Chasidut · Breslov

Likutei Moharan 49:1/ליקוטי מוהר"ן מ״ט:א׳

אלְשׁוֹן רַבֵּנוּ זִכְרוֹנוֹ לִבְרָכָה לַשֶּׁמֶשׁ שָׂם אֹהֶל בָּהֶם וְהוּא כְּחָתָן יֹצֵא מֵחֻפָּתוֹ וְכוּ': (תהילים י״ט:ה׳-ו׳)
1“Lashemesh Sam Ohel Bahem (He Set Up a Tent in Their Midst for the Sun), which is like a groom emerging from the nuptial chamber, like a warrior eager to run the course. Its source is at the edge of the heavens, its circuit is to their end; nothing escapes its burning heat. The Torah of God is perfect, restoring the spirit.” (Psalms 19:5-8)
בא כִּי קֹדֶם הַבְּרִיאָה הָיָה אוֹר הַקָּדוֹשׁ־בָּרוּךְ־הוּא אֵין סוֹף,
2Before the creation, the Light of the Holy One was ein sof (infinite).
גוְרָצָה הַקָּדוֹשׁ־בָּרוּךְ־הוּא שֶׁיִּתְגַּלֶּה מַלְכוּתוֹ, וְאֵין מֶלֶךְ בְּלֹא עָם, וְהֻצְרַךְ לִבְרֹא בְּנֵי אָדָם, שֶׁיְּקַבְּלוּ עֹל מַלְכוּתוֹ.
3But the Holy One wanted His Malkhut (Kingship) to be revealed, and there can be no king without a nation. Thus, He had to create human beings who would accept the yoke of His Kingship.
דוְהִתְגַּלּוּת מַלְכוּתוֹ אִי אֶפְשָׁר לְהַשִּׂיג אֶלָּא עַל־יְדֵי הַמִּדּוֹת, שֶׁעַל־יְדֵי הַמִּדּוֹת מַשִּׂיגִין אֱלֹקוּתוֹ, וְיוֹדְעִין שֶׁיֵּשׁ אָדוֹן מוֹשֵׁל וּמַנְהִיג. וְצִמְצֵם אֶת הָאוֹר אֵין סוֹף לַצְּדָדִין, וְנִשְׁאַר חָלָל פָּנוּי, וּבְתוֹךְ הֶחָלָל הַפָּנוּי בָּרָא הָעוֹלָמוֹת (כמבואר בע"ח בתחילתו בהיכל א ענף ג), וְהֵן הֵן מִדּוֹתָיו.
4Yet it is impossible to perceive a revelation of His Malkhut except through the attributes. Through the attributes we perceive His Godliness and know that there is a Lord, a Ruler, and an Authority. He thus contracted the Light of Ein Sof (the Infinite One) to the sides, leaving a hollowed space. And within this Chalal Hapanuy (Hollowed or Vacated Space) He created the worlds, which are themselves the attributes.
הוְהַלֵּב הוּא הַצַּיָּר שֶׁל הַמִּדּוֹת, הַיְנוּ הַחָכְמָה שֶׁבַּלֵּב, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (שמות ל״א:ו׳): וּבְלֵב כָּל חֲכַם לֵב וְכוּ'. וְעִקַּר הַיְצִירָה הָיְתָה בְּחָכְמָה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (תהילים ק״ד:כ״ד): כֻּלָּם בְּחָכְמָה עָשִׂיתָ. נִמְצָא, שֶׁהַלֵּב הוּא הַצַּיָּר, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (שם עג): צוּר לְבָבִי.
5The designer of the attributes is the heart—i.e., the Chokhmah (Wisdom) of the heart, as it is written (Exodus 31:6), “I have placed wisdom in the heart of all those who are wise of heart.” Thus, the main formation [of these attributes] took place with Chokhmah, as it is written (Psalms 104:24), “You created everything with wisdom.” We see then that the heart is the TZayaR (designer), as it is written (ibid. 73:26), “TZuR (rock) of my heart.”
