Chasidut · Breslov
Likutei Moharan, Part II 37:3/ליקוטי מוהר"ן· תנינא ל״ז:ג׳
אוְזֶהוּ: מִמְתִים יָדְךָ ה' וְכוּ'. כִּי יֵשׁ שֶׁהֵם מֵתִים מִיתָה טִבְעִיִּית, שֶׁהֵם נוֹלָדִים בְּלַחוּת שָׁרְשִׁיִּית וּשְׁאָר דְּבָרִים כָּאֵלּוּ, שֶׁעַל־יָדָם רָאוּי לָהֶם לִחְיוֹת מִסְפַּר שָׁנִים כָּאֵלּוּ, וְהֵם מִתְקַיְּמִים וְחַיִּים כָּל אוֹתָן הַשָּׁנִים, עַד שֶׁנִּפְסָק וְנִכְלֶה לַחוּתָם וְחִיּוּתָם, וְהֵם מֵתִים מֵחֶלֶד. וְזֶהוּ בְּחִינַת: מִמְתִים מֵחֶלֶד.
13. {“From those who die by Your hand, O God, from those who die of old age—those whose portion is in life, and Your concealed treasure fills their bellies; they are sated with children and leave their excesses to their young. As for me, in righteousness, I will behold Your face; I will be sated, upon awakening, by Your image.”} And this is “From those who die by Your hand, O God….” There are those who die a natural death. Born with a constitutional vigor and other similar properties allowing for a certain number of years, they go on living all those years until their moisture and vitality are depleted and they die of old age—the concept of “those who die of old age.”
בוְיֵשׁ שֶׁהַשֵּׁם יִתְבָּרַךְ גּוֹזֵר עֲלֵיהֶם מִיתָה קֹדֶם זְמַנָּם בִּשְׁבִיל עֹנֶשׁ, וְזֶהוּ: מִמְתִים יָדְךָ ה' וְכוּ', וְאֵלּוּ רָאוּי לָהֶם עוֹלָם הַבָּא, מֵאַחַר שֶׁמֵּתוּ קֹדֶם זְמַנָּם. אֲבָל הַמֵּתִים מֵחֶלֶד הֵם בְּחִינַת בְּנֵי עוֹלָם הַזֶּה, שֶׁאֵין לָהֶם עוֹלָם הַבָּא, כִּי הֵם חַיִּים וְקַיָּמִים בָּעוֹלָם הַזֶּה בְּלִי שׁוּם עֹנֶשׁ, עַד שֶׁמֵּתִים מֵחֶלֶד כַּנַּ"ל.
2And there are others upon whom God decrees premature death, as punishment, this being “From those who die by Your hand, O God….” Having died before their time, they are deserving of the World to Come. But those who die of old age are denizens of this world. They have no portion in the World to Come because they go on living in this world without any punishment, until they die of old age.
גוְדָוִד הַמֶּלֶךְ, עָלָיו הַשָּׁלוֹם, אָמַר, שֶׁמִּשְּׁתֵּי הַכִּתּוֹת הַנַּ"ל, דְּהַיְנוּ בְּנֵי עוֹלָם הַזֶּה וּבְנֵי עוֹלָם הַבָּא, וְזֶהוּ:
3Thus King David, may he rest in peace, said that from the aforementioned two groups, the denizens of this world and the denizens of the World to Come:
דמִמְתִים יָדְךָ ה', מִמְתִים מֵחֶלֶד, הַיְנוּ מִן הַמֵּתִים עַל־יְדֵי ה', וְיֵשׁ לָהֶם עוֹלָם הַבָּא, וּמִן הַמֵּתִים מֵחֶלֶד, דְּהַיְנוּ בְּנֵי עוֹלָם הַזֶּה, וְזֶהוּ:
4From those who die by Your hand, O God, from those who die of old age— that is, from those whom God puts to death and so have the World to Come, and from those who die of old age, i.e., the denizens of this world. And this is:
החֶלְקָם בַּחַיִּים וּצְפוּנְךָ, הַיְנוּ שְׁתֵּי הַכִּתּוֹת כַּנַּ"ל, שֶׁשְּׂנֵיהֶם בְּחִינַת: תְּמַלֵּא בִטְנָם, הַיְנוּ מִלּוּי בֶּטֶן בָּעוֹלָם הַזֶּה אוֹ בָּעוֹלָם הַבָּא כַּנַּ"ל, וְזֶהוּ:
5whose portion is in life, and Your concealed treasure— that is, the two groups, both of whom are aspects of fills their bellies— that is, filling the belly with either this world or the World to Come. And this is:
ויִשְׂבְּעוּ בָּנִים וְהִנִּיחוּ יִתְרָם לְעוֹלְלֵיהֶם, כַּנַּ"ל, וְגַם מִי שֶׁבּוֹחֵר בָּעוֹלָם הַבָּא, וְרוֹצֶה לְהַשְׁאִיר זְכוּתוֹ לְבָנָיו, גַּם זֶה בְּחִינַת: יִשְׂבְּעוּ בָּנִים וְהִנִּיחוּ וְכוּ'.
6are sated with children and leave their excesses to their young— as mentioned above. And even someone who chooses the World to Come and wants to leave his merit for his children, that, too, is “are sated with children and leave their excesses….”
זאֲבָל אֲנִי בּוֹחֵר לְעַצְמִי מִשְּׁתֵּי הַכִּתּוֹת הַנַּ"ל – בְּצֶדֶק אֶחֱזֶה פָנֶיךָ, שֶׁעִם כָּל הַצִּדְקוּת שֶׁלִּי אֶזְכֶּה לַחֲזוֹת פְּנֵי ה', אֶשְׂבְּעָה בְהָקִיץ תְּמוּנָתֶךָ, כַּנַּ"ל.
7But for myself, rather than either of the aforementioned two groups, I choose in righteousness, I will behold Your face— that through all my righteousness I merit beholding the face of God, be sated, upon awakening, by Your image, as mentioned above.
חוְעִם כָּל זֶה טוֹב מְאֹד אֲפִלּוּ מִי שֶׁעוֹבֵד בִּשְׁבִיל עוֹלָם הַבָּא. וְגַם טוֹב לְהַשְׁאִיר זְכוּתוֹ לְבָנָיו, כַּמּוּבָא, שֶׁאֵין לָאָדָם לְקַבֵּל כָּל שְׂכָרוֹ, רַק יַשְׁאִיר מִזְּכוּתוֹ לְבָנָיו אַחֲרָיו.
8Despite all this, it is very good even if a person serves God for the sake of the World to Come. It is also good to leave one’s merit for one’s children. As is brought, a person should not receive his entire reward, but instead leave some over for his children.
טרַק שֶׁהַצַּדִּיקִים הַשְּׁלֵמִים, אוֹהֲבֵי ה' בֶּאֱמֶת, כְּגוֹן דָּוִד וְכַיּוֹצֵא, אֵין בּוֹחֲרִים בְּכָל זֶה כְּלָל, וְאֵין רוֹצִים לֹא בָּעוֹלָם הַזֶּה וְלֹא בָּעוֹלָם הַבָּא וְלֹא לְהַשְׁאִיר זְכוּתָם וְצִדְקָתָם לִבְנֵיהֶם, רַק לְמַלְאוֹת רְצוֹנוֹ יִתְבָּרַךְ וְכַנַּ"ל:
9However, the perfect tzaddikim, those who genuinely love God, such as David and those like him, do not choose any of this. They have no interest in this world, or the World to Come, or in leaving their merit and righteousness to their children—but only to fulfill the Will of the Blessed One, as mentioned above.