Chasidut · Breslov

Likutei Moharan 280:1/ליקוטי מוהר"ן ר״פ:א׳

אדַּע, מִי שֶׁצָּרִיךְ לָדוּן לִפְנֵי דַּיָּנִים בְּדִין תּוֹרָה, זֶה לוֹ עֹנֶשׁ וּנְקָמָה שֶׁהַתּוֹרָה נוֹקֶמֶת בּוֹ, כִּי בֶּאֱמֶת כָּל הַמַּשָּׂא־וּמַתָּן הוּא תּוֹרָה, כִּי לְמָשָׁל הַדִּין "הַמַּחֲלִיף פָּרָה בַּחֲמוֹר" הוּא תּוֹרָה, וּמִכָּל שֶׁכֵּן כְּשֶׁעוֹשִׂין הַדָּבָר בְּעַצְמוֹ הוּא בְּוַדַּאי תּוֹרָה, (וּכְמוֹ שֶׁמְּסַפְּרִין כָּל זֶה בְּשֵׁם הַבַּעַל־שֵׁם־טוֹב זִכְרוֹנוֹ לִבְרָכָה). וְעַל כֵּן כְּשֶׁעוֹשִׂין מַשָּׂא וּמַתָּן, צָרִיךְ שֶׁיְּקַשֵּׁר מַחֲשַׁבְתּוֹ רַק בְּהַתּוֹרָה וְהַדִּינִים הַמְלֻבָּשִׁים שָׁם,
1Know, when a person is compelled to seek a ruling before judges in a court of Torah law, he is being punished—the Torah is taking revenge against him. This is because in truth all business activity is Torah. For example, the law “someone who barters a cow for a donkey” is Torah, and it is certainly all the more so Torah when one actually performs the act itself, {as is related in the name of the Baal Shem Tov, of blessed memory}. Therefore, when a person engages in business, he must bind his thoughts only to the Torah and the laws embodied there.
בוּמִי שֶׁעוֹקֵר הַמַּשָּׂא וּמַתָּן מִן הַתּוֹרָה, וְנוֹפֵל אֶל הַמַּשָּׂא וּמַתָּן בְּעַצְמוֹ, וְאֵינוֹ מְקַשֵּׁר מַחֲשַׁבְתּוֹ אֶל הַתּוֹרָה הַמְּלֻבָּשׁ שָׁם, אֲזַי עָנְשׁוֹ, שֶׁאַחַר־כָּךְ הוּא צָרִיךְ לָדוּן בְּדִין תּוֹרָה, וַאֲזַי צָרִיךְ לַחֲזֹר וּלְהָבִיא כָּל הַדְּבָרִים וְכָל הַמַּחֲשָׁבוֹת וְכָל הָעֲסָקִים שֶׁהָיָה לוֹ בִּשְׁעַת הַמַּשָּׂא וּמַתָּן מִתְּחִלָּתוֹ וְעַד סוֹפוֹ, צָרִיךְ לְהָבִיא הַכֹּל אֶל הַתּוֹרָה, דְּהַיְנוּ שֶׁצָּרִיךְ לַחֲזֹר וּלְסַפֵּר הַכֹּל לִפְנֵי הַדַּיָּנִים, וְהֵם פּוֹסְקִים עַל זֶה דִּין תּוֹרָה. נִמְצָא שֶׁחָזַר וְנַעֲשֶׂה מִכָּל דִּבְרֵי הַמַּשָּׂא וּמַתָּן תּוֹרָה,
2But someone who severs his business activities from the Torah and descends into the give-and-take of business itself, not binding his thoughts to the Torah embodied there—his punishment is that he is afterwards compelled to seek a ruling in a court of Torah law. Then, he must bring to the Torah all the issues and all the thoughts and all the deals he engaged in while doing business, from beginning to end. That is, he must relate everything to the judges, and they issue a Torah ruling on it. Thus it is that all [his] business issues are restored as Torah.
