Chasidut · Breslov

Likutei Moharan 87:1/ליקוטי מוהר"ן פ״ז:א׳

אתִּתֵּן אֱמֶת לְיַעֲקֹב חֶסֶד לְאַבְרָהָם (מיכה ז׳:כ׳):
1“Give truth to Yaakov, kindness to Avraham.” (Micah 7:20)
בהָעִנְיָן הוּא, כִּי אָנוּ רוֹאִין בְּחוּשׁ תֵּכֶף כְּשֶׁאָדָם רוֹצֶה לֵילֵךְ בְּדֶרֶךְ הַיָּשָׁר, מִתְעוֹרְרִין עָלָיו דִּינִים. וְהַסְּבָרָא הוּא לְהֵפֶךְ.
2It is the case, as we see empirically, that as soon as a person wants to follow the path of the upright, he is beset by harsh judgments. Reason would dictate otherwise.
גאַךְ, כִּי יֵשׁ שְׁנֵי מִינֵי יִרְאָה, יִרְאַת הָעֹנֶשׁ וְיִרְאַת הָרוֹמְמוּת. יִרְאַת הָעֹנֶשׁ נִקְרָא צֶדֶק, וְיִרְאַת הָרוֹמְמוּת נִקְרָא אֱמוּנָה. כִּי מֵחֲמַת שֶׁהוּא מַאֲמִין בֶּאֱמוּנָה שְׁלֵמָה שֶׁהַשֵּׁם יִתְבָּרַךְ הוּא רַב וְשַׁלִּיט עִקָּרָא וְשָׁרְשָׁא דְּכָל עָלְמִין, הוּא יָרֵא מִמֶּנּוּ.
3However, fear of God has two forms: fear of punishment and fear of [His] exaltedness. Fear of punishment is called justice. Fear of [His] exaltedness is called faith; he fears Him because he believes wholeheartedly that God is “Master and Ruler and the Supreme Source of all the worlds” (Zohar I, 11b) .
דוְיָדוּעַ הוּא, כִּי אִי אֶפְשָׁר לָבוֹא לֶאֱמוּנָה רַק עַל יְדֵי יִרְאַת הָעֹנֶשׁ. כִּי מֵחֲמַת שֶׁהוּא יָרֵא מֵהָעֹנֶשׁ, מַאֲמִין שֶׁהַשֵּׁם יִתְבָּרַךְ הוּא תַּקִּיף וּבַעַל הַיְכֹלֶת וּבַעַל הַכֹּחוֹת כֻּלָּם, וּמִזֶּה בָּא לֶאֱמוּנָה יוֹתֵר גְּדוֹלָה.
4Now, it is known that faith cannot be attained except by means of fear of punishment. Because he fears punishment, he believes that God is powerful, masterful and omnipotent. And through this he attains greater faith.
הנִמְצָא, תֵּכֶף כְּשֶׁרוֹצֶה לֵילֵךְ בְּדֶרֶךְ הַיָּשָׁר, צָרִיךְ לִהְיוֹת לוֹ יִרְאָה, הַנִּקְרָא צֶדֶק. וּבְצֶדֶק כְּתִיב (תהילים ט׳:ט׳): וְהוּא יִשְׁפֹּט תֵּבֵל בְּצֶדֶק – לְפִיכָךְ מִתְעוֹרְרִין עָלָיו הַדִּינִים. אַךְ כְּשֶׁבָּא אֶל הָאֱמֶת, הַיְנוּ אֶל הַיִּרְאָה הַנִּקְרָא אֱמוּנָה, אָז כָּל הַדִּינִין נִמְתָּקִין בְּשָׁרְשָׁן.
5Thus it is that as soon as a person wishes to follow the path of the upright, he must possess the fear called justice. <Justice is an aspect of harsh judgments, as in> “He judges the world with justice” (Psalms 9:9). Therefore, harsh judgments are aroused against him. Nevertheless, <afterwards, once he has progressed from level to level and attained the aspect of > faith, all the harsh judgments are then <eliminated and> mitigated at their source.