Chasidut · Breslov
Likutei Moharan 55:5/ליקוטי מוהר"ן נ״ה:ה׳
אה וְזֶהוּ בְּחִינַת עָפָר וָאֵפֶר הַנֶּאֱמַר בַּפָּרָה. כִּי בְּחִינַת הַתְּפִלָּה, צְרִיכָה לִבְחִינַת עָפָר וָאֵפֶר. כִּי צָרִיךְ לְהַכְנִיעַ הָרַע, הֵן בִּפְרָט הֵן בִּכְלָל, תַּחַת הַטּוֹב, בִּבְחִינַת (מלאכי ג׳:כ״א): וַעַסּוֹתֶם רְשָׁעִים כִּי יִהְיוּ אֵפֶר תַּחַת כַּפּוֹת רַגְלֵיכֶם. וְזֶה בְּחִינַת אֵפֶר שֶׁיֵּשׁ בִּבְחִינַת הַתְּפִלָּה. וְרֶגֶל זֶה בְּחִינַת תְּפִלָּה, בִּבְחִינַת (תהילים כ״ו:י״ב): רַגְלִי עָמְדָה וְכוּ'.
15. This is the aspect of dust and ashes mentioned in connection with the [red] cow. The aspect of prayer requires the aspect of dust and ashes. For both in the particular and in the general, a person must subdue the evil to the good, in the aspect of “You will crush the wicked, for they will be ashes under the soles of your feet” (Malakhi 3:21). This is the aspect of ashes within the aspect of prayer. And foot is the aspect of prayer, as in (Psalms 26:12), “My foot stood….”
בהָרָע שֶׁבַּפְּרָט, הַיְנוּ גּוּפוֹ הַמְּגֻשָּׁם וְחָמְרוֹ, יְבַטֵּל בִּשְׁעַת תְּפִלָּה. כְּמוֹ חֲסִידִים הָרִאשׁוֹנִים, שֶׁהָיָה לָהֶם בִּשְׁעַת תְּפִלָּה הִתְפַּשְּׁטוּת הַגַּשְׁמִיּוּת. וְהָרָע שֶׁבַּכְּלָל, הַיְנוּ הַתְּפִלּוֹת שֶׁל פּוֹשְׁעֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל שֶׁמִּתְפַּלֵּל עִמָּהֶם, יְבַטֵּל הָרָע שֶׁלָּהֶם, וְיַעֲשֶׂה מֵהָרָע כִּסֵּא לַקְּדֻשָּׁה, וְזֶה בְּחִינַת אֵפֶר שֶׁבַּתְּפִלָּה:
2The evil in the particular—i.e., his physical body and his corporeality—he should nullify during prayer; like the early chassidim, who while praying divested themselves of all corporeality. And the evil in the general—i.e., the prayers he prays with the Jewish sinners—he should nullify their evil. He should turn the evil into a buttress for holiness. This is the aspect of the ashes in prayer.
גוְעָפָר שֶׁבַּתְּפִלָּה, הַיְנוּ שֶׁיְּקַשֵּׁר אֶת עַצְמוֹ בִּכְלָל וּבִפְרָט, עִם נַפְשִׁין וְרוּחִין וְנִשְׁמָתִין שֶׁל שׁוֹכְנֵי עָפָר, וִיעוֹרֵר אוֹתָם בִּתְפִלָּתוֹ, שֶׁיִּתְפַּלְּלוּ עִמּוֹ, בִּבְחִינַת (ישעיהו כ״ו:י״ט): הָקִיצוּ וְרַנְּנוּ שׁוֹכְנֵי עָפָר. וְזֶהוּ (איכה ג׳:כ״ט): יִתֵּן בְּעָפָר פִּיהוּ. כְּלוֹמַר, שֶׁיְּקַשֵּׁר דִּבּוּרוֹ עִם שׁוֹכְנֵי עָפָר כַּנַּ"ל:
3As for the dust in prayer—this entails binding himself, in general and in particular, with the nefesh - ruach - neshamah of those who rest in the dust, and through his prayers arouse them to pray with him in the aspect of “Awake and sing out, you who rest in the dust” (Isaiah 26:19). This is the meaning of “Let him put his mouth to the dust” (Lamentations 3:29)—i.e., he should bind his words to those who rest in the dust, as explained above.
