Chasidut · Breslov
Likutei Moharan 18:1/ליקוטי מוהר"ן י״ח:א׳
ארַבִּי יוֹנָתָן מִשְׁתָּעֵי: זִמְנָא חֲדָא הֲוָה קָאַזְלִינָא בִּסְפִינְתָּא, וַחֲזִינַן הַהוּא קַרְטָלִיתָא, דַּהֲווֹ מִקְבְּעֵי בַּהּ אֲבָנִים טוֹבוֹת וּמַרְגָּלִיּוֹת, וְהַדְרֵי לָהּ מִינֵי דְּכַוְרֵי דְּמִקְרֵי בִּירְשָׁא. נָחִית בַּר אָמוֹרַאי לַאֲתוּיֵי, וּרְגַשׁ, וּבְעֵי דְּנִשְׁמְטֵהּ לְאַטְמֵהּ, וּזְרַק זִיקָא דְּחַלָּא וּנְחַת. נְפַק בְּרַת־קָלָא וְאָמַר: מַאי אִית לְכוּ בַּהֲדֵי קַרְטָלִיתָא דִּדְבִיתְהוּ דְּרַבִּי חֲנִינָא בֶּן־דּוֹסָא, דַּעֲתִידָה לְשָׁדְיָא תְּכֶלְתָּא בַּהּ לְצַדִּיקֵי לְעָלְמָא דְאָתֵי (בבא בתרא עד):
1Rabbi Yonatan Mishta’iy (Rabbi Yonatan related): One time, we were travelling by ship and we saw this basket into which jewels and pearls had been set. Surrounding it were fish of the type called birsha. A diver went down to retrieve it. He sensed that one [of the fish] was trying to sever his thigh. He threw a flask of vinegar [at the fish] and it fled. A heavenly voice proclaimed: “What have you to do with this basket? It belongs to the wife of Rabbi Chanina ben Dosa, who will one day store in it tekhelet (sky-blue wool) for the tzaddikim in the World to Come.” (Bava Batra 74a)
בלְשׁוֹן רַבֵּנוּ זִכְרוֹנוֹ לִבְרָכָה רַבִּי יוֹנָתָן מִשְׁתָּעֵי: זִמְנָא חֲדָא הָוֵי קָאַזְלִינָא בִּסְפִינְתָּא, וַחֲזִינָא הַאי קַרְטָלִיתָא וְכוּ'.
2Rabbi Yonatan related: One time, we were travelling by ship and we saw this basket….
גא דַּע, כִּי לְכָל דָּבָר יֵשׁ תַּכְלִית, וְלַתַּכְלִית יֵשׁ עוֹד תַּכְלִית אַחֵר, גָּבֹהַּ מֵעַל גָּבֹהַּ. לְמָשָׁל: תַּכְלִית בִּנְיַן הַבַּיִת – כְּדֵי שֶׁיְּהֵא לָאָדָם מָקוֹם לָנוּחַ, וְתַכְלִית הַמְּנוּחָה – כְּדֵי שֶׁיּוּכַל בַּכֹּחַ הַזֶּה לַעֲבֹד אֶת הַשֵּׁם, וְתַכְלִית הָעֲבוֹדָה וְכוּ'.
3Know! everything has a takhlit (a purpose/goal), and this purpose has another purpose; one more exalted than the next. For example: The purpose of building a house is so that a person has where to rest. The purpose of resting is so that with this strength, he will be able to serve God. And the takhlit of serving God….
דוְתַכְלִית שֶׁל כָּל דָּבָר הוּא מְחֻבָּר לְהַמַּחֲשָׁבָה וְהַשֵּׂכֶל, יוֹתֵר מֵהַדָּבָר שֶׁזֶּה הַתַּכְלִית בָּא מִמֶּנּוּ, וְקָרוֹב הַתַּכְלִית לְהַמַּחֲשָׁבָה בְּקֵרוּב יוֹתֵר מֵהַדָּבָר, כִּי סוֹף מַעֲשֶׂה – בְּמַחֲשָׁבָה תְּחִלָּה. נִמְצָא, שֶׁהַסּוֹף וְהַתַּכְלִית הוּא תְּחִלָּה בַּמַּחֲשָׁבָה וְקָרוֹב לָהּ, וּמֵהַתַּכְלִית נִשְׁתַּלְשֵׁל הַמַּעֲשֶׂה.
4Now, the goal of any thing is more connected to [the original] thought and intellect than the thing [itself] from which the particular goal is derived. The goal is also closer to thought than the thing is; for, “last in deed is first in thought” (Sabbath Evening Liturgy). Thus, the end and the goal is “first in thought” and close to it. And from the goal, the deed evolves.
הלְמָשָׁל: כְּשֶׁעוֹלֶה בְּמַחֲשָׁבָה לִבְנוֹת לוֹ בַּיִת, בְּוַדַּאי הַבַּיִת אֵינוֹ נִבְנֶה בְּבַת־אַחַת, אֶלָּא צָרִיךְ לְהָכִין עֵצִים, וּלְסַתֵּת וְלִבְנוֹת כָּל עֵץ וָעֵץ לְפִי צָרְכּוֹ, וְאַחַר־כָּךְ נִבְנֶה וְנִשְׁלָם הַבַּיִת. נִמְצָא שְׁלֵמוּת הַבַּיִת, שֶׁהִיא תַּכְלִית הַבִּנְיָן וְסוֹפוֹ, הָיָה בְּמַחֲשָׁבָה תְּחִלָּה. נִמְצָא שֶׁהַתַּכְלִית הוּא קָרוֹב לַמַּחֲשָׁבָה בְּיוֹתֵר מֵהַתְחָלַת הַמַּעֲשֶׂה:
5For example: When the thought occurs to someone to build himself a house, certainly the house is not erected all at once. Rather, wood has to be prepared; each piece of lumber has to be cut and planed as is necessary. Afterwards, the house can be built and completed. Therefore, the completed house, which is the goal of the construction and its conclusion, was “first in thought.” Thus we find that the goal is closer to the thought than the beginning of the deed.