Chasidut · Breslov

Likutei Moharan 13:7/ליקוטי מוהר"ן י״ג:ז׳

אוְזֶה פֵּרוּשׁ:
17 . And this is the explanation [of the opening verse]: {“Ashrei haam (Happy is the people) that knows teruah (the shofar’s blast); YHVH (God), in the light of Your countenance they shall go.”}
באַשְׁרֵי הָעָם – זֶה בְּחִינַת הַשְׁגָּחָה,
2AShRei haam — This alludes to Divine providence, <in that it is similar to AShuRenu>.
גיֹדְעֵי תְרוּעָה – זֶה בְּחִינַת יַעֲקֹב, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת צְדָקָה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (תהילים צ״ט:ד׳): מִשְׁפָּט וּצְדָקָה בְּיַעֲקֹב אַתָּה עָשִׂיתָ.
3that knows teruah (the shofar’s blast) — This [teruah] corresponds to Yaakov, who is an aspect of charity, as in (Psalms 99:4), “You execute justice and charity in Yaakov.”
דה' – זֶה בְּחִינַת הֲוָיוֹת, בְּחִינַת חֲסָדִים.
4YHVH — This is the aspect of the HaVaYaH, the aspect of benevolences.
הבְּאוֹר פָּנֶיךָ – זֶה בְּחִינַת הַשֵּׂכֶל, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (קהלת ח׳:א׳): חָכְמַת אָדָם תָּאִיר פָּנָיו.
5in the light of Your countenance — This is the intellect, as is written (Ecclesiastes 8:1), “A man’s wisdom causes his face to shine.”
ויְהַלֵּכוּן – אֵלּוּ הַנְּפָשׁוֹת, בְּחִינַת מֵהֲלָךְ־נָפֶשׁ.
6they shall go — These are the souls, corresponding to “the going of the soul.”
ז(עוֹד מָצָאתִי כְּתַב־יַד רַבֵּנוּ זִכְרוֹנוֹ לִבְרָכָה, שֶׁשַּׁיָּךְ לְהַתּוֹרָה הַנַּ"ל, אַךְ מָצָאתִי רַק קְצֵה הַנְּיָר, וְלֹא נִכְתַּב שָׁם רַק סוֹפוֹ שֶׁל עִנְיָן, וְחָסֵר הַתְחָלַת הָעִנְיָן, וְזֶהוּ:)
7[Reb Noson writes:] In addition to the above, I’ve found a manuscript of the Rebbe’s relating to this lesson. However, all that I found was a piece of the page and only the conclusion appears there. The opening of the lesson is missing. This is [what was found]:
חהַתּוֹרָה, שֶׁהִיא בְּחִינַת רְאִיָּה, טַנְתָּ"א כַּנַּ"ל, כָּל בָּשָׂר יַחְדָּו, זֶה בְּחִינַת לְקִיטַת הַנְּפָשׁוֹת כֻּלָּם, בִּבְחִינַת לֹקֵחַ נְפָשׁוֹת חָכָם כַּנַּ"ל; כִּי פִי ה' דִּבֵּר – כָּל זֶה נַעֲשֶׂה עַל־יְדֵי רוּחַ נְדִיבָה כַּנַּ"ל, שֶׁהוּא פִּי ה', כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָמְרוּ חֲזַ"ל: בְּפִיךָ זוֹ צְדָקָה (עַד כָּאן לְשׁוֹנוֹ זַ"ל).
8… the Torah, which is an aspect of sight/ T-N-T -A, as above. “All flesh… together” corresponds to the gathering of the souls, all of them, as in, “He that takes souls is wise.” [This has been] mentioned above. “For the mouth of God has spoken”—all this is accomplished through the generous spirit. This is “the mouth of God,” as our Sages taught: “In your mouth” (Deuteronomy 23:24) —this is charity (Rosh HaShanah 6a). {End of fragment.}
טוּמוּבָן הַדָּבָר, שֶׁמֵּבִיא הַמִּקְרָא: וְנִגְלָה כְבוֹד ה' וְרָאוּ כָל בָּשָׂר יַחְדָּו כִּי פִי ה' דִּבֵּר; וּמְבָאֵר כָּל הַמַּאֲמָר הַנַּ"ל, שֶׁהוּא מְפֹרָשׁ בְּפָסוּק זֶה, אַךְ בַּעֲווֹנוֹתֵינוּ הָרַבִּים חָסֵר פֵּרוּשׁ רֵישֵׁהּ דִּקְרָא:
9It is clear that he brought the verse (Isaiah 40:5), “And the glory of God will be revealed, and all flesh will see it together; for the mouth of God has spoken,” and then taught the above discourse as an explanation of this verse. But, because of our many sins, the explanation of the opening part of the verse is missing. * * “And the glory of God will be revealed, all flesh will see it together; for the mouth of God has spoken” (Isaiah 40:5). And the glory of God — This is wisdom, as in (Proverbs 3:35), “The wise will inherit glory.” This corresponds to the Holy Temple, as is written (Jeremiah 17:12), “The glorious throne, exalted from the beginning, is the place of our Temple.” And through this: all flesh will see it together — “See it” alludes to drawing down of the Torah, which is an aspect of sight/ T-N-T-A, as above. “All flesh… together” corresponds to the gathering of the souls, all of them, as in, “He that takes souls is wise.” [This has been] mentioned above. for the mouth of God has spoken — All this is accomplished through the generous spirit. This is “the mouth of God,” as our Sages taught: “In your mouth”—this is charity (Rosh HaShanah 6a).