Tanach · Rishonim on Tanach · Sforno · Torah

Sforno on Deuteronomy 13:11/ספורנו על דברים י״ג:י״א

אכִּי בִקֵּשׁ לְהַדִּיחֲךָ. אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁלֹּא עָשָה הַהֶזֵּק כְּמוֹ שֶׁעוֹשִׂים מַדִּיחֵי עִיר הַנִּדַּחַת, מִכָּל מָקוֹם חַיָּב מִיתָה בִּשְׁבִיל שֶׁבִּקֵּשׁ לְהַדִּיחֲךָ, וּבַהֲרִיגָתוֹ תַּשִּׂיג שֶׁלֹּא יַדִּיחַ אֲחֵרִים. וְאִם לֹא תַהַרְגֵהוּ, אוּלַי יַדִּיחַ הוּא אוֹ זוּלָתוֹ אֶת אֲחֵרִים וְתַעֲלֶה בְיָדָם.
1כי בקש להדיחך, even though he did not cause tangible damage, and therefore might have thought himself immune from prosecution, as opposed to the person who incited to idolatry in the Ir Hanidachat, a city whose majority became idolaters. He is guilty of the death penalty כי בקש להדיחך, because of his attempt to convert people to idolatry. His execution will prevent him from seducing still others. Failure to execute him might result in his success.