Chasidut · Breslov

Likutei Moharan 19:5/ליקוטי מוהר"ן י״ט:ה׳

אה וְזֶה בְּחִינַת מִקְרֵה לַיְלָה, שֶׁהָרוּחַ סְעָרָה, הַיְנוּ הָרוּחַ שְׁטוּת, הַיְנוּ הַשִּׁבְעִים לָשׁוֹן, עוֹלֶה עַל־יְדֵי תַּרְגּוּם, עַל־יְדֵי תַּרְדֵּמָה, עַל־יְדֵי שֵׁנָה, וְיוֹנֵק מִלְּשׁוֹן הַקֹּדֶשׁ, מֵרוּחַ הַקֹּדֶשׁ, מִבְּרִית קֹדֶשׁ.
15. And this is the concept of the “chance nocturnal emission” (Deuteronomy 23:11). The storm-wind/the spirit of folly/the seventy tongues ascend via Targum / tardemah /sleep and draw from the Holy Tongue/the Holy Spirit/the Holy Covenant.
בכִּי מִי שֶׁיֵּשׁ לוֹ שְׁלֵמוּת לְשׁוֹן הַקֹּדֶשׁ, מְקָרֵר אֶת חֲמִימוּתוֹ בִּלְשׁוֹן הַקֹּדֶשׁ, בִּבְחִינַת (תהילים ל״ט:ד׳) חַם לִבִּי בְּקִרְבִּי וְכוּ', דִּבַּרְתִּי בִּלְשׁוֹנִי; שֶׁמְּקָרֵר חֲמִימוּתוֹ בְּדִבּוּר שֶׁל לְשׁוֹן הַקֹּדֶשׁ, בִּבְחִינַת: זֹאת הַפַּעַם עֶצֶם מֵעֲצָמַי, מִכָּאן שֶׁנִּתְקָרְרָה דַעְתּוֹ בְּחַוָּה (יבמות סג).
2For whoever possesses perfection of the Holy Tongue can cool his burning desire through the Holy Tongue, as in (Psalms 39:4), “My heart burned within me… I spoke with my tongue.” He can cool his burning desire with the words of the Holy Tongue, as in (Genesis 2:23), “Now this is bone from my bones.” From here we see that with [the creation of] Chavah, his mind was calmed (Yevamot 63a).
גאֲבָל מִי שֶׁאֵין לוֹ שְׁלֵמוּת לְשׁוֹן הַקֹּדֶשׁ, אֲזַי הָרוּחַ סְעָרָה מְקָרֵר אוֹתוֹ בְּמִקְרֵה־לַיְלָה בַּשֵּׁנָה, בִּבְחִינַת (דברים כ״ה:י״ח) אֲשֶׁר קָרְךָ בַּדֶּרֶךְ – לְשׁוֹן קְרִירוּת; בַּדֶּרֶךְ הוּא בְּחִינַת (משלי ל׳:כ׳): כֵּן דֶּרֶךְ אִשָּׁה מְנָאָפֶת – שֶׁהָרוּחַ סְעָרָה הוֹלֵךְ דֶּרֶךְ הַתַּרְגּוּם, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת נֹגַהּ, וְיוֹנֵק מִן הַחַשְׁמַ"ל הַנַּ"ל:
3But when someone lacks perfection of the Holy Tongue, the storm-wind is m’KaRer (cools) him with a “nocturnal miKReh” (chance emission) during sleep. This corresponds to (Deuteronomy 25:18), “When KaRkha (they chanced to meet you) on the way,” which is an aspect of KRirut (a cooling off). “On the way” corresponds to (Proverbs 30:20), “Such is the way of a promiscuous woman.” The storm-wind—by way of the Targum, which is synonymous with the <evil force> of nogah —draws from the above mentioned chashmal, <as is known>.
