Chasidut · Breslov
Likutei Moharan, Part II 72:11/ליקוטי מוהר"ן· תנינא ע״ב:י״א
אוְעַל־כֵּן יִתְרוֹ דַּיְקָא אָמַר לְמֹשֶׁה: וְאַתָּה תֶחֱזֶה, כִּי מֹשֶׁה הָיָה חֲתָנוֹ, וְיָדַע יִתְרוֹ גֹּדֶל קְדֻשָּׁתוֹ וּפְרִישׁוּתוֹ, וְעַל־כֵּן הוּא דַּיְקָא אָמַר לְמֹשֶׁה: וְאַתָּה תֶחֱזֶה. וְאַתָּה דַּיְקָא, כִּי יָדַע יִתְרוֹ בְּגֹדֶל קְדֻשָּׁתוֹ, שֶׁהוּא יָכוֹל לַחֲזוֹת וּלְהִסְתַּכֵּל עַל כָּל אֶחָד, וּלְחַלֵּק לָהֶם הַגְּדֻלָּה וְהַשְּׂרָרָה עַל־יְדֵי הִסְתַּכְּלוּת לְבַד כַּנַּ"ל.
111. Therefore, it was Yitro in particular who said to Moshe, “As for you, you shall see.” Moshe was his son-in-law, so Yitro was aware of his great holiness and abstinence, and so it was specifically he who said to Moshe, “As for you, you shall see.” Specifically “As for you,” because Yitro was aware of his great holiness; that he could see and gaze at each one, and apportion to them the greatness and authority with a mere gaze, as mentioned above.
בגַם יִתְרוֹ הָיָה גֵּר, וְהַגֵּרִים בָּאִים מִקְּדֻשַּׁת הַזִּוּוּג שֶׁל הַצַּדִּיקִים, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (בראשית י״ב:ה׳): וְאֶת הַנֶּפֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר עָשׂוּ בְחָרָן, וְאִיתָא (בזוהר שלח לך דף קסח): שֶׁאַבְרָהָם וְשָׂרָה בְּעֵת שֶׁהָיוּ עֲקָרִים הוֹלִידוּ מִזִּוּוּגָם נַפְשׁוֹת הַגֵּרִים . וְעַל־כֵּן יִתְרוֹ שֶׁהָיָה גֵּר, שֶׁהוּא בָּא מִקְּדֻשַּׁת הַזִּוּוּג שֶׁל צַדִּיקִים, עַל־כֵּן הוּא יוֹדֵעַ גֹּדֶל יְקָר קְדֻשַּׁת הַצַּדִּיקִים, שֶׁלְּגֹדֶל קְדֻשָּׁתָם נַעֲשֶׂה מִזִּוּוּגָם נַפְשׁוֹת הַגֵּרִים, מִכָּל־שֶׁכֵּן קְדֻשַּׁת פְּרִישׁוּתָם, וְעַל־כֵּן הוּא יוֹדֵעַ, שֶׁלְּגֹדֶל קְדֻשַּׁת וּפְרִישׁוּת מֹשֶׁה הוּא יָכוֹל לַחֲזוֹת בָּעָם, וְעַל־יְדֵי רְאִיָּתוֹ לְבַד יִתֵּן לָהֶם הַגְּדֻלָּה כַּנַּ"ל. וְעַל־כֵּן יִתְרוֹ דַּיְקָא אָמַר לְמֹשֶׁה: וְאַתָּה תֶחֱזֶה וְכוּ', כַּנַּ"ל.
2Moreover, Yitro was a convert. Converts come from the sanctified marital relations of the tzaddikim, as it is written (Genesis 12:5), “and the souls which they made in Charan.” And it is brought (Zohar III, 168a) : During the time that Avraham and Sarah were barren, their marital relations bore the souls of converts. Therefore, Yitro, who was a convert and so came from the sanctity of the marital relations of tzaddikim, knew the great value of their holiness—that by virtue of their great holiness their marital relations produce the souls of converts, [and] all the more so the holiness of their abstinence. He therefore knew that by virtue of Moshe’s great holiness and abstinence he was able to gaze at the people and, through his gazing alone, give them the greatness, as mentioned above. Therefore, Yitro in particular said to Moshe, “As for you, you shall see…,” as mentioned above.
