Tanach · Rishonim on Tanach · Sforno · Torah

Sforno on Exodus 12:2/ספורנו על שמות י״ב:ב׳

אהַחֹדֶשׁ הַזֶּה לָכֶם רֹאשׁ חֳדָשִׁים. מִכָּאן וָאֵילָךְ יִהְיוּ הֶחֳדָשִׁים שֶׁלָּכֶם, לַעֲשׂוֹת בָּהֶם כִּרְצוֹנְכֶם, אֲבָל בִּימֵי הַשִּׁעְבּוּד לֹא הָיוּ יְמֵיכֶם שֶׁלָּכֶם, אֲבָל הָיוּ לַעֲבוֹדַת אֲחֵרִים וּרְצוֹנָם, לְפִיכָךְ רִאשׁוֹן הוּא לָכֶם לְחָדְשֵׁי הַשָּׁנָה, כִּי בוֹ הִתְחִיל מְצִיאוּתְכֶם הַבְּחִירִיִּי.
1החודש הזה לכם ראש חדשים, from now on these months will be yours, to do with as you like. [you have My authority to organise your own calendar. Ed.] This is by way of contrast to the years when you were enslaved when you had no control over your time or timetable at all. [Freedom, i.e. retirement from the “rat race,” means being able to formulate one’s own timetable. Ed.] While you were enslaved, your days, hours, minutes even, were always at the beck and call of your taskmasters.