Chasidut · Breslov
Likutei Moharan 61:6/ליקוטי מוהר"ן ס״א:ו׳
או וְעַל־יְדֵי־זֶה נִמְתָּקִים כָּל הַצִּמְצוּמִים, שֶׁהֵם הַדִּינִים. וְכָל מָקוֹם שֶׁיֵּשׁ אֵיזֶה דִּין וְצִמְצוּם, נִמְתָּק עַל־יְדֵי־ זֶה, עַל־יְדֵי תִּקּוּן אֱמוּנַת חֲכָמִים, שֶׁעַל־יְדֵי־זֶה נִתְרַבִּין הַסְּפָרִים שֶׁל הַתּוֹרָה הַקְּדוֹשָׁה.
16. This mitigates all the constrictions, which are the severe judgments. Wherever there is some severe judgment and constriction, it is mitigated by rectification of faith in the sages, since through this books of the holy Torah proliferate.
בכִּי כָּל הַמְתָּקוֹת שֶׁל כָּל הַצִּמְצוּמִים וְהַדִּינִים הוּא עַל־יְדֵי הַשֵּׂכֶל, כִּי כֻּלָּם בְּמַחֲשָׁבָה אִתְבְּרִירוּ. שֶׁהַשֵּׂכֶל הוּא שֹׁרֶשׁ הַדִּינִים, וְשָׁם נִמְתָּקִים הַדִּינִים. כִּי אֵין הַדִּין נִמְתָּק אֶלָּא בְּשָׁרְשׁוֹ, וְכָל דִּין וְצִמְצוּם צָרִיךְ שֶׁיִּהְיֶה נִמְתָּק בַּשֵּׂכֶל הַשַּׁיָּךְ לוֹ, שֶׁשָּׁם שָׁרְשׁוֹ.
2All mitigation, of all the constrictions and severe judgments, is by means of the intellect, for “they are all purified in the mind” (cf. Zohar II, 254b). That is, the intellect is the root of the severe judgments. <All> severe judgments are mitigated there, since a severe judgment is mitigated only at its root. Thus each severe judgment and constriction must be mitigated by the intellect that appertains to it, since that is its root.
גוְיֵשׁ לְכָל צִמְצוּם וְצִמְצוּם שֵׂכֶל, שֶׁעַל יָדוֹ נִמְתָּק. אַךְ יֵשׁ חָכְמָה עִלָּאָה, שֶׁכָּל הַחָכְמוֹת כְּלוּלִים שָׁם, וּמְקַבְּלִין מִשָּׁם, וְעַל כֵּן שָׁם נִמְתָּקִים כָּל הַדִּינִים. כִּי בְּהַשִּׂכְלִיִּים פְּרָטִיִּים אִי אֶפְשָׁר לְהַמְתִּיק, כִּי אִם בְּזֶה הַשֵּׂכֶל דַּיְקָא הַשַּׁיָּךְ לְזֶה הַצִּמְצוּם, שֶׁהוּא שָׁרְשׁוֹ; אֲבָל עַל־יְדֵי בְּחִינַת חָכְמָה עִלָּאָה שֶׁכָּלוּל מִכֻּלָּם, שָׁם נִמְתָּקִים כָּל הַצִּמְצוּמִים, וְכָל הַדִּינִים כֻּלָּם.
3Although for each constriction there is an intellect through which it is mitigated, there is an Upper Wisdom, in which all the [types of] wisdom are encompassed and from which they receive. Thus all severe judgments are mitigated there. With the individual intellects, mitigation is possible only through the intellect that specifically appertains to that constriction, since that is its root. But through the aspect of Upper Wisdom, since it comprises them all, all the constrictions and all severe judgments are mitigated there.
דוְהַתּוֹרָה שֶׁהִיא יוֹצֵאת מֵחָכְמָה עִלָּאָה, כִּי אוֹרַיְתָא מֵחָכְמָה עִלָּאָה נָפְקַת (זוהר בשלח דף סב), וְאֵין יְכוֹלָה לְקַבֵּל מֵחָכְמָה עִלָּאָה, כִּי־אִם כְּשֶׁיֵּשׁ לָהּ שְׁלֵמוּת. וּשְׁלֵמוּת הַתּוֹרָה, הִיא עַל־יְדֵי תּוֹרָה שֶׁבְּעַל פֶּה, כִּי תּוֹרָה שֶׁבִּכְתָב אֵין לָהּ שְׁלֵמוּת, כִּי־אִם עַל־יְדֵי תּוֹרָה שֶׁבְּעַל פֶּה. וְעַל־כֵּן עַל־יְדֵי הַסְּפָרִים הַנַּ"ל, שֶׁנִּתְחַדְּשִׁים עַל־יְדֵי הַמַּחֲלֹקֶת, בִּבְחִינַת: וְסֵפֶר כָּתַב אִישׁ רִיבִי, בְּחִינַת: עֲשׂוֹת סְפָרִים הַרְבֵּה אֵין קֵץ, עַל־יְדֵי־זֶה נִשְׁלָם הַתּוֹרָה.
