Tanach · Acharonim on Tanach · Or HaChaim · Torah
Or HaChaim on Exodus 12:30/אור החיים על שמות י״ב:ל׳
אוַיָּקָם פַּרְעֹה לַיְלָה. טַעַם אָמְרוֹ לַיְלָה יִתְבָּאֵר עַל דֶּרֶךְ אָמְרָם זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה (זהר ח״ב לח.) כִּי אוֹתוֹ לַיְלָה הָיָה כַּיּוֹם יָאִיר כְּצַחוּת הַיּוֹם. וְרָמַזְתִּי רֶמֶז זֶה בַּפָּסוּק (שמות יג:ח) ״וְהִגַּדְתָּ לְבִנְךָ בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא״, כִּי יְכַוֵּן לוֹמַר שֶׁיַּגִּיד לוֹ גַּם נֵס הַלַּיְלָה שֶׁנַּעֲשָׂה יוֹם. וְשֶׁמָּא תֹּאמַר כִּי זָרַח אוֹר בַּלַּיְלָה דֶּרֶךְ כְּלָל לָרָעִים וְלַטּוֹבִים, לָזֶה אָמַר וַיָּקָם פַּרְעֹה לַיְלָה, כְּשֶׁקָּם הוּא לִקְרֹא לְמֹשֶׁה וּלְאַהֲרֹן מָנַע ה׳ מֵרָשָׁע אוֹרָה וְהָיָה לַיְלָה, פֵּרוּשׁ חֹשֶׁךְ, כְּאָמְרוֹ (בראשית א:ה) ״וְלַחֹשֶׁךְ קָרָא לָיְלָה״.
1 ויקם פרעה לילה, Pharaoh rose up during the night, etc. The reason that the Torah mentions "at night," something that was obvious, is that according to the Zohar 2, page 38 that night was as bright as daylight. I have already found an allusion to this fact in Exodus 13,8 where the Torah instructs the Jewish father to tell his sons about the happenings during that night ביום ההוא, "on that day." The Torah means that the father should not fail to mention that one of the things that occurred during that night was that the night turned into day. In the event that we would think that the daylight during that night shone for both the Egyptians and the Israelites, the Torah emphasises that when Pharaoh rose he thought it was night because for him it was dark.