Chasidut · Breslov

Likutei Moharan 60:8/ליקוטי מוהר"ן ס׳:ח׳

אח וְזֶה בְּחִינַת מַה שֶּׁדָּרְשׁוּ רַבּוֹתֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה (סנהדרין ק) עַל פָּסוּק זֶה: וְעָלֵהוּ לִתְרוּפָה – לְהַתִּיר פֶּה אִלְּמִים וּלְהַתִּיר פֶּה עֲקָרוֹת, כִּי עַל־יְדֵי־זֶה שֶׁמְּעוֹרֵר בְּנֵי אָדָם מִשְּׁנָתָם עַל־יְדֵי סִפּוּרֵי מַעֲשִׂיּוֹת, שֶׁזֶּהוּ בְּחִינַת: וְעָלֵהוּ לִתְרוּפָה וְכוּ' כַּנַּ"ל, עַל־יְדֵי־ זֶה נַעֲשֶׂה בְּחִינַת: לְהַתִּיר פֶּה אִלְּמִים. כִּי מִקֹּדֶם כְּשֶׁהָיוּ בִּבְחִינַת שֵׁנָה, וְלֹא הָיוּ שׁוֹמְעִים הִתְעוֹרְרוּת הֶחָכָם, וְלֹא הָיָה נִשְׁמָע לְאָזְנֵיהֶם דְּבָרָיו, כִּי זַכָּאָה מָאן דְּמַלֵּל עַל אֻדְנָא דְּשָׁמַע (זוהר תצוה קפו:), אֲבָל הֵם הָיוּ כְּחֵרְשִׁים וְלֹא הָיוּ שׁוֹמְעִים כְּלָל. וּמֵחֲמַת זֶה לֹא הָיָה אֶפְשָׁר לָהֶם לְדַבֵּר, כִּי סְתָם חֶרֶשׁ הוּא שֶׁאֵינוֹ שׁוֹמֵעַ וְאֵינוֹ מְדַבֵּר (תרומות פ"א ע"ש, חגיגה ב:), דְּהַיְנוּ מֵחֲמַת שֶׁאֵינוֹ שׁוֹמֵעַ אֵינוֹ יָכוֹל לְדַבֵּר. וְעַכְשָׁו שֶׁמְּעוֹרְרוֹ הֶחָכָם, וְשׁוֹמֵעַ דְּבָרָיו, אֲזַי יְכוֹלִים לְדַבֵּר. וְזֶה בְּחִינַת: לְהַתִּיר פֶּה אִלְּמִים,
18. This is the aspect of what the Sages, of blessed memory, explained concerning this verse “their leaves litruphah”— l’hatir peh of the mute and l’hatir peh of the barren (Sanhedrin 100a). Rousing people from their sleep by telling stories—which is the aspect of “their leaves for healing,” as explained above—this is what leads to the aspect of unbinding the mouth of the mute. Earlier, when they were in the aspect of sleep, they did not hear the sage’s rousing and their ears did not hear his words. “Fortunate is the one who speaks to ears that hear” (Zohar II, 186b), but they were like the deaf. They did not hear at all, and because of this they were unable to speak, since “the term ‘deaf,’ unless modified, refers to someone who neither hears nor speaks” (Terumot 1:2)—i.e., because he cannot hear, he cannot speak. But now that the sage rouses them and they hear his words, they can speak. This is the aspect of unbinding the mouth of the mute <by means of the aspect of “their leaves,” as explained above>. {“Open your mouth for the mute, for the rights of all the bnei chalof (orphans)” (Proverbs 31:8) .}
בוְזֶה בְּחִינַת (משלי ל״א:ח׳): פְּתַח פִּיךָ לְאִלֵּם: וְעַל־יְדֵי־זֶה הוּא בְּחִינַת: לְהַתִּיר פֶּה עֲקָרוֹת, כִּי זֶה הַדִּבּוּר שֶׁהָיָה מְצֻמְצָם אֶצְלָם כָּל כָּךְ זֶה זְמַן רַב, שֶׁהָיוּ חֵרְשִׁים וְאִלְּמִים, עַכְשָׁו כְּשֶׁיּוֹצֵא הַדִּבּוּר, הוּא יוֹצֵא בְּכֹחַ גָּדוֹל, בִּבְחִינַת (תהילים ק״ג:כ׳): גִבּוֹרֵי כֹחַ עֹשֵׂי דְבָרוֹ. וְזֶה הַכֹּחַ בָּא לִכְלֵי הוֹלָדָה, בְּחִינַת (בראשית מ״ט:ג׳): כֹּחִי וְרֵאשִׁית אוֹנִי, דְּהַיְנוּ בַּטְחָנֵי הַדּוֹר, שֶׁהֵם בְּחִינַת כְּלֵי הַהוֹלָדָה, הֵם מְקַבְּלִין זֶה הַכֹּחַ, בִּבְחִינַת (ישעיהו מ׳:ל״א): וְקֹוֵי ה' יַחֲלִיפוּ כֹחַ. וְעַל כֵּן נִקְרָאִין הַכְּלָיוֹת בַּטוּחוֹת, כִּי הַכְּלָיוֹת הֵם כְּלֵי הַהוֹלָדָה.