ווְאִית יְצִירָה לְטָב וּלְבִישׁ, כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָמְרוּ חֲכָמֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה (ברכות סא): וַיִּיצֶר – בִּשְׁנֵי יוּדִין וְכוּ'. וְהֵם שְׁנֵי יְצָרִין, יֵצֶר טוֹב וְיֵצֶר הָרָע. הַיְנוּ: מַחֲשָׁבוֹת טוֹבוֹת הֵם יֵצֶר טוֹב, וּמַחֲשָׁבוֹת רָעוֹת הֵם יֵצֶר הָרָע. כִּי עִקַּר הַיְצָרִים הֵם הַמַּחֲשָׁבוֹת וְהַחָכְמוֹת שֶׁבַּלֵּב, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (בראשית ו׳:ה׳): כִּי יֵצֶר מַחְשְׁבוֹת לִבּוֹ וְכוּ'. וּכְשֶׁאָדָם חוֹשֵׁב בְּמַחֲשָׁבוֹת רָעוֹת, הוּא מְטַמְטֵם אֶת הֶחָלָל שֶׁל הַבְּרִיאָה, שֶׁשָּׁם הִתְגַּלּוּת הַמִּדּוֹת.
6But there is a YeTZiRah (formation) for good and for evil. As our Sages taught: “And [God] YiYTZeR (formed)” (Genesis 2:7) —with two Yods. These are two YeTZaRin (inclinations): the good inclination and the evil inclination. In other words, good thoughts are the good inclination and evil thoughts are the evil inclination. This is because the inclinations are essentially the thoughts and wisdom of the heart, as it is written (Genesis 6:5), “for the inclination of his heart’s thoughts….” Thus, when a person thinks evil thoughts, he clogs up creation’s Space, which is where the attributes are revealed.
זכִּי הַלֵּב הוּא צוּר הָעוֹלָמִים, הַיְנוּ צוּר הַמִּדּוֹת, כִּי לְפִי אוֹר לַהֲבִיּוּת הַלֵּב שֶׁל אִישׁ הַיִּשְׂרְאֵלִי אִי אֶפְשָׁר לְהִתְגַּלּוּת מֵהַמִּדּוֹת, כִּי אוֹר לַהֲבִיּוּתוֹ הוּא עַד אֵין סוֹף, הַיְנוּ אֵין סוֹף וְאֵין תַּכְלִית לִתְשׁוּקָתוֹ.
7For the heart is “the TZuR of the worlds” (cf. Isaiah 26:4) —i.e., the < TZayaR> of the attributes—because with respect to the light from the flaming of a Jew’s heart, it would be impossible to reveal the attributes. This is because the light from its flaming reaches to Ein Sof. In other words, there is ein sof (no end) and no limit to his yearning.
חוְצָרִיךְ לְצַמְצֵם הַהִתְלַהֲבוּת, כְּדֵי שֶׁיִּשָּׁאֵר בַּלֵּב חָלָל, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (תהילים ק״ט:כ״ב): וְלִבִּי חָלַל בְּקִרְבִּי. וְעַל־יְדֵי הַצִּמְצוּם שֶׁל הַהִתְלַהֲבוּת יוּכַל לָבוֹא לְהִתְגַּלּוּת מֵהַמִּדּוֹת, הַיְנוּ לַעֲבֹד אֶת הַשֵּׁם יִתְבָּרַךְ בְּהַדְרָגָה וּבְמִדָּה.
8Hence, a person has to contract the flaming so that there remains a space in the heart, as it is written (Psalms 109:22), “and my heart is hollowed within me.” By contracting the flaming, he can come to a revelation of the MiDot (attributes)—i.e., to serve God in stages and with MiDah (measure).
טוּמַחֲשָׁבוֹת טוֹבוֹת שֶׁבַּלֵּב, הֵן יְצָרִין טָבִין, שֶׁעַל יָדָן נִתְגַּלִּין פְּעֻלּוֹת וּמִדּוֹת טוֹבוֹת, וְהַיְנוּ יְצִירָה לְטָב.
