Chasidut · Breslov
Likutei Moharan 80:4/ליקוטי מוהר"ן פ׳:ד׳
אוְנַחֲזֹר לְעִנְיָנֵנוּ, שֶׁעַל־יְדֵי הַשָּׁלוֹם יָכוֹל לְדַבֵּר דִּבּוּרִים בִּקְדֻשָּׁה וּבְטָהֳרָה כַּנַּ"ל. וְהַשָּׁלוֹם הוּא מְחַבֵּר תְּרֵי הֲפָכִים כַּנַּ"ל, הַיְנוּ חֲסָדִים וּגְבוּרוֹת. הַיְנוּ הֲוָיוֹת שֶׁהוּא חֲסָדִים, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (תהילים מ״ב:ט׳): יוֹמָם יְצַוֶּה ה' חַסְדּוֹ. וֶאֱלֹקִים הוּא גְּבוּרוֹת, כִּי אֱלֹקִים הוּא מַלְכוּת, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (שם עד): וֶאֱלֹקִים מַלְכִּי מִקֶּדֶם, וְדִינָא דְּמַלְכוּתָא דִּינָא (גיטין י:).
14. We return to our topic: that through peace one is able to speak with holiness and purity, as explained above. Peace is the union of opposites—i.e., benevolences and severities. YHVH indicates benevolences, as it is written (Psalms 42:9), “By day YHVH commands His lovingkindness.” Elohim indicates severities, because Elohim is Malkhut, as it is written (ibid. 74:12), “Elohim is my Malkhut (King) of old.” And [as the Talmud teaches]: The judgment of the malkhut is judgment (Gittin 10b) .
בוְלָכֵן גַּם כֵּן נֶאֱמַר בְּיוֹסֵף (בראשית מ״א:מ״ד): וּמִבַּלְעָדֶיךָ לֹא יָרִים אִישׁ אֶת יָדוֹ וְאֶת רַגְלוֹ. יָדוֹ הוּא בְּחִינַת מֹחִין, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (תהילים קל״ד:ב׳): שְׂאוּ יְדֵיכֶם קֹדֶשׁ. וְקֹדֶשׁ הוּא רֵאשִׁית, וְרֵאשִׁית הוּא חָכְמָה מֹחָא. וְרַגְלוֹ הוּא בְּחִינַת גְּבוּרוֹת, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (ישעיהו מ״א:ב׳): צֶדֶק יִקְרָאֵהוּ לְרַגְלוֹ; וְצֶדֶק הוּא הַדִּבּוּר, וְדִבּוּר הוּא בְּחִינַת גְּבוּרוֹת, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (תהילים קמ״ה:י״א): וּגְבוּרָתְךָ יְדַבֵּרוּ. נִמְצָא שֶׁכָּתוּב אֵצֶל יוֹסֵף חֲסָדִים וּגְבוּרוֹת כַּנַּ"ל,
2Therefore, it is also said of Yosef: “Without your permission, no man will lift up his hand or his foot [in all of Egypt]” (Genesis 41:44). “His hand” alludes to mentalities, as it is written (Psalms 134:2), “Lift up your hands in the holy place.” Holy is synonymous with “first,” and first is wisdom, mentalities. “His foot” alludes to severities, as it is written (Isaiah 41:2), “he met tzedek wherever he set his foot.” “Tzedek” is speech, and speech corresponds to GeVuRot (severities), as it is written (Psalms 145:11), “and of Your GeVuRah (strength) they will speak.” Thus we see that benevolences and severities are mentioned in relation to Yosef.
גוְיוֹסֵף הוּא הַשָּׁלוֹם מְחַבֵּר תְּרֵי הֲפָכִים לִהְיוֹת אֶחָד, וְיָבוֹא יְשׁוּעוֹת וּבְרָכוֹת בְּגַשְׁמִיּוּת וּבְרוּחָנִיּוּת. כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (ישעיהו י״ב:ג׳): וּשְׁאַבְתֶּם מַיִם בְּשָׂשׂוֹן מִמַּעְיְנֵי הַיְשׁוּעָה, וְתִרְגֵּם אוּנְקְלוֹס: וּתְקַבְּלוּן אֻלְפָּן חֲדַת; הַיְנוּ שֶׁעַל־יְדֵי הַתְּשׁוּעָה, יָבוֹא תּוֹרָה וְאֻלְפָּן חֲדַת מֵאֵת הַבּוֹרֵא יִתְבָּרַךְ, לְכָל אֶחָד לְפִי מַדְרֵגָתוֹ:
3And Yosef is peace. He unites opposites and makes them one, thereby promoting both material and spiritual salvations and blessings. This is as it is written (Isaiah 12:3), “You will joyfully draw water from the springs of salvation”—which Onkelos renders as: you will receive a new teaching. The salvation will bring Torah and new <insights> from God, to each person in accord with his level.
דוְזֶה פֵּרוּשׁ הַפָּסוּק: ה' עֹז לְעַמּוֹ יִתֵּן, ה' יְבָרֵךְ אֶת עַמּוֹ בַשָּׁלוֹם. הַיְנוּ כְּמוֹ שֶׁפֵּרֵשׁ רַשִׁ"י, כְּשֶׁה' יְבָרֵךְ בְּרָכוֹת עַל יְדֵי כְּלֵי שָׁלוֹם, אֲזַי – עֹז שֶׁהִיא הַתּוֹרָה גַּם כֵּן לְעַמּוֹ יִתֵּן, הַיְנוּ וּתְקַבְּלוּן אֻלְפָּן חֲדַת.
4This is also the explanation of the verse: “God gives His people oz (strength); God blesses His people with peace.” As Rashi explains, when God <blesses Israel> by means of <the vessel called> peace, then He also “gives His people oz,” which is the Torah—i.e., new <insights>.