2This is likewise the aspect of “Open your mouth for the mute,” which in turn brings about the aspect of unbinding the mouth of the barren. These words, which had been repressed inside them for so long because they were deaf and mute, now emerge, and they do so with great strength, in the aspect of “Strong warriors, O’Sei (makers of) His word” (Psalms 103:20). And this strength reaches the reproductive organs, the aspect of “my strength and the first fruit of my vigor” (Genesis 49:3). That is, the generation’s God-trusting people, who are the aspect of the reproductive organs, receive this strength, in the aspect of “But they who put their hope in God will renew their strength” (Isaiah 40:31). This is why the kidneys are called “trusters,” since the kidneys are reproductive organs.
גוּכְשֶׁמְּקַבְּלִין בַּטְחָנֵי הַדּוֹר, זֶה הַכֹּחַ שֶׁל הַדִּבּוּר, הֵם מְקַבְּלִין עַל־פִּי דִּין וּמִשְׁפָּט, כָּל אֶחָד לְפִי בִּטְחוֹנוֹ, כֵּן מְקַבֵּל הַכֹּחַ. וְזֶה בְּחִינַת: פְּתַח פִּיךָ לְאִלֵּם, אֶל דִּין כָּל בְּנֵי חֲלוֹף, בְּחִינַת: קֹוֵי ה' יַחֲלִיפוּ כֹחַ. שֶׁעַל־יְדֵי פְּתַח פִּיךָ וְכוּ', עַל־יְדֵי־זֶה יוֹצֵא כֹּחַ הַדִּבּוּר אֶל כְּלֵי הַהוֹלָדָה, שֶׁהֵם הַבַּטְחָנִים, שֶׁמְּקַבְּלִין אוֹתוֹ עַל־פִּי דִּין וּמִשְׁפָּט כַּנַּ"ל.
3Thus, when the generation’s God-trusting people receive the strength in these words, they receive it by right and justly; each one receives this strength commensurate with his trust. This is the aspect of “Open your mouth for the mute, for the rights of all the bnei chalof.” < Bnei ChaLoF are the generation’s God-trusting people,> the aspect of “But they who put their hope in God yaChLiFu (will renew) their strength.” <That is,> by means of “Open your mouth…,” the strength in the words reaches the reproductive organs, the God-trusting people, who receive it by right and justly, as explained above.
דוְצָרִיךְ לִרְאוֹת, שֶׁיִּהְיוּ כְּלֵי הַדִּבּוּר סְמוּכִין וּקְרוֹבִין אֶל כְּלֵי הַהוֹלָדָה, כְּדֵי שֶׁיּוּכְלוּ לְקַבֵּל כֹּחַ הַדִּבּוּר כַּנַּ"ל, שֶׁלֹּא יִהְיוּ בִּבְחִינַת (ירמיהו י״ב:ב׳): קָרוֹב אַתָּה בְּפִיהֶם וְרָחוֹק מִכִּלְיוֹתֵיהֶם. וְעַל כֵּן הֲוָיָה אַחַת לִכְלֵי הַדִּבּוּר וְלִכְלֵי הַהוֹלָדָה, כִּי אֵלּוּ מְלֵאִים גִּידִים וַעֲצַבִּים כְּמוֹ אֵלּוּ, כִּי הֵם בְּחִינָה אַחַת. כִּי עַל יְדֵי כֹּחַ הַדִּבּוּר, נַעֲשֶׂה הַהוֹלָדָה כַּנַּ"ל. וְזֶה בְּחִינַת: וְעָלֵהוּ לִתְרוּפָה – לְהַתִּיר פֶּה אִלְּמִים, וּלְהַתִּיר פֶּה עֲקָרוֹת, כִּי זֶה תָּלוּי בָּזֶה כַּנַּ"ל:
4It is therefore necessary to ensure that the speech organs are near and close to the reproductive organs, so that they can receive the strength in the words, as explained above. They should not be in the aspect of “You are close to their lips, but far from their kidneys” (Jeremiah 12:2). This is why the organs of speech and reproduction are very similar: as these are filled with veins and nerves, so are those. They are a single aspect, since procreation comes about by means of the <organs> of speech, as explained above. This is the aspect of “their leaves for healing”— unbinding the mouth of the mute and unbinding the mouth of the barren, since the one is dependent upon the other, as explained above.
