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Or HaChaim on Deuteronomy 26:15/אור החיים על דברים כ״ו:ט״ו

אהַשְׁקִיפָה מִמְּעוֹן וְגוֹ׳. צָרִיךְ לָדַעַת לָמָּה כָּפַל לוֹמַר מִמְּעוֹן וְגוֹ׳ מִן הַשָּׁמַיִם, וְאִם לְכַנּוֹת שֵׁם מְקוֹמוֹ יִתְבָּרַךְ בִּלְשׁוֹן קְדֻשָּׁה הָיָה לוֹ לוֹמַר עַל זֶה הַדֶּרֶךְ: ״הַשְׁקִיפָה מִמְּעוֹן וְגוֹ׳ הַשָּׁמַיִם״.
1 השקיפה ממעון קדשך, "Look down from Your holy abode, etc." Why did Moses repeat his reference to heaven by calling it both "holy abode" as well as "heaven?" If all Moses had wanted was to tell us that G'd's abode is a holy place he should simply have written: השקיפה ממעון קדשך השמים, without the additional word מן.
בוְנִרְאֶה שֶׁהַכָּתוּב יָעִיר סוֹד אֶחָד, וְהוּא כִּי הָאָדוֹן בָּרוּךְ הוּא הֵכִין שְׁתֵּי הַשְׁפָּעוֹת לְמַעְלָה: א׳ הַשְׁפָּעַת הָרוּחָנִיּוּת שֶׁהֵם הַנְּפָשׁוֹת הַטְּהוֹרוֹת, וְאֶחָד הַשְׁפָּעַת הַטּוֹב לְחַיּוֹת הַנִּבְרָאִים שֶׁהוּא מָזוֹן לַכֹּל. וּשְׁנַיִם אֵלּוּ יִקְרְאוּ לָהֶם רַבּוֹתֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה (זוהר הקדוש) זִוּוּג, שֶׁכָּל שֶׁיֵּשׁ בִּבְחִינַת מַשְׁפִּיעַ וּבְחִינַת נִשְׁפָּע יִתָּכְנוּ בְּשֵׁם זִוּוּג. וְאָמְרוּ הַמְּקֻבָּלִים שֶׁמִּיּוֹם שֶׁנֶּחֱרַב הַבַּיִת נִפְסַק הַשְׁפָּעַת הַנְּשָׁמוֹת וְלֹא נִשְׁאַר אֶלָּא הַשְׁפָּעַת חַיּוּת הָעוֹלָמוֹת, שֶׁהוּא מֻכְרָח לְקִיּוּם הָעוֹלָמוֹת. וְהוּא אָמְרוֹ הַשְׁקִיפָה מִמְּעוֹן קָדְשְׁךָ כְּנֶגֶד הַשְׁפָּעַת הַנְּשָׁמוֹת, וְהַשְׁקָפָה זוֹ הִיא עֶלְיוֹנָה בְּמָקוֹם גָּבוֹהַּ הַנִּקְרָא קֹדֶשׁ. וּכְבָר גִּלּוּ הַמְּקֻבָּלִים (זוהר חלק ב׳ קכ״א.) מַה בֵּין הַדְרָגַת קֹדֶשׁ לְהַדְרָגַת קָדוֹשׁ כִּי קָדוֹשׁ לְמַעְלָה, וְהַמַּשְׂכִּיל יָבִין. וּכְנֶגֶד הַשְׁפָּעַת חַיּוּת הָעוֹלָמוֹת אָמַר ״מִן הַשָּׁמַיִם״, זֶה זִוּוּג לְמַטָּה מֵהָרִאשׁוֹן. וְאָמַר כְּנֶגֶד מַאֲמַר ״הַשְׁקִיפָה״ – ״וּבָרֵךְ אֶת עַמְּךָ״, וּפֵרְשׁוּ רַבּוֹתֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה (מעשר שני פרק ה׳ משנה י״ג) בְּבָנִים וּבָנוֹת. וְזֶה יַצְדִּיק פֵּרוּשֵׁנוּ שֶׁעַל זִוּוּג הַנְּשָׁמוֹת הוּא אוֹמֵר. וּכְנֶגֶד מַאֲמַר ״מִן הַשָּׁמַיִם״ אָמַר ״וְאֵת הָאֲדָמָה״ שֶׁהִיא בִּרְכַּת הַמָּזוֹן, וְנָכוֹן.
2I believe the Torah wants to make us privy to a secret, i.e. that G'd has prepared two distinct sources in the celestial spheres from which to exert His benevolent influence on mankind. One source is the reservoir of spiritual input into man, i.e. the source from which the holy souls are despatched to inhabit our bodies. The other reservoir is that which provides us with physical goodness, i.e. the sustenance enabling His creatures to stay alive by means of food, etc. In the language of the Zohar, the combination of these two are called זווג, coupling, pairing (as in marriage). This term is applicable whenever one of the two of the pair in question is active, i.e. provides the input, and the other is the recipient of that input. According to our Kabbalists the input of holy souls which used to originate from the celestial spheres has been interrupted ever since the day the Temple was destroyed, so that nowadays we receive input only from the source which provides the material goodness G'd has to offer. Moses, i.e. the Jewish farmer in our chapter, prays that G'd should provide the spiritual input, i.e. ממעון קדשך, "from Your holy abode." This input originates in the highest celestial region, hence the Torah describes that abode as קדש, holy. Kabbalists have already revealed (Zohar volume two page 121) the difference between a level called kadosh, and the level in the celestial spheres called kodesh. The latter level is higher than the former as every intelligent student will appreciate. The words מן השמים "from the heavens," refer to the lower of the above-mentioned levels within the celestial spheres. The pairing, זווג which results when the input originates only in the spheres called kadosh is inferior to that which results when the input from heaven includes input from the part known as kodesh. Concerning the first request, that G'd should provide input from the highest regions, the farmer asks that "Your people will be blessed," i.e. with sons and daughters whose souls originate in מעון קדשך. Concerning the heavenly input into our world of material blessings i.e. food, the blessings originating in the sphere called השמים, the farmer asks the blessing for the אדמה, the earth on which the Israelite dwells (compare Maaser Sheyni 5,13).