גוְהוּא לוֹ נְקָמָה, שֶׁהַתּוֹרָה נוֹקֶמֶת בּוֹ עַל אֲשֶׁר עָקַר הַדִּינִים הַמְלֻבָּשִׁים בְּהַמַּשָּׂא וּמַתָּן מִן הַתּוֹרָה, וְנָפַל אֶל הַמַּשָּׂא וּמַתָּן בְּעַצְמוֹ, כְּאִלּוּ אֵין שׁוּם תּוֹרָה בְּהַמַּשָּׂא וּמַתָּן, עַל כֵּן עָנְשׁוֹ – שֶׁצָּרִיךְ לָבוֹא לִפְנֵי דִּין תּוֹרָה, וַאֲזַי צָרִיךְ לְהָבִיא כָּל דִּבְרֵי הַמַּשָּׂא וּמַתָּן וְלַעֲשׂוֹת מֵהֶם תּוֹרָה, וַאֲזַי מַרְאִים לוֹ שֶׁכָּל הַמַּשָּׂא וּמַתָּן הוּא תּוֹרָה, כִּי עַכְשָׁו נַעֲשֶׂה מֵהַכֹּל דִּין תּוֹרָה כַּנַּ"ל, כִּי בְּוַדַּאי הוּא צָרִיךְ לְהָבִיא כָּל הַדְּבָרִים, אֲפִלּוּ כָּל הַמַּחֲשָׁבוֹת, לִפְנֵי הַדַּיָּנִים, כִּי אִם חָסֵר אֵיזֶה דִּבּוּר אוֹ אֵיזֶה מַחֲשָׁבָה – יִתְקַלְקֵל הַדִּין תּוֹרָה, וְצָרִיךְ דַּוְקָא לְהָבִיא הַכֹּל כָּל מַה שֶּׁעָבַר בִּשְׁעַת הַמַּשָּׂא וּמַתָּן לִפְנֵי הַדַּיָּנִים, וְהֵם עוֹשִׂין מִזֶּה דִּין תּוֹרָה,
3This is his punishment; the Torah takes revenge against him for having severed the laws embodied in business activity from the Torah and descending into the give-and-take itself, as though there were no Torah in the business activities. His punishment, therefore, is that he must bring his case to a court of Torah law and present all the issues of the business activities and turn them into Torah. And then they show him that all business activity is Torah, for now everything has been turned into Torah, as explained above. And he certainly must bring all the issues, even all the thoughts, before the judges. For if some issue or some thought is missing, it would distort the Torah ruling. Hence, it is vital that he bring before the judges everything that transpired while doing business, for them to turn it into a Torah ruling.
דנִמְצָא שֶׁחָזַר וְנַעֲשָׂה מֵהַמַּשָּׂא וּמַתָּן תּוֹרָה, וּמַרְאִין לוֹ שֶׁאֵין הַדָּבָר כְּמוֹ שֶׁהוּא סָבַר מִתְּחִלָּה שֶׁאֵין בְּהַמַּשָּׂא וּמַתָּן תּוֹרָה, כִּי הֲלֹא רְאֵה בְּעֵינֶיךָ שֶׁכָּל דִּבְרֵי הַמַּשָּׂא וּמַתָּן כֻּלָּם הֵם תּוֹרָה, כִּי עַכְשָׁו נַעֲשֶׂה מֵהַכֹּל דִּין תּוֹרָה כַּנַּ"ל.
4Thus it is that the business activity is restored and becomes Torah. And they show him that it is not as he originally presumed: that there is no Torah in the give-and-take of business—“For can you not see with your own eyes that all business issues are Torah, now that everything has been turned into a Torah ruling?” as explained above.
הוְהַכֹּל לְפִי הַפְּגָם, כִּי יֵשׁ אֶחָד שֶׁאֵין עָנְשׁוֹ רַק שֶׁצָּרִיךְ לָדוּן, אֲבָל זוֹכֶה בַּדִּין, רַק שֶׁמַּרְאִין לוֹ שֶׁפָּגַם כַּנַּ"ל, אֲבָל יֵשׁ אֶחָד שֶׁעָקַר יוֹתֵר הַמַּשָּׂא וּמַתָּן מִן הַתּוֹרָה, אֲזַי עָנְשׁוֹ יוֹתֵר, שֶׁגַּם אֵינוֹ זוֹכֶה בַּדִּין. כִּי בֶּאֱמֶת כְּשֶׁעוֹשִׂין מַשָּׂא וּמַתָּן, צָרִיךְ שֶׁיִּהְיֶה רַק חִיצוֹנִית הַמַּחֲשָׁבָה בְּתוֹךְ הַמַּשָּׂא וּמַתָּן, אֲבָל פְּנִימִיּוּת מַחֲשַׁבְתּוֹ צָרִיךְ לְקַשֵּׁר אֶל הַתּוֹרָה כַּנַּ"ל:
5And all this is commensurate with the blemish. There is one whose punishment is only that he must seek a ruling, yet the ruling is in his favor; it is only that they show him that he blemished, as explained above. However, there is one who severed the business activity from the Torah even further. In that case, his punishment is greater in that even the ruling is not in his favor. For in truth, when engaging in business activity, only his external thought should be on the give-and-take of business; his inner thought, however, must be bound to the Torah, as explained above.