הוְזֶה בְּחִינַת זִוּוּג הַנְּשִׁיקִין וְזִוּוּג הַגּוּפָנִי, שֶׁזִּוּוּג הַנְּשִׁיקִין קוֹדֵם לַזִּוּוּג הַגּוּפָנִי, כַּמּוּבָא בַּכְּתָבִים. כִּי עַל־יְדֵי כֹּחַ הַדִּבּוּר, בְּחִינַת: לְהַתִּיר פֶּה אִלְמִים, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת זִוּוּג הַנְּשִׁיקִין, עַל־יְדֵי־ זֶה נַעֲשֶׂה זִוּוּג הַגּוּפָנִי, בְּחִינַת: לְהַתִּיר פֶּה עֲקָרוֹת כַּנַּ"ל.
5This is the aspect of union through kissing and sexual union. Union through kissing precedes sexual union, as is brought in the sacred writings. The strength in the words, the aspect of unbinding the mouth of the mute, which is the aspect of union through kissing, brings to sexual union, the aspect of unbinding the mouth of the barren, as explained above.
ווְזֶה בְּחִינַת שְׁבִירַת כְּלֵי חֶרֶס, שֶׁשּׁוֹבְרִין בִּשְׁעַת הִתְקַשְּׁרוּת הַזִּוּוּגִים. לְהוֹרוֹת, שֶׁעַכְשָׁו שֶׁנַּעֲשֶׂה הִתְקַשְּׁרוּת, שֶׁהוּא בִּשְׁבִיל הוֹלָדָה, שֶׁהוּא בִּבְחִינַת בִּטָּחוֹן, בְּחִינַת כְּלָיוֹת, שֶׁהֵם כְּלֵי הַהוֹלָדָה כַּנַּ"ל, וְזֶה בְּחִינַת (משלי ל״א:י״א): בָּטַח בָּהּ לֵב בַּעְלָהּ, עַל־יְדֵי־זֶה נִתְבַּטֵּל וְנִשְׁבָּר בְּחִינַת הַבִּטָּחוֹן דְּסִטְרָא אָחֳרָא.
6It is likewise the aspect of breaking an earthen dish when formalizing an engagement. We break it to show that now that this bond has been made, its objective is procreation; that it is in the aspect of trust, the aspect of kidneys, which are reproductive organs, as explained above. This is the aspect of “Her husband’s heart trusts in her” (Proverbs 31:11), as a result of which the aspect of trust of the Other Side is nullified and broken.
זוְעַל זֶה שׁוֹבְרִין הַכְּלִי חֶרֶס, בִּבְחִינַת (ישעיהו ל׳:י״ב): וַתִּבְטְחוּ בְּעֹשֶׁק וְנָלוֹז וְכוּ', וּשְׁבָרָהּ כְּנֵבֶל יוֹצְרִים, וְלֹא יִמָּצֵא בִמְכִתָּתוֹ חֶרֶס וְכוּ'. כִּי הַבִּטָּחוֹן דִּקְדֻשָּׁה שֶׁנַּעֲשֶׂה עַל־יְדֵי הַהִתְקַשְּׁרוּת כַּנַּ"ל, הוּא לְהֵפֶךְ מֵהַבִּטָּחוֹן דְּסִטְרָא אָחֳרָא, שֶׁהוּא בִּבְחִינַת שְׁבִירַת כְּלִי חֶרֶס כַּנַּ"ל. וְגַם מְרַמְּזִין לָהֶם, שֶׁאִם לֹא יִתְנַהֲגוּ בִּקְדֻשָּׁה, וְיִבְגְּדוּ, חַס וְשָׁלוֹם, בִּבְחִינַת הַבִּטָּחוֹן, בִּבְחִינַת הַהוֹלָדָה, אֲזַי יִהְיוּ בִּבְחִינַת שְׁבִירַת כְּלִי חֶרֶס, שֶׁזֶּה נַעֲשֶׂה עַל־יְדֵי מִבְטַח בּוֹגֵד כַּנַּ"ל.
