Chasidut · Breslov
Likutei Moharan 54:5/ליקוטי מוהר"ן נ״ד:ה׳
אה וְצָרִיךְ לִשְׁמֹר אֶת הָעַיִן מִכֹּחַ הַמְדַמֶּה, וַאֲפִלּוּ מִי שֶׁהוּא טוֹב עַיִן, צָרִיךְ לִשְׁמֹר מִזֶּה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָנוּ רוֹאִים, כִּי אֲפִלּוּ מִי שֶׁיֵּשׁ לוֹ רְאִיָּה יָפָה יָכוֹל לִטְעוֹת, עַל־יְדֵי שֶׁרוֹאֶה מֵרָחוֹק, וְנִדְמֶה לוֹ לְהֵפֶךְ מִן הָאֱמֶת. עַל כֵּן צָרִיךְ שְׁמִירָה יְתֵרָה לָזֶה.
15. It is necessary to protect the eye from the imagination. Even someone who possesses a good eye has to beware of this. We see that even someone with good vision can make a mistake by looking from afar, so that what he imagines is the opposite of the truth. This is why one needs extra caution in this.
בוְהַכֹּחַ הַמְדַמֶּה בָּא עַל־יְדֵי לְשׁוֹן הָרָע, כִּי כֹּחַ הַמְדַמֶּה הוּא כֹּחַ הַבַּהֲמִיּוּת, כִּי גַּם בְּהֵמָה יֵשׁ לָהּ זֶה הַכֹּחַ הַמְדַמֶּה. וְהַמּוֹצִיא דִּבָּה הוּא נוֹפֵל לְבַהֲמִיּוּת, וְעַל כֵּן נִתְגַּבֵּר עָלָיו כֹּחַ הַמְדַמֶּה, שֶׁהוּא כֹּחַ הַבַּהֲמִיּוּת. כִּי מוֹצִיא דִּבָּה הוּא כְּסִיל (משלי י׳:י״ח),
2For the imagination stems from slander. This is because the imagination is the power of animality; an animal too has this imagination. Thus someone who speaks slander succumbs to animality, and so the imagination, which is animality, overpowers him. For “someone who speaks slander is a fool” (Proverbs 10:18).
גוּכְשֶׁהַדַּעַת נִסְתַּלֵּק מִמֶּנּוּ, נוֹפֵל מֵאַהֲבַת הַשֵּׁם יִתְבָּרַךְ, וְנוֹפֵל לְאַהֲבַת הַבַּהֲמִיּוּת. בִּבְחִינַת (הושע ד׳:ו׳): כִּי אַתָּה הַדַּעַת מָאַסְתָּ, וָאֶמְאָסְךָ מִכַּהֵן לִי. כַּהֵן, הַיְנוּ בְּחִינַת (ישעיהו מ״א:ח׳): אַבְרָהָם אוֹהֲבִי. בְּחִינַת (תהילים ק״י:ד׳): אַתָּה כֹהֵן, בְּחִינַת: וְקָמַץ הַכֹּהֵן (ויקרא ה׳:י״ב). וְאָז מִתְגַּבֵּר עָלָיו כֹּחַ הַמְדַמֶּה, שֶׁהוּא כֹּחַ הַבַּהֲמִיּוּת, בִּבְחִינַת (שם בהושע): נִדְמוּ עַמִּי מִבְּלִי הַדָּעַת. נִדְמוּ, הַיְנוּ כֹּחַ הַמְדַמֶּה:
3{“My people are destroyed, because they had no knowledge. You have rejected knowledge, and so I have rejected you from serving Me” (Hosea 4:6).} And when the daat (knowledge) departs from him, his love of God declines and he succumbs to the love for animality <and the imaginary>, in the aspect of “You have rejected knowledge, and so I have rejected you from kahein (serving) Me.” “Kahein” is the aspect of “Avraham, My beloved” (Isaiah 41:8), corresponding to “You will be a kohein (priest)” (Psalms 110:4), and to “then the kohein shall scoop up” (Leviticus 5:12). Then the imagination, which is the power of animality, overpowers him, in the aspect of “My people are nidmu (destroyed), because they had no knowledge”— niDMu is the meDaMeh (imagination), <which comes in the absence of daat, as explained above>.