Chasidut · Breslov

Likutei Moharan 3:4/ליקוטי מוהר"ן ג׳:ד׳

אוּבָזֶה יִתְיַשֵּׁב הַסְּמִיכוּת שֶׁל הַמִּשְׁנָה (אבות פ"א): עֲשֵׂה לְךָ רַב, וּקְנֵה לְךָ חָבֵר, וֶהֱוֵי דָּן אֶת כָּל הָאָדָם לְכַף זְכוּת –
14. With this, it is possible to reconcile the juxtaposition in the Mishnah: Get yourself a rabbi, acquire for yourself a companion, and judge everyone favorably (Avot 1:6).
בכִּי עַל־יְדֵי שֶׁשּׁוֹמֵעַ הַנְּגִינָה כַּנַּ"ל, הוּא מְתַקֵּן בִּנְיַן הַמַּלְכוּת שֶׁלּוֹ,
2By listening to song in the manner explained above <and becoming absorbed in it—so that when another sings joyously, he, too, rejoices in God; and when another sings with spiritual inspiration, he, too, is inspired and contemplates repentance—he then> rectifies the concept of building up Malkhut, <namely, Netzach and Hod, as mentioned>.
גוְזֶה: עֲשֵׂה לְךָ רַב, הַיְנוּ שֶׁיְּתַקֵּן בְּחִינַת מַלְכוּת, וְזֶה עַל־יְדֵי קְנֵה לְךָ חָבֵר, הַיְנוּ עַל־יְדֵי קָנֶה, שֶׁהַקּוֹל יוֹצֵא מִמֶּנּוּ,
3This is, “Get yourself a rabbi”—i.e., <rectify> the aspect of Malkhut. It is accomplished by “K’NeH (acquire) for yourself a companion.” That is, by means of the KaNeH (windpipe), via which the voice emerges.
דשֶׁמְּחַבֵּר הַשְּׁנֵי כְּרוּבִים לִהְיוֹת פָּנִים בְּפָנִים כְּמַעַר אִישׁ וְלֹיוֹת, בִּזְמַן שֶׁיִּשְׂרָאֵל עוֹשִׂין רְצוֹנוֹ שֶׁל מָקוֹם.
4This joins the two cherubs so that they are face to face, “as the embrace of a man and his consort” (1 Kings 7:36) when the Jewish people perform the will of the Holy One (Bava Batra 99a).
הוַאֲזַי, כְּשֶׁיְּתַקֵּן בְּחִינַת מַלְכוּת שֶׁלּוֹ וְיוּכַל לִמְשֹׁל בְּכָל מַה שֶּׁיִּרְצֶה וְיוּכַל לְהָמִית לָזֶה וּלְהַחֲיוֹת לָזֶה, וְנִמְצָא עוֹלָם חָרֵב, לָזֶה אָמַר: וֶהֱוֵי דָּן אֶת כָּל־הָאָדָם לְכַף זְכוּת – שֶׁצָּרִיךְ לָדוּן אֶת כָּל אָדָם לְכַף זְכוּת, כִּי אֵין הַקָּדוֹשׁ־בָּרוּךְ־הוּא חָפֵץ בְּחֻרְבַּן־הָעוֹלָם, כִּי לֹא לְתֹהוּ בְּרָאָהּ, לָשֶׁבֶת יְצָרָהּ:
5But, then, when a person rectifies his aspect of Malkhut, he is able to rule over whatever he chooses. He can bring death to one person, or give life to another. The world would then be ravaged. To this [the Mishnah] says, “and judge everyone favorably.” It is necessary to judge each person favorably, for the Holy One has no desire in the world’s destruction: “He did not create it a wasteland, but formed it to be inhabited” (Isaiah 45:18).