Chasidut · Breslov
Likutei Moharan 2:9/ליקוטי מוהר"ן ב׳:ט׳
אוְזֶה פֵּרוּשׁ:
19. This is the explanation [of the opening verse]: {“God said to Moshe, ‘Speak to the priests, the sons of Aharon, and say to them: Let no [priest] defile himself by [contact with] the dead among his people.’”}
באֱמוֹר אֶל הַכֹּהֲנִים – בְּחִינַת תְּפִלָּה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (דברים כו): אֶת ה' הֶאֱמַרְתָּ הַיּוֹם.
2Speak to the priests — EMoR suggests prayer, as is written (Deuteronomy 26:17), “For God he’EMaRta (you have spoken out) this day.”
גכֹּהֲנִים הֵם בְּחִינַת תּוֹרָה, בְּחִינַת נְשָׁמוֹת כַּנַּ"ל, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (מלאכי ב׳:ז׳): כִּי שִׂפְתֵי כֹהֵן יִשְׁמְרוּ דַעַת וְתוֹרָה וְכוּ'.
3priests — They represent the Torah, the souls, as is written (Malachi 2:7), “For the priest’s lips guard knowledge, and they seek Torah from his mouth.”
דאַהֲרֹן – בְּחִינַת מִשְׁפָּט, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (שמות כ״ח:ל׳): וְנָשָׂא אַהֲרֹן אֶת מִשְׁפַּט בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל; כִּי צָרִיךְ לְהָבִיא כָּל הַתְּפִלּוֹת לִבְחִינַת מֹשֶׁה מָשִׁיחַ, וְהוּא יָקִים*) אֶת הַמִּשְׁכָּן.
4Aharon — He is the aspect of mishpat, as is written (Exodus 28:30), “Aharon shall bear the mishpat of the Israelites [on his heart].” For it is necessary to bring all the prayers to the aspect of Moshe-Mashiach. He will then raise <them, as in, “They brought the Tabernacle to Moshe,” and, “Moshe erected> the Tabernacle.”
הוְזֶה פֵּרֵשׁ רַשִׁ"י: לְהַזְהִיר הַגְּדוֹלִים עַל הַקְּטַנִּים, הַיְנוּ צַדִּיק הַדּוֹר, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת מֹשֶׁה מָאוֹר הַגָּדוֹל, יַזְהִיר וְיָאִיר אֶת הַתְּפִלָּה, שֶׁהִיא בְּחִינַת מָאוֹר הַקָּטָן.
5Thus, Rashi explains: “to haZHiR, warn, the grown-ups concerning the little ones. This refers to the tzaddik of the generation, the aspect of Moshe, the great light. He yaZHiR (shines) into and illuminates the prayer, which is the aspect of a small light (see Zohar II, 238b).
ווּלְנֶפֶשׁ לֹא יִטַּמָּא בְּעַמָּיו – הַיְנוּ עַל־יְדֵי שְׁמִירַת הַבְּרִית כַּנַּ"ל. כַּמּוּבָא בַּזֹּהַר: עִקָּרָא דְּיִצְרָא בִּישָׁא עַל עֲרָיִין, וְהִיא עִקָּרָא דִּמְסַאֲבוּתָא.
6Let no priest defile himself… the dead among his people — This is accomplished by guarding the brit. As is brought in the Zohar (III, 15b): The basic drive of the evil inclination is for sexual promiscuity, this being the fundamental source of defilement.
זוּכְשֶׁיִּשְׁמֹר אֶת הַבְּרִית, זוֹכֶה לִבְחִינַת תְּפִלָּה כַּנַּ"ל, וְזוֹכֶה לִבְחִינַת תְּהִלָּתִי אֶחֱטָם לָךְ, כִּי עִקַּר הָרֵיחַ תָּלוּי בַּטָּהֳרָה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָמְרוּ חֲכָמֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה (סוטה מח.): מִשֶּׁבָּטְלָה הַטָּהֳרָה, בָּטְלָה הָרֵיחַ, כַּמְבֹאָר מַעֲשֶׂה בַּגְּמָרָא (שם מט.), שֶׁאָמַר: רֵיחָא דְּחִנּוּנִיתָא אֲנִי מֵרִיחַ. אָמַר לֵהּ: בְּנִי, טָהֳרָה יֵשׁ בְּךָ:
7And when a person guards the brit, he merits prayer—the aspect of “For my praise, echtom from you.” This is because the sense of smell is mainly dependent upon purity. As our Sages taught: When purity was lost, fragrance was <taken away> (Sotah 49a). As in the incident which the Talmud relates: [Rav Huna found some Hynunus dates and wrapped them in his shawl. Rava, his son, came by] and said to him, “I smell the scent of Hynunus about you.” “My son,” he replied, “you possess purity!”