Chasidut · Breslov

Likutei Moharan 47:2/ליקוטי מוהר"ן מ״ז:ב׳

אוְאֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל, שֶׁעִקַּר קַבָּלָתָהּ מִבְּחִינַת יַעֲקֹב, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (בראשית ל״ז:א׳): וַיֵּשֶׁב יַעֲקֹב בְּאֶרֶץ, בִּשְׁבִיל זֶה, נִקְרֵאת אֶרֶץ הַחַיִּים (זוהר ויקרא דף מה:), כִּי תְּפִלִּין נִקְרָאִים חַיִּים, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (ישעיה לח): ה' עֲלֵיהֶם יִחְיוּ.
12. The Land of Israel also receives essentially through the aspect of Yaakov, as is written (Genesis 37:1), “Yaakov lived in the Land.” This is why it is called “land of the living,” for tefilin are called life, as is written (Isaiah 38:16), “O God, [with these things] on them, they live.”
בוְזֶה שִׁבְחָהּ: אֲשֶׁר לֹא בְמִסְכֵּנוּת תֹּאכַל בָּהּ לֶחֶם (דברים ח׳:ט׳). כִּי לִפְעָמִים אָדָם אוֹכֵל לֶחֶם מֵחֲמַת עֲנִיּוּת, וְלֹא מֵחֲמַת חֶסְרוֹן תַּאֲוָה לְתַעֲנוּגִים אֲחֵרִים, אֲבָל אִם הָיָה לוֹ שְׁאָר מַאֲכָלִים, לֹא הָיָה אוֹכֵל לֶחֶם לְבַד. וְזֶה שֶׁבַח אֶרֶץ־יִשְׂרָאֵל, שֶׁלֹּא מֵחֲמַת עֲנִיּוּת תֹּאכַל לֶחֶם, אֶלָּא מֵחֲמַת שִׁבּוּר וּבִטּוּל תַּאֲוַת אֲכִילָה. כִּי הִיא מְקַבֶּלֶת הֶאָרָה וְהַשְׁפָּעָה מִבְּחִינַת תְּפִלִּין, מִבְּחִינַת יַעֲקֹב, מִבְּחִינַת אֱמֶת, שֶׁמִּשָּׁם בָּא עֲשִׁירוּת. נִמְצָא מַה שֶּׁתֹּאכַל לֶחֶם לְבַד, לֹא מֵחֲמַת מִסְכֵּנוּת, אֶלָּא מֵחֲמַת שִׁבּוּר תַּאֲוַת אֲכִילָה.
2And this is its praise: “[It is a land] where you will not eat your bread in deprivation” (Deuteronomy 8:9). For, sometimes, a person eats bread due to poverty and not because of a lack of desire for other delectables. On the contrary, if he had other foods, he would not eat only bread. Thus this is the Land of Israel’s praise: You will not eat bread due to poverty, but because the desire for eating has been broken and eliminated. For [the Land of Israel] receives an illumination and an influx of bounty from the aspect of tefilin /Yaakov/truth, from which wealth stems. Thus it is that his eating only bread has nothing to do with poverty but with the breaking of the desire for eating.
גוְזֶה פֵּרוּשׁ (במדבר י״ג:ל״ב): אֶרֶץ אֹכֶלֶת יוֹשְׁבֶיהָ; פֵּרוּשׁ שֶׁהִיא מְקַבֶּלֶת שִׁפְעָהּ מִבְּחִינַת יַעֲקֹב, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: וַיֵּשֶׁב יַעֲקֹב בְּאֶרֶץ.
3This is the explanation of “a land that eats its inhabitants” (Numbers 13:32). The explanation is: It receives its influx of bounty from the aspect of Yaakov, as in, “Yaakov lived in the Land.” {“For this alone is his covering, it is the garment for his skin” (Exodus 22:26) . }
דוְזֶה פֵּרוּשׁ: כִּי הִיא שִׂמְלָתוֹ לְעוֹרוֹ – דָּא עוֹר שֶׁל תְּפִלִּין (תיקונים תיקון סט דף צא:). שֶׁבָּהּ נִכְנָס בְּחִינַת תְּפִלִּין:
4This is also the explanation of “For… it is the garment for his skin”—this is the leather of the tefilin (Tikkuney Zohar #69). The aspect of tefilin enters into it.
