Chasidut · Breslov

Likutei Moharan 10:3/ליקוטי מוהר"ן י׳:ג׳

אג וְלָעַכּוּ"ם אִי אֶפְשָׁר לָהֶם לֵידַע גְּדֻלָּתוֹ שֶׁל הַקָּדוֹשׁ־בָּרוּךְ־הוּא כִּי אִם עַל־יְדֵי בְּחִינַת יַעֲקֹב, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (ישעיהו ב׳:ה׳-ו׳): בֵּית יַעֲקֹב לְכוּ וְנֵלְכָה בְּאוֹר ה', כִּי הוּא גִּלָּה אֱלֹקוּתוֹ שֶׁל הַקָּדוֹשׁ־בָּרוּךְ־הוּא יוֹתֵר מִשְּׁאָר הָאָבוֹת,
13. But it is impossible for the idolators to know of the Holy One’s greatness except through the aspect of Yaakov, as is written (Isaiah 2:5), “O House of Yaakov, come let us go in God’s light.” This is because [Yaakov] revealed the Holy One’s greatness even more than the other patriarchs.
בכִּי אַבְרָהָם קְרָאוֹ הַר, וְיִצְחָק קְרָאוֹ שָׂדֶה (פסחים פח.), וְשָׂדֶה הוּא יוֹתֵר מֻשָּׂג וְנִצְרָךְ לְהָעוֹלָם מֵהַר. וְיַעֲקֹב קְרָאוֹ בַּיִת, שֶׁהוּא מְקוֹם יִשּׁוּב לִבְנֵי־אָדָם יוֹתֵר מִשָּׂדֶה, הַיְנוּ שֶׁיַּעֲקֹב קָרָא אֶת מְקוֹם הַבֵּית־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ, שֶׁהוּא מְקוֹם הַתְּפִלָּה, בַּיִת, שֶׁהוּא מְקוֹם יִשּׁוּב לִבְנֵי־אָדָם,
2[Our Sages taught:] Avraham called it a mountain and Yitzchak called it a field (Pesachim 88a). People have a better understanding of and more need of a field than of a mountain. Yaakov, on the other hand, referred to it as a house (ibid.), which is even more suitable for human habitation than a field. For the place of the Holy Temple, the place of prayer, Yaakov called a house—a place which people inhabit.
גכִּי הֶעֱלָה אֶת הַתְּפִלָּה מֵהַר וְשָׂדֶה לִבְחִינַת בַּיִת, שֶׁיֵּשׁ בּוֹ תְּפִיסָה לִבְנֵי־אָדָם יוֹתֵר מֵהַר וְשָׂדֶה, כִּי בִּבְחִינַת בַּיִת יֵשׁ גַּם לְעַכּוּ"ם הַשָּׂגָה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (ישעיהו נ״ו:ז׳): כִּי בֵיתִי בֵּית תְּפִלָּה יִקָּרֵא לְכָל הָעַמִּים, וּכְשֶׁהוּא בִּבְחִינַת בַּיִת, כְּדֵין אִתְיַקַּר שְׁמָא עִלָּאָה כַּנַּ"ל:
3[Yaakov] elevated prayer from mountain and field to the aspect of house, which is more comprehensible to people than either mountain or field. For in the concept of house, idolators, too, have an understanding, as in (Isaiah 56:7), “for My house shall be called a house of prayer for all the nations.” And when it is on the level of house, then—“with this His exalted name grew still greater.”
דוְזֶה פֵּרוּשׁ (תהילים מ״ח:ב׳): גָּדוֹל ה' וּמְהֻלָּל מְאֹד, כְּלוֹמַר, אֵימָתַי גָּדוֹל ה', כְּשֶׁהוּא מְהֻלָּל מְאֹד – מִסִּטְרָא דְּמוֹתָא, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת עַכּוּ"ם (כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָמְרוּ רַבּוֹתֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה (ב"ר פ' ט) עַל פָּסוּק (בראשית א׳:ל״א): וְהִנֵּה טוֹב מְאֹד, מְאֹד – זֶה מַלְאַךְ הַמָּוֶת), כְּשֶׁהוּא מְהֻלָּל מֵהֶם, אֲזַי הוּא גָּדוֹל, כִּי הוּא עִקַּר גְּדֻלָּתוֹ;
4{“God is great, and highly praised in the city of our God, in the mountain of His holiness” (Psalms 48:2).} This is the meaning of “God is great, and m’ode (highly) praised.” That is, when is it that God is great?—when He is highly praised by the side of death, the idolators. {As our Sages taught: In the verse (Genesis 1:31), “… and behold, it was m’ode good,” the word m’ode alludes to the Angel of Death (Bereishit Rabbah 9:5).} When they praise Him, then He is great; this being the quintessence of His greatness.
הוְאֵימָתַי הוּא מְהֻלָּל מֵהֶם, בְּעִיר אֱלֹקֵינוּ הַר קָדְשׁוֹ, דְּהַיְנוּ כְּשֶׁבְּחִינַת הַר נַעֲשֶׂה עִיר אֱלֹקֵינוּ, שֶׁהוּא יִשּׁוּב בְּנֵי־אָדָם, בְּחִינַת בַּיִת, שֶׁהוּא מֻשָּׂג יוֹתֵר מֵהַר וְשָׂדֶה, דְּהַיְנוּ כְּשֶׁמַּעֲלִין אֶת בְּחִינַת הַתְּפִלָּה מִבְּחִינַת הַר לִבְחִינַת עִיר וּבַיִת, שֶׁאָז יֵשׁ גַּם לָעַכּוּ"ם הַשָּׂגָה כַּנַּ"ל, אָז דַּיְקָא גָּדוֹל ה', כִּי זֶה עִקַּר גְּדֻלָּתוֹ יִתְבָּרַךְ, כְּשֶׁגַּם הָרְחוֹקִים יוֹדְעִים מִמֶּנּוּ יִתְבָּרַךְ כַּנַּ"ל:
5And when is it that they praise Him? “… in the city of our God, in the mountain of His holiness.” [The idolators will praise God] when mountain becomes “the city of our God,” a place of habitation/house, which is more understood than a mountain or a field. In other words, when prayer is elevated from the level of mountain to that of city and house—so that the idolators will also gain understanding—precisely then, “God is great….” For this is the essence of the Holy One’s greatness: when those who are distant also know of Him.