Chasidut · Breslov

Likutei Moharan 22:2/ליקוטי מוהר"ן כ״ב:ב׳

אב וְיֵשׁ חוֹתָם שֶׁהוּא לְמַעְלָה מִזֶּה הַחוֹתָם, הַיְנוּ בְּחִינוֹת יָדַיִם הַמְקַבְּלִים מוּסָר מֵאֵלּוּ הַמּוֹכִיחִים, בְּחִינוֹת (איוב ל״ז:ז׳): בְּיַד כָּל אָדָם יַחְתּוֹם. וְהַיָּדַיִם זֶה בְּחִינַת אֱמוּנָה, שֶׁנִּתְקַבֵּל בָּהּ הַמּוּסָר, בִּבְחִינַת: כַּאֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר ה' בְּיַד מֹשֶׁה, בְּחִינַת (שמות י״ז:י״ב): וַיְהִי יָדָיו אֱמוּנָה.
12. There is also a seal which is above this seal—corresponding to the hands which receive reproof from those who rebuke, as in (Job 37:7), “By the hand of every man is it sealed.” And the hands are synonymous with faith, through which reproof is received, as in (Numbers 17:5), “As God said, in the hand of Moshe, to him,” corresponding to (Exodus 17:12), “And his hands were faith.”
בוְזֶה הַחוֹתָם צָרִיךְ שְׁמִירָה יְתֵרָה שֶׁלֹּא יִתְקַלְקֵל, הַיְנוּ שֶׁלֹּא יִתְקַלְקֵל הָאֱמוּנָה, כִּי כְּשֶׁחַס וְשָׁלוֹם נִתְקַלְקֵל הַחוֹתָם הַחִיצוֹן, יוּכְלוּ לְהִתְקָרֵב לַחוֹתָם הַפְּנִימִי, וִיקַלְקְלוּ הַחוֹתָם הַפְּנִימִי עַל־יְדֵי קִלְקוּל הַחוֹתָם הַחִיצוֹן, שֶׁהוּא הָאֱמוּנָה.
2Now, this seal needs extra safekeeping so that it should not be destroyed—so that the faith is not destroyed. For if, God forbid, the outer seal is damaged, it becomes possible for them to get close to the inner seal. They will break the inner seal by having damaged the outer seal, which is faith.
גוּכְשֶׁחַס וְשָׁלוֹם, נִתְקַלְקֵל זֶה הַחוֹתָם הַיָּדַיִם, נַעֲשֶׂה מִזֶּה כְּפִירוֹת, שֶׁהִיא הֶפֶךְ הָאֱמוּנָה, וְנַעֲשֶׂה אֱמוּנוֹת כָּזְבִּיּוֹת. כִּי עִקַּר הָעֲבוֹדָה זָרָה אֵין לָהּ כֹּחַ, אֶלָּא עַל־יְדֵי שֶׁמְּקַבֵּל מֵהַיָּדַיִם אֵלּוּ, בִּבְחִינַת (שמות ל״ב:ד׳): וַיִּקַּח מִיָּדָם וַיָּצַר אֹתוֹ בַּחֶרֶט
3And if, God forbid, this seal of the hands is damaged, heresy—the very opposite of faith—and mistaken beliefs <namely idolatry,> ensues. Principally, idolatry has no power other than what it receives from these hands, as in (Exodus 32:4), “He took [the rings] from their hand, and formed it [the gold] in a mold.”
ד(וְכַמְבֹאָר בְּזֹהַר כִּי־תִשָּׂא (דף קצב.) עַל פָּסוּק זֶה לְעִנְיַן מַעֲשֵׂה הָעֵגֶל: בַּמָּה אַצְלְחוּ בְּעוֹבָדָא דָא, בְּגִין דְּוַיִּקַּח מִיָּדָם וְכוּ'. אִלּוּ כַּד נְטַל מִידֵיהוֹן הֲוָה שָׁדָא לְאַרְעָא, וְאַף־עַל־גַּב דְּיִטֹּל לֵהּ לְבָתָר, לָא הֲוָה אַצְלַח עוֹבָדָא בִּישָׁא דָּא וְכוּ', עַיֵּן שָׁם).
4{As is explained in the Zohar (II, 192a) on this verse concerning the making of the Golden Calf: “What was is that made this action successful? It was because ‘[Aharon] took from their hands.’ If, when he took it from their hands, he had thrown it to the ground, then even if he had taken it afterwards, this terrible deed would not have been successful.” See there.}
הוְגַם תִּקּוּנוֹ הוּא גַּם כֵּן רַק עַל־יְדֵי בְּחִינַת הַיָּדַיִם, בִּבְחִינַת (בראשית ל״ה:ד׳): וַיִּתְּנוּ אֶל יַעֲקֹב אֶת כָּל אֱלֹקֵי הַנֵּכָר אֲשֶׁר בְּיָדָם,
5His rectification is also through the concept of hands, as in (Genesis 35:4), “They gave Yaakov all the idolatrous artifacts that were in their hands.”
וכִּי מֵ"חוֹתָם" נַעֲשֶׂה "נִדַּת", בִּבְחִינַת (ישעיהו א׳:ט״ו): יְדֵיכֶם דָּמִים מָלֵאוּ, כִּי יָד בְּמִלּוּאוֹ (כָּזֶה: יוּד דָּלֶת) הוּא מִסְפַּר נִדַּת, הַיְנוּ עֲבוֹדַת אֱלִילִים שֶׁמְּטַמְּאָה כְּנִדָּה (שבת פב):
6Chotem becomes nidat, as in (Isaiah 1:15), “Your hands are full of blood.” For YaD (a hand), when spelled out {as such: YOD DaLeT }, is numerically equivalent to NiDaT —namely idolatry, which makes impure as a menstruating woman (Shabbat 82a).