דוֶאֱלִישָׁע הָיָה יוֹרֵשׁ מֵאֵלִיָּהוּ רוּחַ הַקֹּדֶשׁ, וְעַל־יְדֵי־זֶה הָיָה מְקַבֵּל מִמֶּנּוּ שְׁלֵמוּת לְשׁוֹן הַקֹּדֶשׁ, בִּבְחִינַת (מלכים־ב ב): וִיהִי נָא פִּי שְׁנַיִם בְּרוּחֲךָ אֵלָי, פִּי שְׁנַיִם, הַיְנוּ לְשׁוֹן הַקֹּדֶשׁ, כִּי שְׁנַיִם מִקְרָא וְאֶחָד תַּרְגּוּם (ברכות ח), עַל־יְדֵי־זֶה כְּתִיב בֵּהּ (שם ד): אִישׁ קָדוֹשׁ עֹבֵר עָלֵינוּ תָּמִיד – שֶׁלֹּא רָאֲתָה קְרִי עַל סְדִינוֹ (ברכות י:), כִּי עַל־יְדֵי שְׁלֵמוּת לְשׁוֹן הַקֹּדֶשׁ נִצּוֹלִין מִמִּקְרֵה־לַיְלָה כַּנַּ"ל, כִּי עַל־יְדֵי שְׁלֵמוּת לְשׁוֹן הַקֹּדֶשׁ זוֹכִין לְתִקּוּן הַבְּרִית כַּנַּ"ל,
4Thus Elisha, by inheriting the Holy Spirit from Eliyahu, received from him the perfection of the Holy Tongue. This is alluded to in (2 Kings 2:9), “Let there be a twofold portion of your spirit upon me.” “Twofold” corresponds to the Holy Tongue, as in [the halakhic requirement to read] “the verse twice and the Targum once” (Berakhot 8a). Because of this it is written of him (2 Kings 4:9), “A holy man passes by here all the time.” [Our Sages see this verse alluding to the fact that] “seminal discharge was never seen on his sheet” (ibid. 10b). This is because perfection of the Holy Tongue safeguards a person from nocturnal emission, for through the perfection of the Holy Tongue one merits to rectifying the Covenant, as explained above.
הכִּי עִקַּר שְׁלֵמוּת לְשׁוֹן הַקֹּדֶשׁ הוּא עַל־יְדֵי תַּרְגּוּם, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת תַּרְדֵּמָה וְשֵׁנָה, דְּהַיְנוּ עַל־יְדֵי שֶׁמְּבָרְרִין אֶת בְּחִינַת הַתַּרְגּוּם, בְּחִינַת הַתַּרְדֵּמָה כַּנַּ"ל, וְעַל כֵּן אָז נִצּוֹלִין מִמִּקְרֵה־לַיְלָה שֶׁבַּתַּרְדֵּמָה כַּנַּ"ל.
5The reason for this is that the primary perfection of the Holy Tongue is by means of Targum / tardemah and sleep—that is, by refining the concept of Targum / tardemah. Through this one is then saved from the nocturnal emissions of deep sleep, as above.
ווְזֶה שֶׁבִּקֵּשׁ דָּוִד (תהילים ק״מ:י׳): רֹאשׁ מְסִבָּי עֲמַל שְׂפָתֵימוֹ יְכַסֵּמוֹ. רֹאשׁ מְסִבָּי הוּא בְּחִינַת (יחזקאל א׳:ד׳): נֹגַהּ לוֹ סָבִיב, שֶׁהוּא רֹאשׁ הַמְסַבְּבִין אֶת הַקְּדֻשָּׁה; עֲמַל שְׂפָתֵימוֹ יְכַסֵּמוֹ – הֶעָמָל וְהָרָע שֶׁבּוֹ יִתְבַּטֵּל.
6{“As for the head of those who surround me, let the mischief of their own tongues cover them. Let fiery coals descend upon them; may it ca st them down into the fire” (Psalms 140:10, 11).} And this is what David requested, “As for the head of those who surround me, let the mischief of their own tongues cover them.” “The head of those who surround me” corresponds to (Ezekiel 1:4), “Nogah surrounding it”—for it [the evil force of the nogah] is the head of those that surround holiness. “Let the mischief of their own tongues cover them,” <in other words,> their mischief and evil should be nullified.
זוְעַל שְׁאָר לְשׁוֹנוֹת הָעַמִּים, שֶׁהֵם בְּחִינַת מְדוּרָה שֶׁל שִׁבְעִין כּוֹכְבִין הַנַּ"ל: יִמּוֹטוּ עֲלֵיהֶם גֶּחָלִים, כִּי מֵהָאֵשׁ יָצָאוּ וְהָאֵשׁ תֹּאכְלֵם (יחזקאל ט״ו:ז׳).
7And regarding the other tongues of the nations—the concept of the “conflagration of the seventy stars”—<he asked>, “Let fiery coals descend upon them; <may it cast them down into the fire>.” This is because “they emanated from fire and fire will consume them” (ibid. 15:7).
