Chasidut · Breslov

Likutei Moharan 59:6/ליקוטי מוהר"ן נ״ט:ו׳

או וְדַע, שֶׁיֵּשׁ כַּמָּה רְשָׁעִים שֶׁאָסוּר לְקָרְבָם תַּחַת כַּנְפֵי עֲבוֹדָתוֹ, כִּי הֵם מוֹרִידִים אֶת הַמְקָרְבָם מִמַּדְרֵגָתוֹ, כְּמוֹ שֶׁמָּצִינוּ גַּבֵּי מֹשֶׁה, שֶׁקֵּרֵב אֶת הָעֵרֶב רַב, וְאַחַר־כָּךְ עַל־יְדֵי־זֶה אָמַר לוֹ הַקָּדוֹשׁ־בָּרוּךְ־הוּא: לֶךְ רֵד כִּי שִׁחֵת עַמְּךָ (שמות ל״ב:ז׳). וְאֵין כֹּחַ בַּמִּשְׁפָּט הַנַּ"ל לְהַכְנִיעַ הָרַע שֶׁלָּהֶם. וּכְשֶׁאֵין מִשְׁפָּט, אֲזַי בָּא קִלְקוּל גָּדוֹל, הֵן בַּמַּלְאָכִים הַנַּעֲשִׂים עַל־יְדֵי מִשְׁפָּט הַנַּ"ל, הֵן בָּעִגּוּלָא וְרִבּוּעָא הַנַּ"ל:
16. And know! there are certain wicked people whom it is forbidden to bring under the wings of His service, since they cause the one who brings them closer to descend from his level. As we find concerning Moshe, that he attracted the mixed multitude and then later, as a result of this, the Holy One said to him: “Go down, for your people have become corrupt” (Exodus 32:7). There is not enough power in the aforementioned mishpat to subdue their evil. And when mishpat is lacking, this brings great harm to the angels made by mishpat, as explained above, as well as to the aforementioned circle and square. {Why are the Tarmodians’ eyes weak?… Because where they reside they are surrounded by cholot (sand) (Shabbat 31a).}
בוְזֶה פֵּרוּשׁ (שבת לא): מִפְּנֵי מָה עֵינֵיהֶם שֶׁל תַּרְמוּדִיִּים טְרוּטוֹת. תַּרְמוּד, זֶה בְּחִינַת רְשָׁעִים שֶׁאֵין מְקַבְּלִין גֵּרִים מֵהֶם (כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָמְרוּ רַבּוֹתֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה (יבמות טז): אֵין מְקַבְּלִין גֵּרִים מִן הַתַּרְמוּדִיִּים),
2This is the explanation of: Why are the Tarmodians’ eyes weak? “Tarmod” is the aspect of wicked people who are not accepted as converts. {As our Sages, of blessed memory, said: We do not accept converts from the Tarmodians (Yevamot 16a-b) .}
גוְכָל הַמְקָרְבָם עֵינֵיהֶם טְרוּטוֹת – זֶה בְּחִינַת קִלְקוּל שַׁבָּת. שִׁין – תְּלָת גַּוְנָא דְּעֵינָא; בַּת – בַּת עַיִן (תקונא שבעין), בְּחִינַת קִלְקוּל הַחוֹמָה וּבַיִת הַנַּ"ל, שֶׁהֵם בְּחִינַת עֵינַיִם,
3Whoever brings them closer, their eyes become weak. This is the aspect of marring ShaBbaT— Shin is the three colors of the eye; BaT is the bat (pupil) of the eye (Tikkuney Zohar #70)—the aspect of marring the aforementioned wall and house, which are the aspect of the eyes.
דכִּי עַיִן עַל שֵׁם הַחָכְמָה נֶאֱמַר, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (בראשית ג׳:ז׳): וַתִּפָּקַחְנָה עֵינֵי שְׁנֵיהֶם; וְעַל הַנֶּפֶשׁ נֶאֱמַר (קהלת ו׳:ט׳): טוֹב מַרְאֵה עֵינַיִם מֵהֲלָךְ נָפֶשׁ. וְזֶה בְּחִינַת פְּגַם הַכַּעַס, בְּחִינַת (תהילים ו׳:ח׳): עָשְׁשָׁה מִכַּעַס עֵינִי; וְזֶה בְּחִינַת עֲשִׁירוּת, בְּחִינַת (קהלת ה׳:י׳): בִּרְבוֹת הַטּוֹבָה רַבּוּ אוֹכְלֶיהָ, וּמַה כִּשְׁרוֹן לִבְעָלָיו כִּי אִם רְאוּת עֵינָיו.
