Chasidut · Breslov
Likutei Moharan 12:2/ליקוטי מוהר"ן י״ב:ב׳
אב וְאִם יִקְשֶׁה לְךָ: הֲלֹא תֵּכֶף כְּשֶׁלּוֹמֵד הַלַּמְדָן הַחִדּוּשׁ שֶׁל הַצַּדִּיק, הָיָה לוֹ לַחֲזֹר בִּתְשׁוּבָה, וְאֵיךְ מַנִּיחַ הַתּוֹרָה שֶׁבְּעַל־פֶּה אֶת הַלַּמְדָן לֵילֵךְ בְּרִשְׁעָתוֹ. תְּשׁוּבָה עַל זֶה: וַיַּגֵּד יַעֲקֹב לְרָחֵל כִּי אֲחִי אָבִיהָ הוּא וְכִי בֶן־רִבְקָה הוּא – פֵּרוּשׁ: בְּשָׁעָה שֶׁהִגִּיד הַצַּדִּיק הַתּוֹרָה שֶׁבְּעַל־פֶּה, הִגִּיד אוֹתָהּ בִּבְחִינוֹת (הושע י״ד:י׳): צַדִּיקִים יֵלְכוּ בָם וּפשְׁעִים יִכָּשְׁלוּ בָם.
12. Should you wonder: Why isn’t it that as soon as the learned individual studies the tzaddik’s insight, he repents? And how is it that the Oral Law allows the learned individual to continue with his wickedness? The answer is: “He told her that he was her father’s relative, that he was Rivkah’s son.” This means that when the tzaddik said the Oral Law, he said it in the aspect of (Hosea 14:10), “Tzaddikim will walk in them, but sinners will stumble in them.”
בוְזֶה: כִּי אֲחִי אָבִיהָ הוּא – בְּרַמָּאוּת, בִּבְחִינַת: וּפשְׁעִים יִכָּשְׁלוּ בָם; וְכִי בֶן־רִבְקָה הוּא – הַכְּשֵׁרָה, וְזֶה בְּחִינַת: צַדִּיקִים יֵלְכוּ בָם.
2And this is, “that he was her father’s relative”—in deceit. This is the aspect of “but sinners will stumble in them.” “That he was Rivkah’s son”—the virtuous one. This is the aspect of “Tzaddikim will walk in them.”
גוְלֹא עוֹד: וַתָּרָץ וַתַּגֵּד לְאָבִיהָ – הַיְנוּ זֹאת הַבְּחִינָה שֶׁל וּפֹשְׁעִים יִכָּשְׁלוּ בָם בָּא לוֹ בְּנָקֵל יוֹתֵר, כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָמְרוּ חֲכָמֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה (סוטה כא:): אֲנִי חָכְמָה שָׁכַנְתִּי עָרְמָה, כִּי כְּשֶׁאָדָם לוֹמֵד תּוֹרָה, נִכְנָס בּוֹ עַרְמִימִיּוּת. וְזֶה: וַתָּרָץ – כְּאָדָם שֶׁרָץ בִּמְהִירוּת וּבְנָקֵל; וַתַּגֵּד לְאָבִיהָ – שֶׁהַתּוֹרָה הִיא מַגֶּדֶת לְהַלַּמְדָן עַרְמִימִיּוּת. (וְזֶהוּ: וַתָּרָץ וַתַּגֵּד) לְאָבִיהָ – שֶׁהָעַרְמִימִיּוּת בָּא בְּנָקֵל וּבִמְהִירוּת יוֹתֵר לָאָדָם, כִּי הַקְּדֻשָּׁה צָרִיךְ סִיּוּעַ מִלְּעֵלָּא, כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָמְרוּ (ע"ז נה.): הַבָּא לִטָּהֵר מְסַיְּעִין לוֹ; אֲבָל הָעַרְמִימִיּוּת פּוֹתְחִין – יֵשׁ לוֹ פְּתָחִים הַרְבֵּה וּבָא לוֹ בְנָקֵל:
3Not only this, but, “She ran and told her father.” In other words, this aspect of “but sinners will stumble in them” comes to him more easily. As our Sages taught (Proverbs 8:12), “I, wisdom, dwell with cunning”—<once a> person studies Torah, he acquires cunning (Sotah 21b). And this is, “She ran”—it is like a person who runs swiftly and easily; “and told her father”—for the Torah teaches cunning to the learned. And so, “She ran and told her father”—cunning comes more easily and swiftly to a person. This is because holiness requires [waiting for] assistance from Above, as our Sages taught: Someone who comes to purify himself, he receives assistance (Shabbat 104a). But cunning is made open—it has many openings (ibid., Tosafot s. v. iss d’garsy) —and comes to him easily.