Chasidut · Breslov
Likutei Halakhot, Orach Chaim, Laws of Morning Conduct 1:11/ליקוטי הלכות· אורח חיים· הלכות השכמת הבוקר א׳:י״א
אוְכָל בִּרְכַּת הַשַּחַׁר מְרַמֵּז עַל זֶה, שֶׁמְּשַׁבֵּחַ לְהַשֵּׁם־יִתְבָּרַךְ שֶׁעֲזָרוֹ לִמְצאֹ בְּעַצְמוֹ נְקֻדּוֹת טוֹבוֹת כְּדֵי שֶׁיִּתְעוֹרֵר מִשְּׁנָתוֹ וּנְפִילָתוֹ.
1THE MORNING BLESSINGS91 (Hebrew edition), a note appears in place of Birkhot HaShachar 2 indicating that the text of that discourse on the morning blessings has been incorporated into Hashkamat HaBoker 1. That text constitutes §11 here.Here Reb Noson turns to another of our morning activities: reciting the morning blessings. He will show that through these daily blessings we praise HaShem and thank Him for enabling our souls to genuinely wake up.All the morning blessings hint to this, as through these blessings a person praises HaShem for having helped him find his good points so that he might wake up from his slumber and spiritual fall.
בוְזֶהוּ בְּחִינַת ״הַנּוֹתֵן לַשֶּׂכְוִי בִּינָה לְהַבְחִין בֵּין יוֹם וּבֵין לָיְלָה״, כִּי הַנְּקֻדָּה טוֹבָה הִיא בְּחִינַת יוֹם, וְהָרַע הוּא בְּחִינַת לַיְלָה וְחשֶׁךְ, וְעַל־יְדֵי שֶׁמּוֹצֵא הַנְּקֻדּוֹת טוֹבוֹת וַאֲזַי נִבְדַּל הָרַע, וַאֲזַי מַבְדִּיל בֵּין יוֹם וּבֵין לָיְלָה. וְזֶה בְּחִינַת ״לְהַבְחִין בֵּין יוֹם וְכוּ׳״.
2This is the significance of the morning blessing “Who gives the heart understanding to distinguish between day and night.” The good point shines like the light of day, whereas evil corresponds to night and darkness. By finding and rousing the good points, the evil is accordingly separated out from the good. Consequently, one separates day from night, as in “to distinguish between day [and night].”
גוְזֶה בְּחִינַת: ״שֶׁלֹּא עָשַׂנִי גּוֹי וְכוּ׳״, כִּי אִם לֹא הָיָה מוֹצֵא בְּעַצְמוֹ הַנְּקֻדָּה טוֹבָה – הָיָה יָכוֹל לִפּוֹל לְגַמְרֵי, חַס וְשָׁלוֹם, וְהָיָה נַעֲשָׂה גּוֹי, חַס וְשָׁלוֹם, וְעַכְשָׁיו עַל־יְדֵי שֶׁנִּתְעוֹרֵר וְנִתְחַזֵּק עַל־יְדֵי שֶׁעֲזָרוֹ הַשֵּׁם־יִתְבָּרַךְ לִמְצֹא בְּעַצְמוֹ נְקֻדָּה טוֹבָה כַּנַּ״ל, עַל־כֵּן הוּא מוֹדֶה וּמְשַׁבֵּחַ לְהַשֵּׁם־יִתְבָּרַךְ ״שֶׁלֹּא עָשַׂנִי גּוֹי״.
3A similar distinction can be found in the blessing “Who did not make me a non-Jew” (who must keep only seven basic mitzvot). For if a person cannot find the good point inside himself, he could fall away completely, chas ve-shalom, and so become like a non-Jew in respect to his mitzvah observance. But now that he has woken up and strengthened himself as a result of HaShem having helped him find a good point inside himself, he therefore thanks and praises HaShem “that He did not make me a non-Jew.”
דוְזֶה בְּחִינַת: ״פֹּקֵחַ עִוְּרִים״, ״מַתִּיר אֲסוּרִים״, ״זֹקֵף כְּפוּפִים״, כִּי מִתְּחִלָּה בְּעֵת שְׁנָתוֹ וּנְפִילָתוֹ הָיָה בִּבְחִינַת עִוֵּר הַמְגַשֵּׁשׁ בַּאֲפֵלָה, וְהָיָה בְּבֵית הָאֲסוּרִים מַמָּשׁ, וְהָיָה כָּפוּף וְכוּ׳, וְעַכְשָׁיו עַל־יְדֵי הַנְּקֻדָּה טוֹבָה שֶׁמָּצָא בְּעַצְמוֹ עַל־יְדֵי שֶׁפָּקַח ה׳ אֶת עֵינָיו, עַל־יְדֵי־זֶה נִתַּר מֵאֲסוּרָיו וְנִזְקַף מִכְּפִיפָתוֹ וְכוּ׳, כִּי עַל־יְדֵי־זֶה זוֹכֶה בֶּאֱמֶת לָצֵאת מִכַּף חוֹבָה לְכַף זְכוּת וְלָשׁוּב בִּתְשׁוּבָה כַּנַּ״ל.
4This applies as well to the blessings “Who opens the eyes of the blind,” “Who releases the bound,” and “Who straightens those bent over.” Initially, when a person was in a state of spiritual sleep and descent, he was like a blind man groping in the dark. He was literally imprisoned by his sins, bent over by the weight of his despair. But now, through the good point that he found inside himself because HaShem opened his eyes, he is released from his bonds and stands erect. Through this finding of the good point he becomes genuinely worthy of moving from a position of guilt to a position of merit, and of returning to HaShem in repentance.
הוְכֵן שְׁאָר הַבְּרָכוֹת כֻּלָּם מְרַמְּזִין עַל זֶה. וְזֶהוּ שֶׁמְּסַיֵּם: ״הַנּתֵֹן לַיָּעֵף כּחַֹ״ – שֶׁנָּתַן לוֹ כּחַֹ בְּתוֹךְ עֲיֵפָתוֹ הַגְּדוֹלָה שֶׁיוּכַל עֲדַיִן לְהִתְעוֹרֵר מִשְּׁנָתוֹ.
5Similarly, all the rest of the morning blessings hint to this finding of the good point. Thus another of the blessings concludes, “Who gives strength to the weary.” With this a person acknowledges that HaShem has given him strength so that despite his great weariness—that is, despite his feelings of despair and disconnectedness—he is still able to wake up from his sleep.
ווְזֶהוּ: ״הַמַּעֲבִיר שֵׁנָה מֵעֵינָי וְכוּ׳״ וְכַנַּ״ל. וְכָל זֶה עַל־יְדֵי הַחֶסֶד כַּנַּ״ל, וְזֶהוּ שֶׁחוֹתֵם: ״הַגּוֹמֵל חֲסָדִים טוֹבִים״, כִּי הַכֹּל עַל־יְדֵי הַחֶסֶד, בְּחִינַת בֹּקֶר דְּאַבְרָהָם, עַל־יְדֵי שֶׁמַּטֶּה כְּלַפֵּי חֶסֶד, כַּנַּ״ל.
6This is also implicit in the final blessing, which begins, “Who removes sleep from my eyes.” We thank HaShem daily for delivering us from the darkness of night and rousing us from spiritual slumber. All such waking up, as we have seen, comes about as a result of inclining towards chesed and judging favorably.92 Therefore the morning blessings close with “Who bestows good chasadim.” For all that we have said about finding the good points and waking up from spiritual sleep comes about as a result of kindness, the concept of “the morning of Avraham.” By inclining towards kindness, Avraham revealed all the good points and so brought everyone closer to HaShem.93