Chasidut · Breslov

Likutei Moharan 15:2/ליקוטי מוהר"ן ט״ו:ב׳

אב וּבַמֶּה מַעֲלִין אֶת הַיִּרְאָה, בִּבְחִינַת מִשְׁפָּט, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (משלי כט): מֶלֶךְ בְּמִשְׁפָּט יַעֲמִיד אָרֶץ, וְאֶרֶץ הוּא בְּחִינַת יִרְאָה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (תהלים עו): אֶרֶץ יָרְאָה; הַיְנוּ שֶׁיִּשְׁפֹּט אֶת כָּל עֲסָקָיו, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (שם קיב): יְכַלְכֵּל דְּבָרָיו בַּמִּשְׁפָּט; הַיְנוּ שֶׁיִּשְׁפֹּט וְיָדִין בְּעַצְמוֹ כָּל עֲסָקָיו,
12. And with what is fear elevated? With the aspect of judgment. As it is written (Proverbs 29:4), “Through judgment, the king will establish the land.” And land corresponds to fear, as in (Psalms 76:9), “The earth feared.” That is, a person should judge all his actions, as is written (Psalms 112:5), “He conducts his affairs with judgment”—i.e., he should himself judge and evaluate all his actions.
בוּבָזֶה יָסִיר מֵעָלָיו כָּל הַפְּחָדִים, וְיַעֲלֶה בְּחִינַת יִרְאָה בָּרָה וּנְקִיָּה, וְתִשָּׁאֵר אַךְ יִרְאַת ה', וְלֹא יִרְאָה אַחֶרֶת. כִּי כְּשֶׁאֵין אָדָם דָּן וְשׁוֹפֵט אֶת עַצְמוֹ, אֲזַי דָּנִין וְשׁוֹפְטִין אוֹתוֹ לְמַעְלָה, כִּי אִם אֵין דִּין לְמַטָּה, יֵשׁ דִּין לְמַעְלָה (מ"ר שופטים פ' ה), וּכְשֶׁשּׁוֹפְטִין אֶת הָאָדָם בְּמִשְׁפָּט דִּלְעֵלָּא, אֲזַי הַדִּין נִתְלַבֵּשׁ בְּכָל הַדְּבָרִים, וְכָל הַדְּבָרִים נַעֲשִׂים שְׁלוּחִים לַמָּקוֹם לַעֲשׂוֹת בְּזֶה הָאִישׁ מִשְׁפָּט כָּתוּב, כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָמְרוּ חֲכָמֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה (נדרים מא): 'לְמִשְׁפָּטֶיךָ עָמְדוּ' – אֲזַי 'הַכֹּל עֲבָדֶיךָ' לַעֲשׂוֹת דִּין בְּזֶה הָאָדָם;
2By doing this, all fright is removed from him and an aspect of a clear and pure fear emerges. Only fear of God remains, no other fear. For when a person does not evaluate and judge himself, he is then evaluated and judged from Above. This is because “when there is no judgment below, there is judgment Above” (Devarim Rabbah 5:4). And when a man is judged with the judgment of heaven, then justice becomes clothed in all things and all things become God’s messengers for executing “the written judgment” (Psalms 149:9) upon this man. As our Sages taught: “To Your judgments they were steadfast…,” and thus “all are Your servants” (Psalms 119:91) —so as to execute justice upon this man (Nedarim 41a).
גאֲבָל כְּשֶׁשּׁוֹפֵט אֶת עַצְמוֹ, וּכְשֶׁיֵּשׁ דִּין לְמַטָּה אֵין דִּין לְמַעְלָה, וְאֵין הַיִּרְאָה מִתְלַבֵּשׁ בְּשׁוּם דָּבָר לְעוֹרֵר אֶת הָאָדָם, כִּי הוּא בְּעַצְמוֹ נִתְעוֹרֵר. וְזֶהוּ (תהלים נ): וְשָׂם דֶּרֶךְ – מִי שֶׁשָּׂם אָרְחוֹתָיו (כשדרז"ל סוטה ה:), הַיְנוּ שֶׁשּׁוֹפֵט אָרְחוֹתָיו, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (שמות כ״א:א׳): וְאֵלֶּה הַמִּשְׁפָּטִים אֲשֶׁר תָּשִׂים –
3{“And he that puts right the way, to him I will show the salvation of the Lord” (Psalms 50:23).} However, when a person judges himself, when there is judgment below [so that] there is no judgment Above, then fear does not clothe itself in anything in order to rouse the person. This is because he has roused himself. This is the meaning of, “And sam (he puts right) the way…”—someone who evaluates his ways (Sotah 5b). In other words, he judges the way he acts, as in (Exodus 21:1), “These are the judgments which taSiM (you shall put)….”
דעַל־יְדֵי־זֶה: אַרְאֶנּוּ בְּיֵשַׁע אֱלֹקִים; זֶה בְּחִינַת יִרְאָה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (קהלת יב): אֶת הָאֱלֹקִים יְרָא; הַיְנוּ בְּחִינַת יִרְאָה עוֹלָה מֵהַקְּלִפָּה וּמֵהָאֻמּוֹת עַל־יְדֵי מִשְׁפָּט, כִּי מִתְּחִלָּה הָיְתָה נִתְלַבֵּשׁ בַּקְּלִפָּה. וְזֶהוּ שֶׁהָאָדָם מְפַחֵד אֶת עַצְמוֹ מֵאֵיזֶה דָבָר – מִשַּׂר אוֹ מִגַּנָּבִים וּשְׁאָר פְּחָדִים – זֶה הוּא שֶׁהַיִּרְאָה נִתְלַבֵּשׁ בְּזֶה הַדָּבָר, כִּי אִם לֹא הָיָה נִתְלַבֵּשׁ הַיִּרְאָה בְּזֶה הַדָּבָר, לֹא הָיָה כֹּחַ בְּזֶה הַדָּבָר לְהַפְחִיד אֶת הָאָדָם:
4As a result, “… to him I will show the salvation of the Lord.” This corresponds to fear, as in (Ecclesia st es 12:13), “And the Lord shall you fear.” In other words, the aspect of fear ascends from the evil husk and the nations by means of judgment. For, originally, [fear] was clothed in the evil husk. This is why a person is afraid of something—the authorities, thieves, or anything else which causes him to be afraid—because fear has clothed itself in that thing. For if fear had not clothed itself in that thing, the thing itself would not have had the ability to frighten the person.