Chasidut · Breslov

Likutei Moharan 23:13/ליקוטי מוהר"ן כ״ג:י״ג

אמִלְחָא כִּי סַרְיָא, זֶה שֶׁנָּפַל לְסִרְחוֹן תַּאֲוַת הַמָּמוֹן כוּ'. וְעַל־כֵּן אַפְקוּהוּ בִּלְשׁוֹן: כִּי סַרְיָא, שֶׁהוּא לָשׁוֹן הַנֶּאֱמַר בְּעַכּוּ"ם, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (שמות ל״ב:ח׳): סָרוּ מַהֵר וְכוּ', כִּי הַמְּשׁוּקָע בְּמָמוֹן, עוֹבֵד כָּל הָעַכּוּ"ם כַּנַּ"ל, וְעַל כֵּן עַל כָּל מַטְבֵּעַ חֲקוּקָה הָעֲבוֹדָה זָרָה שֶׁל הָעַכּוּ"ם:
113. [The following relates to section 5:] Salt, when it spoils, with what can it be preserved?… One who succumbs to the st ench of greed. Therefore, the expression “when it SaRya (spoils)” was used, for this is a term used in connection with idol worship, as in (Exodus 32:8), “SaRu (They have turned) quickly [from the way that I ordered them to follow].” This is because someone who is steeped in [the desire for] money worships all idolatry, as explained. And so, the idol of each idolatrous nation is etched onto its currency.
בעַל־פִּי הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה, יָבִין הַמַּשְׂכִּיל, לְפָרֵשׁ כֻּלָּא סֻגְיָא דְּ"הַזָּהָב קוֹנֶה אֶת הַכֶּסֶף וְהַכֶּסֶף אֵינוֹ קוֹנֶה וְכוּ', הַנְּחֹשֶת קוֹנָה וְכוּ'", וְהַכְּלָל – מַה שֶּׁהוּא מַטְבֵּעַ וְיוֹצֵא, חָשׁוּב מָעוֹת. עַיֵּן שָׁם כָּל הַסֻּגְיָא. וְסֻגְיָא "אִי מָעוֹת נִקְנֶה בַּחֲלִיפִין". וְסֻגְיָא דְּ"כָל הַנַּעֲשֶׂה דָּמִים בְּאַחֵר" – הַכֹּל יְבֹאָר לַמַּשְׂכִּיל עַל־פִּי הַתּוֹרָה הַזֹּאת עִם עוֹד קְצָת הַקְדָּמוֹת:
2Based on these teachings, the intelligent will understand how to explain the entire subject of “gold acquires silver, but silver does not acquire… copper acquires…. and the principle: That which is a coin and current is considered money” (Bava Metzia 44a). Study the entire subject there. And the subject of “whether money can be acquired through barter” (ibid. 45b), and also the subject of “something that is treated as money for something else” (Kiddushin 28a) —all will become clear to the wise based on this lesson and a few additional introductions.