Chasidut · Breslov
Likutei Moharan 78:2/ליקוטי מוהר"ן ע״ח:ב׳
אוְזֶהוּ בְּחִינַת גָּלוּת הַשְּׁכִינָה, שֶׁהַדִּבּוּר שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת הַשְּׁכִינָה, בַּגָּלוּת, וְנִתְאַלֵּם, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (תהילים ל״ט:ג׳): נֶאֱלַמְתִּי דּוּמִיָּה. וְזֶהוּ (תהילים נ״ח:ב׳): הַאֻמְנָם אֵלֶם צֶדֶק תְּדַבֵּרוּן; הַיְנוּ כִּי צֶדֶק זֶה מַלְכוּתָא קַדִּישָׁא, כַּנּוֹדַע, וּמַלְכוּת, הוּא הַדִּבּוּר כַּנַּ"ל, כְּשֶׁהוּא בַּגָּלוּת הוּא אִלֵּם.
12. This is the exile of the Shekhinah—that the power of speech, which is the Shekhinah, is in exile and is struck dumb, as it is written (Psalms 39:3), “I was dumb with silence.” This is the meaning of “Have you indeed been struck dumb when you ought to be speaking justice?” (ibid. 58:2). Justice is Malkhut of Holiness (Tikkuney Zohar, Introduction, p.17b), as is known. And Malkhut, as explained above, is speech. When it is in exile, it is struck dumb.
בוְלָכֵן בַּמֶּה שֶּׁפָּגַם יְתַקֵּן, הַיְנוּ וִדּוּי דְּבָרִים. כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָמַר הַכָּתוּב (הושע י״ד:ג׳): קְחוּ עִמָּכֶם דְּבָרִים – שֶׁיִּתְוַדֶּה תָּמִיד בְּכָל לִבּוֹ, נֹכַח פְּנֵי אֲדֹנָי. אֲזַי: וְשׁוּבוּ אֶל ה' – שֶׁיָּשׁוּבוּ כָּל הַדְּבָרִים שֶׁפָּגַם אֶל שָׁרְשׁוֹ. וְזֶהוּ בְּחִינַת יִחוּד קֻדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא וּשְׁכִינְתֵּהּ, כִּי מְיַחֵד הַדִּבּוּר, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת הַשְּׁכִינָה כַּנַּ"ל, אֶל ה'.
2{“Take words with you and return to God” (Hosea 14:3).} <Said differently,> he must effect rectification through the very means by which he caused blemish—namely, words of confession, as Scripture states: “Take words with you.” He should confess constantly, with sincerity, “in the presence of God” (Lamentations 2:19), and so “return to God.” Whatever speech he blemished will thus return to its source. This is the concept of the unification of the Blessed Holy One and His Shekhinah, for he unites speech, which corresponds to the Shekhinah, with God.
גוְזֶהוּ גַּם כֵּן שֶׁאָמַר הַכָּתוּב (ישעיהו מ׳:ה׳): וְנִגְלָה כְּבוֹד ה' וְרָאוּ כָל בָּשָׂר יַחְדָּו כִּי פִי ה' דִּבֵּר. הַיְנוּ, כְּשֶׁמְּיַחֵד הַדִּבּוּר עִם ה', שֶׁהוּא יִחוּד קֻדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא וּשְׁכִינְתֵּהּ כַּנַּ"ל, אֲזַי: וְנִגְלָה כְּבוֹד ה'. כָּבוֹד זוֹ שְׁכִינָה, כַּנּוֹדַע. הַיְנוּ, שֶׁנִּתְגַּלֶּה וְנִתְגַּדֵּל הֶאָרַת הַשְּׁכִינָה, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת מַלְכוּת.
3This is also stated by the verse (Isaiah 40:5): “Then the glory of God will be revealed, and all flesh will see it together; for the mouth of God has spoken.” That is, when he unites speech with God—which is the unification of the Blessed Holy One and His Shekhinah—then “the glory of God will be revealed.” “The glory <of God>” is the Shekhinah, <as explained elsewhere>. <This is so that the illumination of the Divine persona Malkhut will be revealed.>
דכִּי עַכְשָׁו נִקְטָן אוֹרָהּ וְנֶחֱלָשׁ כֹּחָהּ, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב בַּזֹּהַר הַקָּדוֹשׁ, שֶׁהַשְּׁכִינָה צוֹוַחַת: סַמְּכוּנִי בָּאֲשִׁישׁוֹת וְכוּ', כִּי חוֹלַת אַהֲבָה אָנִי; הַיְנוּ אַהֲבַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, שֶׁאֲנִי שׁוֹכֵן אִתָּם אֲפִלּוּ בְּתוֹךְ טֻמְאוֹתָם, וְזֶהוּ גָּלוּת הַשְּׁכִינָה. אֲבָל כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָמַרְנוּ [שֶׁעַל־יְדֵי] שֶׁיְּתַקֵּן פַּרְצוּף מַלְכוּת, וִייַחֵד הַדִּבּוּר, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת מַלְכוּת וּבְחִינַת שְׁכִינָה, עִם ה', יִתְגַּלֶּה וְיִתְגַּדֵּל אוֹרָהּ שֶׁל פַּרְצוּף מַלְכוּת. וְזֶהוּ (משלי ט״ז:ט״ו): בְּאוֹר פְּנֵי מֶלֶךְ חַיִּים; הַיְנוּ [שֶׁעַל־ יְדֵי] שֶׁיִּתֵּן הֶאָרָה בְּפַרְצוּף מַלְכוּת, יָכוֹל לִחְיוֹת, כִּי שׁוֹאֵב חַיִּים מִמִּדַּת מַלְכוּת, שֶׁהוּא שָׁרְשׁוֹ כַּנַּ"ל:
4Presently, Her Light is diminished and Her power weakened, as it is written in the Holy Zohar: The Shekhinah screams, “Sustain me with dainties… for I am love-sick” (Song of Songs 2:5). This refers to Her love for Israel: I dwell with them, even in the midst of their impurity. This is the Shekhinah in exile. But <when one> unites speech—which corresponds to Malkhut and the Shekhinah—with God, the Light of the Divine persona Malkhut is revealed and enhanced. This is the meaning of “In the light of the King’s countenance there is life” (Proverbs 16:15). That is, <by rectifying the Light of> the Divine persona Malkhut he can live, because he draws life from the attribute of Malkhut, which is his source, as explained above.