Chasidut · Breslov

Likutei Moharan 4:11/ליקוטי מוהר"ן ד׳:י״א

אוְזֶה פֵּרוּשׁ:
111. This is the explanation [of the opening verse]: {“ Anokhi YHVH Elohekha (I am God your Lord) Who brought you out of the land of Mitzrayim (Egypt), from the house of slavery.”}
באָנֹכִי ה' אֱלֹהֶיךָ. פֵּרוּשׁ, הֵן ה' הֵן אֱלֹהֶיךָ תָּבִין, שֶׁכָּל זֹאת אָנֹכִי, הַיְנוּ שֶׁתְּקַיֵּם: בַּה' אֲהַלֵּל דָּבָר, בֵּאלֹהִים אֲהַלֵּל דָּבָר, הַיְנוּ כֻּלּוֹ הַטּוֹב וְהַמֵּטִיב כַּנַּ"ל;
2Anokhi YHVH Elohekha — Whether it be YHVH or Elohekha, understand that all this is Anokhi (“I”). That is, one should fulfill: “When He is YHVH, I will praise His word; when He is Elohim, I will praise His word”—i.e., “entirely ‘Who is good and beneficent,’” as above.
גאֲשֶׁר הוֹצֵאתִיךָ מֵאֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם – דְּאִיתָא בַּמִּדְרָשׁ (בראשית פ' טז), כִּי כָּל הַגָּלֻיּוֹת נִקְרָאִים עַל שֵׁם גָּלוּת מִצְרַיִם, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהֵם מְצֵרִים לְיִשְׂרָאֵל, הַיְנוּ שֶׁעַל יְדֵי הַצַּדִּיק נִתְבַּטֵּל מַלְכוּתָם וּמֶמְשַׁלְתָּם שֶׁל הָעַכּוּ"ם, כִּי עַל־יְדֵי זֶה עוֹלָה מִתּוֹכָם מַלְכוּת דִּקְדֻשָּׁה כַּנַּ"ל.
3Who brought you out of the land of Mitzrayim, Egypt — The Midrash (Bereishit Rabbah 16:4) states: All exiles are known as MiTZRayIM, because they MeTZeiRIM (cause anguish and suffering) to the Jewish people. <But when Malkhut of Holiness ascends from among them, there is no exile.>
דמִבֵּית עֲבָדִים – זֶה רֶמֶז עַל בִּטּוּל הַמִּדּוֹת רָעוֹת שֶׁל אַרְבַּע יְסוֹדוֹת, הַמְכֻנִּים בְּשֵׁם עֲבָדִים, כִּי כָּל הָאַרְבַּע יְסוֹדוֹת הֵם מִתַּחַת גַּלְגַּל הַיָּרֵחַ, וְהַיָּרֵחַ מְכֻנֶּה בְּשֵׁם עֶבֶד, כַּמּוּבָא בַּזֹּהַר (וישב דף קפא:): הִנֵּה יַשְׂכִּיל עַבְדִי – דָּא סִיהַרָא,
4from the house of slavery — This alludes to the nullification of the vices that stem from the four yesodot, which are called “slaves.” For all four yesodot are beneath the celestial band of the moon. And the moon is called “slave,” as is brought in the Zohar (I, 181a): “Behold, My slave will become wise” (Isaiah 52:13) —this refers to the moon.
הפֵּרוּשׁ עַל־יְדֵי הַצַּדִּיק עוֹלָה הַמַּלְכוּת מִן הַסִּטְרָא אָחֳרָא, וְנִתְבַּטְּלִים הַמִּדּוֹת רָעוֹת, וְעַל־יְדֵי זֶה הָאָדָם בָּא לִבְחִינַת עוֹלָם הַבָּא, לִבְחִינַת: בַּה' אֲהַלֵּל דָּבָר, בֵּאלֹהִים אֲהַלֵּל דָּבָר:
5This means that with the help of the tzaddik, Malkhut ascends from the nations and the vices are nullified. Through this, a person achieves [an awareness that is] an aspect of the World to Come—corresponding to, “When He is YHVH, I will praise His word; when He is Elohim, I will praise His word.”