גוְזֶה אוֹתִיּוֹת יִתְרוֹ – סוֹפֵי־תֵבוֹת: וְרַבִּים מִיְּשֵׁנֵי אַדְמַת עָפָר יָקִיצוּ (דניאל י״ב:ב׳), כִּי יִתְרוֹ דַּיְקָא אָמַר לְמֹשֶׁה: וְאַתָּה תֶחֱזֶה, כַּנַּ"ל, וְעַל־יְדֵי בְּחִינַת וְאַתָּה תֶחֱזֶה, עַל־יְדֵי־זֶה זוֹכִין לִגְדֻלָּה וְזוֹכִין לְבֵאוּרֵי הַתּוֹרָה, וְעַל־יְדֵי־זֶה בָּאִין לְבוּשָׁה וּתְשׁוּבָה. וְעַל־יְדֵי הַתְּשׁוּבָה, שֶׁהִיא בְּחִינַת חַיִּים נִצְחִיִּים, חוֹזֵר וְנִחְיֶה הַשִּׁפְלוּת שֶׁל כָּל אֶחָד, כִּי עִקָּר הַתְּחִיָּה הוּא לְהַשִּׁפְלוּת, בִּבְחִינַת: הָקִיצוּ וְרַנְּנוּ שֹׁכְנֵי עָפָר, כַּנַּ"ל.
3Thus, the letters YiTRO are the final letters of “V’rabim me’y’sheineY admaT ahfaR yakitzU (Many of those who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake)” (Daniel 12:2). For Yitro in particular said to Moshe, “As for you, you shall see.” And through the concept of “As for you, you shall see” people merit greatness and Torah interpretations, and via this attain embarrassment and repentance. And through repentance, which is the concept of eternal life, each person’s lowliness returns to life. For the Resurrection will essentially be of the lowliness, as in “awake and sing out, you who dwell in the dust,” as mentioned above.
דוְכָל זֶה נַעֲשֶׂה עַל־יְדֵי יִתְרוֹ דַּיְקָא, כִּי יִתְרוֹ דַּיְקָא אָמַר לְמֹשֶׁה: וְאַתָּה תֶחֱזֶה, שֶׁעַל־יְדֵי־זֶה נַעֲשִׂין כָּל הַבְּחִינוֹת הַנַּ"ל. וְעַל־כֵּן מְרֻמָּז בְּאוֹתִיּוֹת יִתְרוֹ: וְרַבִּים מִיְּשֵׁנֵי אַדְמַת עָפָר יָקִיצוּ, שֶׁהוּא סוֹפֵי־תֵבוֹת יִתְרוֹ, כִּי עַל־יְדֵי יִתְרוֹ, שֶׁאָמַר: וְאַתָּה תֶחֱזֶה, עַל־יְדֵי־זֶה נִמְשָׁךְ בְּחִינַת חַיִּים, בְּחִינַת תְּחִיָּה, בְּחִינַת: הָקִיצוּ וְרַנְּנוּ שֹׁכְנֵי עָפָר, בְּחִינַת: וְרַבִּים מִיְּשֵׁנֵי אַדְמַת עָפָר יָקִיצוּ, מִיְּשֵׁנֵי אַדְמַת עָפָר דַּיְקָא, הַיְנוּ בְּחִינַת שִׁפְלוּת כַּנַּ"ל.
4And all this comes about particularly through Yitro, because Yitro in particular said to Moshe, “As for you, you shall see,” due to which all the aforementioned concepts come about. It is therefore hinted at in the letters of YiTRO—“V’rabim me’y’sheineY admaT ahfaR yakitzU,” the last letters of which spell Yitro. For through Yitro, who said, “As for you, you shall see,” is drawn the concept of life/resurrection/“awake and sing out, you who dwell in the dust”/“Many of those who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake.” Specifically “those who sleep in the dust of the earth”—i.e., the concept of lowliness.
הוְזֶה (ישעיהו ד׳:ג׳): וְהָיָה הַנִּשְׁאָר בְּצִיּוֹן וְהַנּוֹתָר בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם קָדוֹשׁ יֵאָמֶר לוֹ. וְהַנּוֹתָר בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם – זֶה בְּחִינַת יִתְרוֹ, עַל־יָדוֹ דַּיְקָא: קָדוֹשׁ יֵאָמֶר לוֹ – לְהַצַּדִּיק. כִּי יִתְרוֹ, שֶׁהוּא גֵּר, הוּא יוֹדֵעַ קְדֻשַּׁת הַצַּדִּיק כַּנַּ"ל, וְעַל־כֵּן אָמַר לְמֹשֶׁה: וְאַתָּה תֶחֱזֶה, מֵחֲמַת שֶׁיָּדַע קְדֻשָּׁתוֹ כַּנַּ"ל, וְזֶה בְּחִינַת: קָדוֹשׁ יֵאָמֶר לוֹ כַּנַּ"ל:
5And this is “Of those who remain in Zion and notar (are left) in Jerusalem, ‘Holy,’ will be said of him” (Isaiah 4:3). “And nOTaR in Jerusalem” alludes to yiTRO, through whom in particular “‘Holy,’ will be said of him”—of the tzaddik. For Yitro, a convert, was aware the holiness of the tzaddik, as mentioned above. He therefore said to Moshe, “As for you, you shall see,” because [Yitro] was aware of his holiness, the concept of “‘Holy,’ will be said of him.”