Chasidut · Breslov

Likutei Moharan 52:4/ליקוטי מוהר"ן נ״ב:ד׳

אוְעַתָּה תִּרְאֶה פִּלְאֵי פְּלָאוֹת, אֵיךְ כָּל זֶה מְבֹאָר עַתָּה בְּהַמִּשְׁנָה הַנַּ"ל בָּאֵר הֵיטֵב. וְזֶהוּ:
14. Now you will see something very amazing, how all this is now clearly elucidated in the Mishnah brought above. This is: {Rabbi Chanina the son of Chachinai said: HaNeior Balaylah (He who stays awake at night) and who goes on his way alone and makes room in his heart for batalah (empty thoughts)—he is mitchayev (liable for) his own soul.}
בהַנֵּעוֹר בַּלַּיְלָה – כִּפְשׁוּטוֹ, דְּהַיְנוּ שֶׁהוּא נֵעוֹר בַּלַּיְלָה, וּמִתְבּוֹדֵד וּמְפָרֵשׁ שִׂיחָתוֹ בֵּינוֹ לְבֵין קוֹנוֹ.
2He who stays awake at night—This follows its simple meaning. In other words, he stays awake at night and secludes himself and speaks at length with His Master.
גוְהַמְהַלֵּךְ בַּדֶּרֶךְ יְחִידִי – הַיְנוּ כַּנַּ"ל, שֶׁהוֹלֵךְ בְּדֶרֶךְ יְחִידִי דַּיְקָא, בְּמָקוֹם שֶׁאֵין בְּנֵי אָדָם הוֹלְכִים שָׁם כַּנַּ"ל, כִּי אֲזַי הוּא עִקַּר שְׁלֵמוּת הַהִתְבּוֹדְדוּת: בַּלַּיְלָה, וּבְדֶרֶךְ יְחִידִי דַּיְקָא כַּנַּ"ל, כִּי אָז דַּיְקָא יְכוֹלִין לָבוֹא לִבְחִינַת בִּטּוּל כַּנַּ"ל. וְזֶהוּ:
3and who goes on his way alone—In other words, as explained above, he goes specifically on a secluded road, in a place which people do not frequent. For this is the essence of ideal hitbodedut: at night and specifically on a secluded road, because especially then one can attain the aspect of bitul, as explained above. And this is:
דוּמְפַנֶּה לִבּוֹ לְבַטָּלָה – דְּהַיְנוּ שֶׁמְּפַנֶּה לִבּוֹ מִכָּל עִסְקֵי הָעוֹלָם הַזֶּה – לְבַטָּלָה, כְּדֵי לִזְכּוֹת לִבְחִינַת בִּטּוּל כַּנַּ"ל. וְאָז זוֹכֶה שֶׁיֻּכְלַל נַפְשׁוֹ בַּמְחֻיַּב הַמְּצִיאוּת כַּנַּ"ל, וַאֲזַי נִכְלָלִין כָּל הָעוֹלָמוֹת עִם נַפְשׁוֹ בַּמְחֻיַּב הַמְּצִיאוּת כַּנַּ"ל. וְזֶהוּ:
4and makes room in his heart for batalah—In other words, he empties his heart of all the matters of this world—for BaTaLah, in order to merit the aspect of BiTuL. Then he merits having his soul encompassed in necessary reality. And then together with his soul, all the worlds are encompassed in necessary reality, as explained above. And this is:
ההֲרֵי זֶה מִתְחַיֵּב בְּנַפְשׁוֹ – שֶׁנִּכְלָל כָּל הָעוֹלָם בִּבְחִינַת מְחֻיַּב הַמְּצִיאוּת עִם נַפְשׁוֹ, כִּי עַל־יְדֵי הַהִתְבּוֹדְדוּת הַנַּ"ל זָכָה לִבְחִינַת בִּטּוּל, עַד שֶׁנִּכְלָל נַפְשׁוֹ בְּחִיּוּב הַמְּצִיאוּת, וְעַל־יְדֵי־ זֶה נִכְלָל כָּל הָעוֹלָם עִם נַפְשׁוֹ בְּחִיּוּב הַמְּצִיאוּת כַּנַּ"ל, וְנַעֲשֶׂה נַפְשׁוֹ וְכָל הָעוֹלָם בִּבְחִינַת מְחֻיַּב הַמְּצִיאוּת כַּנַּ"ל, וְזֶהוּ: הֲרֵי זֶה מִתְחַיֵּב בְּנַפְשׁוֹ כַּנַּ"ל:
5he is mitchayev his own soul—The entire world is encompassed together with his soul in the aspect of necessary reality. For through the hitbodedut mentioned above, he merits the aspect of bitul, until his soul becomes encompassed in necessary reality, and through this the entire world becomes encompassed together with his soul in necessary reality. Thus his soul and the entire world are in the aspect of meChuYaV reality, as explained above. And this is the explanation of “he is mitChaYeV his own soul.”