ה[לִכְאוֹרָה אֵין לָזֶה פֵּרוּשׁ, מַה חִבּוּר יֵשׁ לְעִנְיָן זֶה לְמַה שֶּׁכָּתוּב לְמַעְלָה. אַךְ נִרְאֶה כַּוָּנָתוֹ הַקְּדוֹשָׁה, כִּי לְמַעְלָה מְבֹאָר, שֶׁעַל־יְדֵי תְּפִלִּין, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת אֱמֶת, בְּחִינַת יַעֲקֹב, שֶׁזּוֹכִין עַל־יְדֵי שְׁבִירַת תַּאֲוַת אֲכִילָה, עַל־יְדֵי־זֶה נִצּוֹלִין מִדַּלּוּת וַעֲנִיּוּת כַּנַּ"ל. וְזֶהוּ מַה שֶּׁהֵבִיא מִקְרָא זֶה, כִּי הִיא שִׂמְלָתוֹ וְכוּ' לְעִנְיָן זֶה.
5{On the face of it, this is incomprehensible. What does this have to do with what was said previously? However, his holy intention seems to have been that, as explained above, through tefilin —an aspect of truth/Yaakov—which we merit by breaking the desire for eating, we are spared indigence and poverty. This is the reason he connected this verse, “For… it is the garment…,” with this matter.
ופֵּרוּשׁ, כִּי מִקְרָא זֶה נֶאֱמַר עַל הֶעָנִי וְהָאֶבְיוֹן: כִּי הִיא כְסוּתֹה לְבַדָּהּ הִיא שִׂמְלָתוֹ לְעוֹרוֹ. וּמְרַמֵּז עַל עֲנִיּוּת הַשְּׁכִינָה בְּגָלוּתָא, שֶׁמִּשָּׁם עִקַּר הָעֲנִיּוּת שֶׁל יִשְׂרָאֵל בַּגָּלוּת, כַּמְבֹאָר בַּתִּקּוּנִים (שם).
6The explanation is: This verse was said concerning the poor and the indigent: “For this alone is his covering, it is the garment for his skin.” This alludes to the poverty of the Divine Presence in exile, which is from where the poverty of the exiled Jewish people mainly stems, as explained in the Tikkuney Zohar.
זוְזֶהוּ: כִּי הִיא כְסוּתֹה וְכוּ' הִיא שִׂמְלָתוֹ לְעוֹרוֹ – דָּא תְּפִלִּין. הַיְנוּ שֶׁהַתְּפִלִּין הֵם עִקַּר הַשִּׂמְלָה הַמֵּגֶנֶת עַל עֲנִיַּת הַשְּׁכִינָה וּכְנֶסֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל, כִּי תְּפִלִּין מְבַטְּלִין הַדַּלּוּת. כִּי עִקַּר הַשֶּׁפַע וְהָעֲשִׁירוּת נִמְשָׁךְ עַל־יְדֵי בְּחִינַת יַעֲקֹב, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת אֱמֶת, בְּחִינַת תְּפִלִּין.
7This is the meaning of “For this… is his covering, it is the garment for his skin”—this is tefilin. In other words, the tefilin are the essential garment that protects the Divine Presence and the Congregation of Israel against poverty. For tefilin eliminates privation. This is because, in the main, the bounty and wealth are drawn through the aspect of Yaakov, who corresponds to truth/ tefilin .
חכָּךְ נִרְאֶה לִי לְפָרֵשׁ.]
8This is how I see to explain it.}
טוְזֶה פֵּרוּשׁ (דברים י״א:ט״ו): וְנָתַתִּי עֵשֶׂב – דָּא ע"ב שִׁין (תיקון נ"א וזוהר בראשית דף כה:), דָּא כְּלָלִיּוּת הַגְּוָנִין. בְּשָׂדְךָ לִבְהֶמְתֶּךָ – כְּשֶׁתְּשַׂדֵּד אֶת הַבַּהֲמִיּוּת, אָז יִתְגַּלֶּה כְּלָלִיּוּת הַגְּוָנִין, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: יִשָּׂא ד' פָּנָיו אֵלֶיךָ:
9{“And I will provide aisev (forage) in your sadeh (field) for your animals, and you will eat and be satiated” (Deuteronomy 11:15).} And this is the explanation of “And I will provide AiSeV”—this is AB Shin (Tikkuney Zohar #51), an encompassing of the colors. “In your SaDeh for your animals”—when you SaDed (break apart) your animalistic quality. Then, the encompassing of the colors will be revealed, as in, “May God bestow His countenance upon you.”