4For the eyes connote wisdom, as it is written (Genesis 3:7), “Then the eyes of both of them were opened.” And of the soul it is said (Ecclesiastes 6:9), “Better is the feasting of the eyes than the soul’s pursuit.” And this is the aspect of the blemish of anger, the aspect of “My eyes are dimmed by anger” (Psalms 6:8). It is likewise the aspect of wealth, the aspect of “As prosperity increases, so do those that consume it. What, then, has its possessor gained other than feasting his eyes?” (Ecclesiastes 5:10) .
הוְשָׁאֲלוּ אֶת הִלֵּל הַנָּשִׂיא: מִפְּנֵי מָה עֵינֵיהֶם טְרוּטוֹת – הַיְנוּ מְקֻלְקָלִין כָּל הַבְּחִינוֹת עֵינִין הַנַּ"ל, כְּשֶׁמְּקָרְבִין אֶת שֶׁאֵינָן רְאוּיִין לְקָרְבָן, כְּגוֹן הַתַּרְמוּדִיִּים.
5Thus, they asked Hillel the Prince: Why are their eyes weak?—That is, [why are] all the aforementioned aspects of the eyes marred when those who are undeserving, such as the Tarmodians, are brought close?
ווְהֵשִׁיב הִלֵּל: מִפְּנֵי שֶׁדָּרִין בֵּין הַחוֹלוֹת; הַיְנוּ שֶׁאֵלּוּ הָרְשָׁעִים הַצְלָחָתָן כָּל־כָּךְ חָזָק, עַד שֶׁאֵין יְכֹלֶת בְּכֹחַ הַמִּשְׁפָּט לְהַכְנִיעַ רִשְׁעָתָן. וְזֶה (תהילים י׳:ה׳): יָחִילוּ דְרָכָיו בְּכָל עֵת, מָרוֹם מִשְׁפָּטֶיךָ מִנֶּגְדּוֹ. וְזֶה: בֵּין הַחוֹלוֹת, בְּחִינַת יָחִילוּ, בְּחִינַת הַצְלָחָתָן, עַד שֶׁאֵין מִשְׁפָּט כְּנֶגְדָּם.
6And Hillel answered: Because where they reside they are surrounded by cholot—In other words, the success of these wicked people is so dominant that the power of mishpat is incapable of subduing their evil. This is: “His ways yachilu (prosper) at all times; he is impervious to Your mishpat” (Psalms 10:5). Thus, this is the meaning of “surrounded by ChoLot,” the aspect of yaChiLu, the aspect of their success making them impervious to mishpat .
זוְזֶה יָדוּעַ שֶׁצָּרִיךְ מִשְׁפָּט כַּנַּ"ל, וּמֵחֲמַת שֶׁמָּרוֹם מִשְׁפָּט מִנֶּגְדָּם, עַל־יְדֵי־זֶה בְּחִינַת הָעֵינִין בְּקִלְקוּל:
7That mishpat is required, is known, as explained above. But, because they are impervious to mishpat, the aspect of the eyes is marred.
חעַד כָּאן לְשׁוֹן רַבֵּנוּ זַ"ל
8{Until here is leshon Rabbeinu z’l .139}
טתְּלָת נָפְקִין מֵחַד שֶׁבְּסִימָן נ"ח, וְזֹאת הַתּוֹרָה שֶׁל הַהֵיכַל הַקֹּדֶשׁ, שְׁנֵיהֶם נֶאֶמְרוּ כְּאֶחָד בְּתוֹרָה אַחַת עַל פָּסוּק: אַשְׁרֵי הָעָם יֹדְעֵי תְרוּעָה. אַךְ אַחַר־כָּךְ כְּשֶׁכְּתָבָם חִלְּקָם לִשְׁנֵי תּוֹרוֹת. וּכְשֶׁקִּבַּלְתִּי מֵאִתּוֹ תּוֹרוֹת אֵלּוּ בִּכְתָב, אָמַר לִי: חִלַּקְתִּים לִשְׁנַיִם. וְהֵבַנְתִּי שֶׁהָיָה לוֹ כַּוָּנָה בָּזֶה, וַה' יוֹדֵעַ כַּוָּנָתוֹ:
9{Lesson #58, “Tlat Nafkin Meichad (Three Emerge from One),” and this teaching, “Heikhal HaKodesh (A Chamber of Holiness),” were delivered as a single teaching on the verse, “Happy is the people that knows the shofar’s blast” (Psalms 89:16). However, afterwards, when [the Rebbe] recorded them, he separated them into two lessons. Thus, when he gave me the written texts of these teachings, he said, “I separated them into two.” I understood that he had a definite intention with this, one which God alone knows.}