4And [this requires proliferation of] the Torah, which stems from Upper Wisdom, as in “Torah emerges from Upper Wisdom” (Zohar II, 62a). But it can receive from Upper Wisdom only when it is whole. The Torah is made whole by means of the Oral Law, for the Written Law is made whole only through the Oral Law. Therefore, by means of the aforementioned books that gain renewed meaning through dispute—in the aspect of “and let the one who argues with me write a book”; the aspect of “the making of many books is without limit”—the Torah is made whole.
הוַאֲזַי, הַתּוֹרָה בִּבְחִינַת (שמות כד): לוּחוֹת הָאֶבֶן – שֶׁמְּקַבֶּלֶת הֶאָרָה מִבְּחִינַת אֶבֶן שְׁתִיָּה. כִּי כָּל דָּבָר שֶׁבָּעוֹלָם, יֵשׁ לוֹ צִמְצוּם אַחֵר בְּכַמּוּת וְאֵיכוּת, וְכָל הַצִּמְצוּמִים שֶׁבָּעוֹלָם, כֻּלָּם נִרְשָׁמִים בְּאֶבֶן שְׁתִיָּה, שֶׁמִּמֶּנּוּ הֻשְׁתַּת הָעוֹלָם, וְכֻלָּם מְקַבְּלִים מִמֶּנּוּ, וְשָׁם הַמְתָּקַת כָּל הַדִּינִים, כִּי הוּא בְּחִינַת חָכְמָה עִלָּאָה, בְּחִינַת קָדְשֵׁי קֳדָשִׁים. כִּי הַשֵּׂכֶל נִקְרָא קֹדֶשׁ, וְכֻלָּם מְקַבְּלִים וְנִכְלָלִים בִּבְחִינַת קָדְשֵׁי קֳדָשִׁים, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת חָכְמָה עִלָּאָה, שֶׁכָּלוּל מִכֻּלָּם. וּמִשָּׁם הַמְתָּקַת כָּל הַדִּינִים, בִּפְרָטִיּוּת וּבִכְלָלִיּוּת.
5Then, the Torah is in the aspect of “the stone Tablets” (Exodus 24:12), which receive illumination from the aspect of the Foundation Stone. Each thing in the world has a different contraction, in quantity or quality. And all the contractions in the world are recorded in the Foundation Stone, from which the world was founded and from which they all receive. Thus all severe judgments are mitigated there, because it is the aspect of Upper Wisdom, the aspect of holy of holies. For the intellect is called holy, and all [the individual intellects] receive from and are encompassed in the aspect of holy of holies—the aspect of Upper Wisdom, which comprises them all. Thus the mitigation of all severe judgments, individually and collectively, is from there.
וכִּי גַּם כְּשֶׁמַּמְתִּיקִין הַדִּין בִּפְרָט, בְּאֵיזֶה שֵׂכֶל שֶׁל אֵיזֶה צִמְצוּם, צְרִיכִין גַּם כֵּן לְהַמְשִׁיךְ כֹּחַ מֵהַשֵּׂכֶל הָעֶלְיוֹן הַנַּ"ל, כְּדֵי שֶׁיִּהְיֶה כֹּחַ לְזֶה הַשֵּׂכֶל הַפְּרָטִי לְהַמְתִּיק הַדִּין. וְכֵן בִּכְלָלִיּוּת, לְהַמְתִּיק כָּל הַדִּינִים מֵאֵיזֶה צִמְצוּם שֶׁיִּהְיֶה, אִי אֶפְשָׁר לְהַמְתִּיק כִּי־אִם עַל־יְדֵי בְּחִינַת הַשֵּׂכֶל הָעֶלְיוֹן, בְּחִינַת קָדְשֵׁי קֳדָשִׁים, בְּחִינַת אֶבֶן שְׁתִיָּה כַּנַּ"ל.
6For even when we mitigate an individual severe judgment through whichever intellect of whichever constriction, we must draw strength also from the aforementioned Upper Intellect, in order for this individual intellect to have the strength to mitigate severe judgment. The same is true collectively. It is impossible to mitigate all severe judgments [through the intellect of] any constriction, no matter which it is; it can be done only through the aspect of Upper Intellect/holy of holies/Foundation Stone, as explained above.
