Chasidut · Breslov

Likutei Moharan 36:5/ליקוטי מוהר"ן ל״ו:ה׳

אה וּכְשֶׁבָּא לְהִתְגַּלּוּת הַתּוֹרָה, אֲזַי נַעֲשֶׂה מֵהַהִתְגַּלּוּת נְשָׁמוֹת חֲדָשׁוֹת, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: לְמֶעְבַּד נִשְׁמָתִין וְרוּחִין חַדְתִּין בְּתַרְתֵּין וּבִתְלָתִין – הִיא הַתּוֹרָה שֶׁיֵּשׁ בָּהּ שְׁלֹשִׁים וּשְׁנַיִם נְתִיבוֹת הַחָכְמָה; וּבִתְלָתָא שִׁבְשִׁין – הַיְנוּ אוֹרַיְתָא תְּלִיתָאִי (שבת פח).
15. {“Thereby creating new souls and spirits with the thirty-two and with the three branches” (Azamer Bishvachin) . } And when a person comes to a revelation of Torah, then from the revelation there comes new souls, as is written, “thereby creating new souls and spirits with the thirty-two”—this is the Torah, which contains thirty-two paths of Wisdom—“and with the three branches”—i.e., a threefold teaching.
בנִמְצָא, כְּשֶׁהַצַּדִּיק מְגַלֶּה אֵיזֶה דְּבַר תּוֹרָה, אֲזַי מוֹרִיד נִשְׁמָתִין חַדְתִּין, לְכָל אֶחָד מֵהַשּׁוֹמְעִין הַתּוֹרָה לְפִי בְּחִינָתוֹ וּתְפִיסָתוֹ. כִּי הַתּוֹרָה יֵשׁ לָהּ שְׁנֵי כֹּחוֹת: לְהָמִית וּלְהַחֲיוֹת, כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָמְרוּ וְשַׂמְתֶּם – זָכָה, נַעֲשֵׂית לוֹ סַם חַיִּים וְכוּ' (יומא עב:, ועיין תענית ז), וּכְתִיב (הושע י״ד:י׳): יְשָׁרִים דַּרְכֵי ה' צַדִּיקִים יֵלְכוּ בָם וְכוּ'.
2Thus it is that when the tzaddik reveals some <true> Torah teaching, he brings down new souls to those who hear the teaching, each one commensurate with his aspect and comprehension. This is because the Torah has two potentials: for death and for life. As [our Sages] taught: “Place them…” (Deuteronomy 11:18) —if he is deserving, it becomes his elixir of life; [but if he is not deserving, it becomes his potion of death] (Yoma 72b). And it is written, “The ways of God are straight; the righteous will go in them, [but the wicked will stumble on them]” (Hosea 14:10).
גכָּךְ הַתּוֹרָה שֶׁל הַצַּדִּיק לְכָל אֶחָד כְּפִי תְּפִיסָתוֹ: יֵשׁ אָדָם שֶׁנַּעֲשֶׂה לוֹ נְשָׁמָה חֲדָשָׁה מֵהִתְגַּלּוּת הַתּוֹרָה, וְיֵשׁ אָדָם שֶׁהוּא, חַס וְשָׁלוֹם, לְהִפּוּךְ, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: צַדִּיקִים יֵלְכוּ בָם. הַכֹּל לְפִי הַכְּלִי שֶׁלּוֹ, הַיְנוּ כְּפִי תְּפִיסָתוֹ, תְּפִיסַת הַמֹּחִין שֶׁלּוֹ.
3Likewise, for each person the Torah teaching of the tzaddik is commensurate with his comprehension. One person will have a new soul <for serving God> made for him from the revelation of the teaching, and one person the opposite, God forbid, as in, “the righteous will go in them.” It all depends upon his vessel—i.e., <commensurate with> his mind’s comprehension.
דדְּזֶה הוּא כְּלָל גָּדוֹל, שֶׁאִי אֶפְשָׁר לְשׁוּם אָדָם לְהַשִּׂיג וְלִתְפֹּס בְּדִבּוּרוֹ שֶׁל הַצַּדִּיק, אִם לֹא שֶׁתִּקֵּן תְּחִלָּה אוֹת בְּרִית קֹדֶשׁ כָּרָאוּי, וַאֲזַי יָכוֹל לְהָבִין וְלִתְפֹּס דִּבּוּרוֹ שֶׁל הַצַּדִּיק. דְּאִיתָא בַּזֹּהַר: סִלּוּקָא דִּיסוֹדָא עַד אַבָּא וְאִמָּא, שֶׁהֵם בְּחִינַת חָכְמָה וּבִינָה, שֶׁהֵם י"ה, שֶׁהֵם מֹחִין.
4For this is a major principle: It is impossible for any person to grasp and comprehend the tzaddik’s teaching unless he has first properly rectified the sign of the holy Covenant. Then, he can understand and comprehend the tzaddik’s teaching. As we find in the Zohar: The ascent of Yesod is until Abba and Imma, which are an aspect of Chokhmah and Binah, Yod Heh, the mentalities.
הנִמְצָא, כְּשֶׁתִּקֵּן אוֹת בְּרִית קֹדֶשׁ כָּרָאוּי, אֲזַי הַמֹּחִין שֶׁלּוֹ בִּשְׁלֵמוּת, וְיָכוֹל לְהָבִין דִּבּוּרוֹ שֶׁל הַצַּדִּיק. כְּפִי הַתִּקּוּן שֶׁל כָּל אֶחָד, כָּךְ הוּא הַשָּׂגָתוֹ:
5Consequently, when he has rectified the sign of the holy Covenant as it should be, then his mentalities are whole and he is able to understand the teaching of the tzaddik in accordance with <his personal rectification>.