9The good thoughts in the heart are the good inclination, through which good deeds and attributes are revealed. This is a formation for good. <Thus, when a person thinks good thoughts, he purifies the Space of creation.>
יוּכְשֶׁחוֹשֵׁב מַחֲשָׁבוֹת רָעוֹת, הוּא מְטַמְטֵם הַלֵּב, בִּבְחִינַת עָרְלַת לֵב, וּמְקַלְקֵל אֶת הַבְּרִיאָה, הַיְנוּ הַחָכְמָה שֶׁבַּלֵּב. כִּי הַיֵּצֶר הָרָע הוּא טִפְּשׁוּת הַלֵּב, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (דברים י׳:ט״ז): וּמַלְתֶּם אֶת עָרְלַת לְבַבְכֶם, וְתַרְגּוּמוֹ: יָת טִפְּשׁוּת לִבְּכוֹן. וְטִפְּשׁוּת הוּא קִלְקוּל הַבְּרִיאָה, שֶׁהִיא עַל־יְדֵי הַחָכְמָה.
10But when a person thinks evil thoughts, he clogs up the heart in the aspect of a foreskinned heart, and he spoils the creation—i.e., the Chokhmah in the heart. This is because the evil inclination is the foolishness of the heart, as it is written (Deuteronomy 10:16), “Circumcise the foreskin of your heart,” which Onkelos renders: “your heart’s foolishness.” Thus, foolishness is the spoiling of the creation which comes about through wisdom.
יאנִמְצָא, כְּשֶׁאָדָם חוֹשֵׁב מַחֲשָׁבוֹת טוֹבוֹת בְּלִבּוֹ אֵיךְ לַעֲבֹד אֶת הַשֵּׁם יִתְבָּרַךְ, בָּזֶה נַעֲשֶׂה לִבּוֹ בִּבְחִינַת: צוּר לְבָבִי, וּבִבְחִינַת: וְלִבִּי חָלַל בְּקִרְבִּי, שֶׁבְּתוֹךְ הֶחָלָל יִתְגַּלּוּ פְּעֻלּוֹתָיו, וְעַל יְדֵי פְּעֻלּוֹתָיו וּמִדּוֹתָיו הַטּוֹבִים יִתְגַּלֶּה שֶׁהוּא מְקַבֵּל עֹל מַלְכוּת שָׁמַיִם שְׁלֵמָה.
11We see then that when a person thinks good thoughts in his heart on how he might serve God, his heart is then in the aspect of “tzur of my heart,” and of “and my heart is ChaLaL (hollowed) within me.” For within the ChaLaL (Space) his deeds are revealed. And through his good deeds and attributes it is revealed that he wholly accepts the yoke of the Kingship of Heaven.
יבוְזֶה פֵּרוּשׁ (תהלים פז): וְשָׁרִים כְּחוֹלְלִים וְכוּ'.
12This is the explanation of “Sharim (singers) and cholelim (dancers) alike [will proclaim:] ‘All my thoughts are of you’” (Psalms 87:7).
יגוְשָׁרִים – זֶה בְּחִינַת הִתְגַּלּוּת מַלְכוּת, בְּחִינַת: שָׂרָה עַל הָעוֹלָם כֻּלּוֹ (ברכות יג), בְּחִינַת (זכריה יד): וְהָיָה ה' לְמֶלֶךְ וְכוּ'. כְּחוֹלְלִים כָּל מַעְיָנַי בָּךְ – הַיְנוּ לְפִי הֶחָלָל שֶׁנַּעֲשֶׂה עַל־יְדֵי מַחְשְׁבוֹתָיו הַקְּדוֹשִׁים, כֵּן הִתְגַּלּוּת מַלְכוּתוֹ:
13“ShaRim” is the aspect of revealing <His> Kingship, corresponding to “SaRah (she ruled) over the entire world” (Berakhot 13a), and to “Then God will be King [over the entire world]” (Zechariah 14:9). “And ChoLeLim alike [will proclaim:] ‘All my thoughts are of you’”—i.e., the revelation of His Kingship is commensurate with the ChaLaL made through his holy thoughts.