זוּכְשֶׁהַתּוֹרָה יֵשׁ לָהּ שְׁלֵמוּת עַל יְדֵי הַסְּפָרִים כַּנַּ"ל, אֲזַי מְקַבֶּלֶת מֵחָכְמָה עִלָּאָה, בִּבְחִינַת לוּחוֹת הָאֶבֶן, בְּחִינַת אֶבֶן שְׁתִיָּה, וַאֲזַי מַשְׁפַּעַת בְּכָל הַחָכְמוֹת, וְנִמְתָּקִים כָּל הַדִּינִים, בִּבְחִינַת (תהלים כ): יִשְׁלַח עֶזְרְךָ מִקֹּדֶשׁ – שֶׁעִקַּר הָעֵזֶר וְהַיְשׁוּעָה, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת הַמְתָּקַת הַדִּינִים, הוּא מִקֹּדֶשׁ, הַיְנוּ עַל־יְדֵי הַשֵּׂכֶל שֶׁנִּקְרָא קֹדֶשׁ כַּיָּדוּעַ.
7And when the Torah is made whole by the aforementioned books, it receives from Upper Wisdom, in the aspect of the stone Tablets [receiving from] the aspect of the Foundation Stone. It then sends an influx into all the [types of] wisdom, and all severe judgments are mitigated, in the aspect of “He will send your help from the Holy” (Psalms 20:3). That is, the main help and salvation, which is the aspect of mitigating severe judgments, is from “the Holy”—i.e., by means of the intellect, which is called holy, as is known.
חוְזֶה אוֹתִיּוֹת "שְׁתִיָּה", רָאשֵׁי־תֵּבוֹת: הֶן תָּוִי שַׁדַּי יַעֲנֵנִי. (לשון המקרא איוב ל״א:ל״ה: הן תוי שדי יענני וספר כתב איש ריבי).
8{“Here is my record! Let the Almighty answer for me; and let the one who argues with me write a book” (Job 31:35).} Hence the letters of SheTiYaH are an acronym of “Hain Tavi Shadai Yaanaini (Here is my record! Let the Almighty answer for me).”
טהֶן תָּוִי שַׁדַּי – הַיְנוּ בְּחִינַת הָרְשִׁימוֹת שֶׁל כָּל הַצִּמְצוּמִים נִמְתָּקִין עַל־יְדֵי שֶׁבָּאִים בְּתוֹךְ שְׁתִיָּה, בְּחִינַת אֶבֶן שְׁתִיָּה הַנַּ"ל. וְזֶה
9Hain Tavi Shadai [Yaanaini]— This is the aspect of all the recorded constrictions being mitigated by means of their entering SheTiYaH, the aspect of the aforementioned Foundation Stone. And this is:
ייַעֲנֵנִי – בְּחִינַת הַהַמְתָּקָה, בִּבְחִינַת: יִשְׁלַח עֶזְרְךָ מִקֹּדֶשׁ כַּנַּ"ל. וְזֶה:
10answer for me—The aspect of mitigation, in the aspect of “He will send your help from the Holy,” as explained above. And this is:
יאהֶן תָּוִי שַׁדַּי יַעֲנֵנִי וְסֵפֶר כָּתַב אִישׁ רִיבִי – שֶׁעַל־יְדֵי וְסֵפֶר כָּתַב כַּנַּ"ל, הַיְנוּ רִבּוּי הַסְּפָרִים שֶׁנַּעֲשִׂין עַל־יְדֵי הַמַּחֲלֹקֶת כַּנַּ"ל, שֶׁאָז יֵשׁ לְהַתּוֹרָה שְׁלֵמוּת, וּמְקַבֶּלֶת מִשֵּׂכֶל הַכּוֹלֵל, מֵחָכְמָה עִלָּאָה, שֶׁהִיא בְּחִינַת אֶבֶן שְׁתִיָּה כַּנַּ"ל, עַל־יְדֵי־זֶה הֶן תָּוִי שַׁדַּי יַעֲנֵנִי – בְּחִינַת הַהַמְתָּקָה, עַל־יְדֵי בְּחִינַת לוּחוֹת הָאֶבֶן, שֶׁמְּקַבְּלִין מֵאֶבֶן שְׁתִיָּה כַּנַּ"ל:
11Here is my record! Let the Almighty answer for me ; and let the one who argues with me write a book—“Write a book” alludes to the proliferation of books that comes about through dispute, for then the Torah is whole and receives from the all-encompassing intelligence, from Upper Wisdom, which is the aspect of the Foundation Stone, as explained above. This leads to “Hain Tavi Shadai Yaanaini”—the aspect of mitigation by means of the aspect of the stone Tablets that receive from the Foundation Stone, as explained above.