דוְזֶהוּ שֶׁאָמַר אַבְרָהָם בִּתְפִלָּתוֹ (בראשית י״ח:כ״ז): הִנֵּה נָא הוֹאַלְתִּי לְדַבֵּר אֶל ה' וְאָנֹכִי עָפָר וָאֵפֶר, כִּי זֶה צָרִיךְ לִבְחִינַת הַתְּפִלָּה:
4This is what Avraham prayed, “I have begun to speak up before my Lord, and I am mere dust and ashes” (Genesis 18:27)—because this is a necessary element for the aspect of prayer.
הוְזֶהוּ נִקְרָא תְּפִלָּה בְּצִבּוּר, כִּי אוֹתִיּוֹת צִבֻּר רָאשֵׁי־תֵּבוֹת צַדִּיקִים, בֵּינוֹנִים, רְשָׁעִים. בֵּינוֹנִי הוּא הַמִּתְפַּלֵּל, כְּמַאֲמַר חֲכָמֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה (קידושין מ:): לְעוֹלָם יִרְאֶה אָדָם אֶת עַצְמוֹ כְּאִלּוּ חֶצְיוֹ זַכַּאי וְכוּ'. צַדִּיקִים, זֶהוּ בְּחִינַת עָפָר. רְשָׁעִים, זֶהוּ בְּחִינַת אֵפֶר כַּנַּ"ל:
5And this is called praying with a quorum, because the letters TZiBuR (quorum) are the acronym of TZaddikim Beinonim Reshaim (the righteous, the intermediate, the wicked). “The intermediate” is the one praying, as in the teaching of the Sages (Kiddushin 40b): A person should always consider himself as if his merits [and offenses] are equally balanced. “The tzaddikim” are the aspect of dust; “the wicked” are the aspect of ashes, as explained above.
ווּלְעוֹרֵר שׁוֹכְנֵי עָפָר – זֶה יֵשׁ בִּפְרָט וּבִכְלָל. בִּפְרָט, הַיְנוּ חֶלְקֵי נֶפֶשׁ־רוּחַ־נְשָׁמָה שֶׁלּוֹ שֶׁבָּאוּ כְּבָר בְּגִלְגּוּל וְנִתְקַן. וּבִכְלָל, הַיְנוּ נֶפֶשׁ־רוּחַ־נְשָׁמָה שֶׁל שׁוֹכְנֵי עָפָר אֲחֵרִים, לְעוֹרֵר אוֹתָם שֶׁיִּתְפַּלְּלוּ עִמּוֹ.
6Awakening those who rest in the dust—this applies in the particular and in the general. The particular is the parts of his nefesh - ruach - neshamah that were already reincarnated and rectified. The general is the nefesh - ruach - neshamah of others resting in the dust, to rouse them to pray with him.
זוְזֶהוּ בְּחִינַת שִׁבְעָה שִׁבְעָה הַנֶּאֱמָר בַּפָּרָה, שֶׁכָּל עִנְיָנָהּ שִׁבְעָה, הַיְנוּ כַּמּוּבָא (בזוהר אחרי דף עו: ובמדבר רבה פ' יט): שִׁבְעָה כִּבּוּסִין, שִׁבְעָה כֹּהֲנִים וְכוּ', זֶהוּ בְּחִינַת תְּפִלָּה, בְּחִינַת (תהילים קי״ט:קס״ד): שֶׁבַע בַּיּוֹם הִלַּלְתִּיךָ:
7This is also the aspect of the many sevens associated with the [red] cow; whatever relates to it is seven, as is brought (Zohar III, 76b): seven washings, seven priests, etc. This is the aspect of prayer, corresponding to “I praise You seven times daily” (Psalms 119:164) .