חהַיְנוּ כִּי בְּחִינַת נֹגַהּ, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת תַּרְגּוּם, צְרִיכִין שֶׁיִּתְבָּרֵר, שֶׁיִּפֹּל הָרָע שֶׁבּוֹ, וְהַטּוֹב שֶׁבּוֹ יִתְבָּרֵר וְיַעֲלֶה וְיִהְיֶה נִכְלָל בְּתוֹךְ הַקְּדֻשָּׁה, הַיְנוּ בִּלְשׁוֹן הַקֹּדֶשׁ, שֶׁזֶּהוּ בְּחִינַת שְׁלֵמוּת לְשׁוֹן הַקֹּדֶשׁ עַל־יְדֵי לְשׁוֹן תַּרְגּוּם כַּנַּ"ל. וּשְׁאָר לְשׁוֹנוֹת הָעַמִּים, שֶׁהֵם בְּחִינַת רַע גָּמוּר, צְרִיכִין לְכַלּוֹתָם לְגַמְרֵי, בִּבְחִינַת: יִמּוֹטוּ עֲלֵיהֶם גֶּחָלִים וְכוּ' כַּנַּ"ל.
8In other words, the concept of nogah / Targum needs to be refined, so that the evil in it will fall away and the good in it will be extracted and ascend. It is then encompassed within holiness, namely, the Holy Tongue. For this is the concept of the perfection of the Holy Tongue through the tongue of Targum, explained earlier. As for the other tongues of the nations, the concept of complete evil, they must be utterly destroyed, as in, “Let fiery coals descend upon them….”
טוְזֶה בְּחִינַת שַׁלְהוֹבָא דְּאֶשָּׁא הַיּוֹרֶדֶת בְּעֶרֶב־שַׁבָּת עַל רֹאשׁ הַקְּלִפּוֹת, שֶׁלֹּא יֻכְלְלוּ בְּנֹגַהּ לִינֹק מֵהַקְּדֻשָּׁה.
9This is the concept of the flame of fire that descends on Shabbat eve upon the heads of the evil forces. This prevents them from being encompassed in the nogah to draw sustenance from the holiness, <as is known>.
יפֵּרוּשׁ, כִּי בְּעֶרֶב־ שַׁבָּת, בִּכְנִיסַת שַׁבָּת, נִכְלָל נֹגַהּ בַּקְּדֻשָּׁה, וְאָז רוֹצִין גַּם שְׁאָר הַקְּלִפּוֹת הַטְּמֵאוֹת לְגַמְרֵי לַעֲלוֹת אֶל הַקְּדֻשָּׁה, וְאָז יוֹרֵד שַׁלְהוֹבָא דְּאֶשָּׁא עַל רֹאשָׁם וְנוֹפְלִים לְמַטָּה, שֶׁזֶּהוּ סוֹד כַּוָּנַת רְחִיצַת מַיִם חַמִּין בְּעֶרֶב־שַׁבָּת, כַּמְבֹאָר בַּכַּוָּנוֹת. וְזֶהוּ בְּחִינָה הַנַּ"ל, שֶׁצְּרִיכִין לְבָרֵר הַטּוֹב שֶׁבַּתַּרְגוּם שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת נֹגַהּ, שֶׁיִּהְיֶה נִכְלָל בִּלְשׁוֹן הַקֹּדֶשׁ, וּשְׁאָר לְשׁוֹנוֹת הָעַכּוּ"ם, שֶׁהֵם בְּחִינַת רַע גָּמוּר, צְרִיכִין לְהַפִּילָם וּלְבַטְּלָם לְגַמְרֵי, הַיְנוּ כַּנַּ"ל:
10The meaning of this is as follows: On Shabbat eve, right as Shabbat begins, nogah becomes encompassed in holiness. When this happens, the other forces of evil, the totally impure ones, also seek to ascend to holiness. But then a fiery flame descends upon their heads causing them to fall below. This is the deeper intention behind washing oneself with hot water on the eve of Shabbat, as explained in the Kavanot. It is also the above mentioned concept of having to extract the good in the Targum / nogah, so that it will be encompassed within the Holy Tongue. As for the other tongues of the gentiles, which are complete evil, we have to vanquish and nullify them totally, as has been explained.