Chasidut · Breslov
Likutei Moharan 112:2/ליקוטי מוהר"ן קי״ב:ב׳
אוְהִנֵּה יָדוּעַ שֶׁיֵּשׁ שְׁלשָׁה עוֹלָמוֹת: עוֹלַם הַמַּלְאָכִים וְהַגַּלְגַּלִּים וְהַגַּשְׁמִי, וְהַשֵּׁם יִתְבָּרַךְ מְחַיֶּה וּמְקַיֵּם כֻּלָּם בִּרְצוֹנוֹ. וּמִי שֶׁזּוֹכֶה לָאֱמֶת, וַה' אוֹר לוֹ, כִּבְיָכוֹל, הוּא מְקַיֵּם הָעוֹלָם, וְנוֹתֵן שֶׁפַע לְכָל הַשְּׁלֹשָׁה עוֹלָמוֹת.
12. Now behold, <Rambam, of blessed memory, writes> that there are three worlds: the angelic world, the terrestrial and the material. The Holy One brings to life and sustains them all with His will. And the person who merits to the truth—God is his light, as it were—sustains the world and provides an influx of bounty to all the three worlds.
בוְהַיְנוּ דִּכְתִיב צֹהַר תַּעֲשֶׂה לַתֵּבָה – כְּלוֹמַר שֶׁתְּדַבֵּר דִּבּוּרֵי אֱמֶת הַמְּאִירִים. וְעַל זֶה פֵּרֵשׁ רַשִׁ"י:
2This is what is written: Make a light for the teivah (ark)—That is, speak teivot (words) and> expressions of truth which illuminate. And on this Rashi explains:
גיֵשׁ אוֹמְרִים אֶבֶן טוֹב וְכוּ' וְיֵשׁ אוֹמְרִים חַלּוֹן, זֶהוּ שֶׁאָמַרְנוּ כִּי יֵשׁ שְׁתֵּי מַדְרֵגוֹת, מִי שֶׁהוּא בְּמַדְרֵגַת אֱמֶת הָאֲמִתִּי, הוּא מֵאִיר בְּעַצְמוֹ. וְזֶה יֵשׁ אוֹמְרִים אִמְרֵי אֱמֶת, שֶׁהֵם אֶבֶן טוֹב שֶׁמֵּאִיר מֵעַצְמוֹ. וְיֵשׁ אוֹמְרִים שֶׁהֵם אִמְרֵי אֱמֶת, אַךְ לֹא בַּמַּדְרֵגָה הַנַּ"ל וְהֵם חַלּוֹן, כִּי יוּכַל אַחֵר לְהָאִיר בּוֹ כְּמוֹ בְּחַלּוֹן.
3some say a precious jewel, and some say a window—This is as we said, there are two levels. The person who is on the level of real truth illuminates on his own. Thus, “some say” words of truth—these are “a precious jewel” that illuminates from itself. “And some say”—these are words of truth though not of the aforementioned level. They are “a window,” because another person can shine into him as into a window.
דכִּי זֶה הַחִלּוּק שֶׁבֵּין אֶבֶן טוֹב לְחַלּוֹן, כִּי הָאֶבֶן טוֹב מֵאִיר מֵעַצְמוֹ, וְהַחַלּוֹן אֵין מֵאִיר מֵעַצְמוֹ, רַק שֶׁדָּבָר אַחֵר כְּגוֹן הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ וְכַיּוֹצֵא בָּהּ יוּכַל לְהָאִיר בּוֹ.
4For this is the difference between a precious jewel and a window. A precious jewel illuminates from itself. But a window does not illuminate from itself, although something else, like the sun or something similar, can shine into it.
ה וְהַיְנוּ וְאֶל אַמָּה – כִּי הַדִּבּוּר נִקְרָא אַמָּה, אַמָּה רָאשֵׁי־תֵּבוֹת: אֵשׁ מַיִם – שֶׁהַדִּבּוּר כָּלוּל מֵהֶם – וְהַה' הוּא חֲמֵשֶׁת מוֹצָאוֹת הַפֶּה. וְהַיְנוּ: וְאֶל אַמָּה – שֶׁתְּדַבֵּר דִּבּוּרִים
5And this is: and to an amah (cubit)—Speech is called amah, as AMaH is an acrostic for Aish (fire) Mayim (water), from which speech is comprised, and the Heh refers to the five phonetic families. Thus, “to an amah”—you should speak words which…
ואֲשֶׁר תְּכַלֶּנָּה מִלְּמַעְלָה – מִלְּשׁוֹן (תהלים פד): כָּלְתָה נַפְשִׁי, שֶׁיִּהְיֶה נִכְסָפִין לָהֶם לְמַעְלָה, שֶׁיִּהְיוּ דִּבּוּרֵי אֱמֶת הַמְּאִירִים.
6teKhaLenaH (finish it) up above—This is from the connotation of (Psalms 84:3), “My soul KaLtaH (is consumed).” They should be yearned for “Above”; they should be words of truth which illuminate.
זוַאֲזַי: וּפֶתַח הַתֵּבָה בְּצִדָּהּ תָּשִׂים, וְצִדָּה, הִיא מִלְּשׁוֹן (בראשית כ״ה:כ״ח): צַיִד בְּפִיו, וְהַיְנוּ הַיֵּצֶר הָרָע וְהַסִּטְרָא אָחֳרָא.
7And then: and the opening of the ark put b’ tzidah (in its side)—“TZiDah” is from the connotation of (Genesis 25:28), “[Esav] was a TZayiD (trapper) with his mouth.” This alludes to the evil inclination and the Other Side.
חוְזֶה, שֶׁתִּזְכֶּה לַעֲשׂוֹת פֶּתַח בְּהַסִּטְרָא אָחֳרָא וְהַחֹשֶׁךְ הַמְסַבְּבִין מִכָּל צַד. כְּלוֹמַר שֶׁאַתָּה צָרִיךְ לִזָּהֵר לַעֲשׂוֹת פֶּתַח מְכֻוָּן מַמָּשׁ בְּצִדָּהּ, כְּלוֹמַר כְּנֶגֶד הַסִּטְרָא אָחֳרָא, שֶׁנִּקְרֵאת צִדָּה. כִּי כְּמוֹ הִתְגַּבְּרוּת הַצִּדָּה וְהַסִּטְרָא אָחֳרָא, כֵּן לְפִי זֶה מְכֻוָּן מַמָּשׁ אַתָּה צָרִיךְ לַעֲשׂוֹת פֶּתַח הַתֵּבָה, הַיְנוּ דִּבּוּרֵי אֱמֶת כַּנַּ"ל, וְהָבֵן הֵיטֵב:
8The meaning is: You should merit to make an opening in the Other Side and the darkness which surrounds on every side. In other words, you should take care to make an opening aimed directly in “its side”—i.e., over and against the Other Side which is called “tzidah .” However strongly the tzidah /the Other Side attacks, to that same degree, directly aimed, must you make “the opening in the teivah”—i.e., the words of truth, as mentioned above. Understand this well.