Chasidut · Breslov

Likutei Moharan 36:6/ליקוטי מוהר"ן ל״ו:ו׳

או וְזֶה הוּא כְּלָל גָּדוֹל, כִּי מִפִּי עֶלְיוֹן לֹא תֵצֵא כִּי אִם אוֹר פָּשׁוּט, אַךְ לְפִי בְּחִינַת כְּלִי הַמְקַבֵּל אֶת הָאוֹר, כָּךְ נִצְטַיֵּר הָאוֹר בְּתוֹכוֹ; אִם הַכְּלִי הוּא בִּשְׁלֵמוּת, אֲזַי הוּא מְקַבֵּל בִּבְחִינַת מְאוֹרוֹת מָלֵא, וְאִם, חַס וְשָׁלוֹם, הַכְּלִי אֵינוֹ בִּשְׁלֵמוּת, אֲזַי הוּא מְקַבֵּל בִּבְחִינַת מְאֹרֹת חָסֵר וָאו, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (משלי ג׳:ל״ג): מְאֵרַת ה' בְּבֵית רָשָׁע. וְזֶה הוּא: צַדִּיקִים יֵלְכוּ בָם [וְכוּ'],
16. And this is a major principle: From the mouth of the Most High comes only undifferentiated light. However, depending on the aspect of the vessel that receives the light, that is how the light within it takes shape. If the vessel is whole, then he receives full <light>. But if, God forbid, the vessel is not whole, then he receives <the light> in the aspect of me’orot lacking a vav, as is written, “The me’eirat (curse) of God is on the house of the wicked” (Proverbs 3:33). This is, “the righteous will go in them….”
בכִּי אוֹר הַפָּשׁוּט הַבָּא מִלְּעֵיל, הוּא בְּחִינַת קְמִיץ וּסְתִים, אַךְ לְפִי בְּחִינַת הַכְּלִי הַמְקַבְּלִים, הוּא בְּחִינַת צֵירֵי, שֶׁנִּצְטַיֵּר הָאוֹר לְפִי בְּחִינַת הַכְּלִי.
2For the undifferentiated light that comes from Above is [in] an aspect of closed and sealed, <and only afterwards the light opens>. But with regard to the aspect of the vessels of those who receive it, it is <in> an aspect of TZeYRey. The light niTZtaYeiR (takes shape) commensurate with the aspect of the vessel.
גוְעַל כֵּן כְּתִיב בְּבִלְעָם (במדבר כ״ג:כ׳): הִנֵּה בָרֵךְ לָקָחְתִּי – בְּקָמַץ. וּבֵרֵךְ וְלֹא אֲשִׁיבֶנוּ – בְּצֵירֵי. כִּי אֲפִלּוּ הַלְּקִיחָה שֶׁהִיא אָז בִּבְחִינַת קְמִיץ וּסְתִים, הִיא בִּבְחִינַת בֵּרֵךְ. רְאָיָה לָזֶה, כִּי הוּא הָיָה רוֹצֶה לְהִצְטַיֵּר לְפִי בְּחִינַת הַכְּלִי שֶׁלּוֹ, שֶׁהִיא בְּחִינַת קְלָלָה, וְלֹא הָיָה יָכוֹל לְהָשִׁיב וּלְצָרֵף וּלְהִצְטַיֵּר כְּלָל לְפִי בְּחִינָתוֹ. וְזֶה: וּבֵרֵךְ וְלֹא אֲשִׁיבֶנוּ; וּמִפְּנֵי שֶׁהָיָה בִּשְׁעַת לְקִיחָה, הוּא בְּחִינַת בֵּרֵךְ.
3{“It is a blessing that I have taken, and when there is such blessing, I cannot reverse it” (Numbers 23:20).} Therefore, it is said in connection with Bilaam, “It is BaReiKh that I have taken”—with a KaMaTZ —“and when there is such BeiReiKh, I cannot reverse it”—with a tzeyrey. For even the “taking,” in general an aspect KMiTZ (closed) and sealed, was an aspect of beireikh. <He would have wanted the light to take shape coinciding with his vessel, which is an aspect of curse, of me’orot lacking [a vav]. But he was unable to shape it or respond in accord with his aspect.> This is the meaning of “and when there is such beireikh, I cannot reverse it.”
דוּמִפְּנֵי מָה, לְפִי שֶׁהֵעִיד עֲלֵיהֶם הַכָּתוּב שֶׁיִּשְׂרָאֵל נִקְרְאוּ שִׁבְטֵי יָהּ, כְּמוֹ (שֶׁפֵּרְשׁוּ) [שֶׁפֵּרֵשׁ רַשִׁ"י] זַ"ל עַל הַחֲנוֹכִי (במדבר כו): שְׁמִי מֵעִיד עֲלֵיהֶם, שֵׁם יָהּ, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת מֹחִין, כְּמוֹ שֶׁמּוּבָא (בַּגְּמָרָא) [בַּמִּדְרָשׁ], שֶׁהָעַכּוּ"ם הָיוּ אוֹמְרִים: אִם בְּגוּפָם הָיוּ מוֹשְׁלִים וְכוּ', לְפִיכָךְ הֵעִיד הַכָּתוּב עֲלֵיהֶם.
4And why <was it so>? It was because, as Scripture attests concerning them, <[the Jewish people] had pure and clear vessels>. As Rashi explains regarding “HachanokhY” (Numbers 26:5): My name bears witness for them—<that they are the Tribes of> YaH, <which are> mentalities. As is brought in the Midrash: The nations would say, “If over their bodies they had control, [then certainly over their wives].” Therefore, Scripture bore witness concerning them (Shir HaShirim Rabbah 4:12).
הוְזֶה שֶׁכָּתוּב (דברים י״א:כ״ו): רְאֵה אָנֹכִי נוֹתֵן לִפְנֵיכֶם – דַּיְקָא, כִּי לְמַעְלָה [הוּא] בִּבְחִינַת קָמַץ, שֶׁקָּמַץ וּסְתִים, אֲבָל לִפְנֵיכֶם לְמַטָּה נִצְטַיֵּר הָאוֹר לְפִי בְּחִינַת הַכְּלִי.
5This is also as is written (Deuteronomy 11:26), “See, this day I set before you [blessing and curse].” The language is exact. Above, [the light] is in an aspect of kamatz, closed and sealed. But “before you,” below, the light takes shape in accordance with the aspect of the vessel.
ווּבִשְׁבִיל זֶה יָעַץ בִּלְעָם לְבָלָק לְהַכְשִׁילָם בִּדְבַר עֶרְוָה, כְּדֵי לְקַלְקֵל כְּלֵיהֶם. וְזֶה שֶׁכָּתְבוּ חַכְמֵי הָרְפוּאוֹת, שֶׁהַסֵּרוּס רְפוּאָה לִמְשֻׁגָּע. וְזֶה הוּא: סִלּוּקָא דִּיסוֹדָא עַד אַבָּא וְאִמָּא, הַיְנוּ בְּחִינַת: שְׁמִי מֵעִיד עֲלֵיהֶם:
6It was because of this that Bilaam advised Balak to entice them with immorality, in order to ruin their vessels. This is as the medical experts write, that castration cures insanity <so that the mentalities become pure and clear, as above>. And this <corresponds to> “The ascent of Yesod is until Abba and Imma”—i.e., corresponding to “My name bears witness for them.”