7This is why we break an earthen dish, in the aspect of “and you put your trust in fraud and corruption… It is shattered as [one shatters] a potter’s jug… so that no earthen shard is left in its breakage…” (Isaiah 30:12, 14). The trust of holiness created by the engagement, as explained above, is the opposite of the trust of the Other Side, which is in the aspect of breaking an earthen dish, as explained above. In addition, we hint to [the couple] that if they fail to conduct themselves in holiness and betray the aspect of trust/procreation, God forbid, then they will be in the aspect of breaking an earthen dish, which is caused by “the trust of the unfaithful” (Proverbs 25:19), as explained above.
חוְזֶה (מיכה ז׳:ה׳): אַל תִּבְטְחוּ בְּאַלּוּף, מִשֹּׁכֶבֶת חֵיקֶךָ שְׁמוֹר פִּתְחֵי פִּיךָ. הַיְנוּ, שֶׁאִי אֶפְשָׁר שֶׁיִּהְיֶה הַבִּטָּחוֹן, הַיְנוּ כְּלֵי הַהוֹלָדָה, סְמוּכִין אֶל הַדִּבּוּר, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת אַלֻּף, שֶׁהוּא רָאשֵׁי־תֵּבוֹת: לְהַתִּיר פֶּה אִלְּמִים. וְזֶה: מִשֹּׁכֶבֶת חֵיקֶךָ, הַיְנוּ שֶׁיִּהְיֶה נַעֲשֶׂה מִזֶּה הוֹלָדָה. וְזֶה: מִשֹּׁכֶבֶת חֵיקֶךָ, בְּחִינַת (מלכים־א א): וְשָׁכְבָה בְּחֵיקֶךָ. וְזֶה אִי אֶפְשָׁר כִּי־אִם עַל־יְדֵי: שְׁמֹר פִּתְחֵי פִּיךָ כַּנַּ"ל:
8This is “Trust not an aluph (confidant); guard the openings of your mouth from she who lies in your bosom” (Micah 7:5). That is, it is not possible for trust, namely the reproductive organs, to be close to the words, which is the aspect of “ALuPh”—an acronym of L’hatir Peh Ilmim (unbinding the mouth of the mute). This is the meaning of “from she who lies in your bosom”—i.e., that this should lead to procreation; “from she who lies in your bosom” is the aspect of “let her lie in your bosom” (1 Kings 1:2). The only way that this is possible is by “guard[ing] the openings of your mouth,” as explained above.
טוְזֶה (איכה ג׳:כ״ט): יִתֵּן בְּעָפָר פִּיהוּ אוּלַי יֵשׁ תִּקְוָה. עָפָר הוּא בְּחִינַת הֶעְדֵּר הַדִּבּוּר, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (ישעיהו כ״ט:ד׳): וּמֵעָפָר תִּשַּׁח אִמְרָתֵךְ. הַיְנוּ, שֶׁצָּרִיךְ לִיתֵּן בְּחִינַת הַדִּבּוּר לְהַתִּיר פֶּה אִלְּמִים כַּנַּ"ל, וְעַל־יְדֵי־זֶה בָּא כּחַ הַדִּבּוּר לְקוֹוֵי ה', שֶׁהֵם כְּלֵי הַהוֹלָדָה כַּנַּ"ל, וְזֶהוּ: אוּלַי יֵשׁ תִּקְוָה, כְּדֵי שֶׁיַּגִּיעַ הַדִּבּוּר לְקוֹוֵי ה' כַּנַּ"ל. וְזֶהוּ (בראשית כ״ח:י״ד): וְהָיָה זַרְעֲךָ כַּעֲפַר הָאָרֶץ, כִּי הַהוֹלָדָה תְּלוּיָה, עַל־יְדֵי בְּחִינַת יִתֵּן בְּעָפָר פִּיהוּ הַנַּ"ל:
9And this is “Let him put his mouth to the dust; there may yet be hope” (Lamentations 3:29). “Dust” is the aspect of an absence of speech, as it is written (Isaiah 29:4), “and your speech will be lower than the dust.” That is, a person must instill the aspect of speech <in the one who is the aspect of “dust,” since he is in the aspect of a mute, in order> to unbind the mouth of the mute, as explained above. Through this, the strength of the words reaches those who hope in God, who are the reproductive organs, as explained above. This is <“Let him put his mouth to the dust,” as explained,> “there may yet be hope”—in order that the words might reach those who hope in God. And this is “your descendants will be like the dust of the earth” (Genesis 28:14), since procreation is dependent on the aforementioned aspect of “Let him put his mouth to the dust.”
יוְזֶה בְּחִינַת (דניאל י״ב:ב׳): וְרַבִּים מִיְּשֵׁנֵי אַדְמַת עָפָר יָקִיצוּ; הַיְנוּ שֶׁמְּקִיצִין וּמְעוֹרְרִין אוֹתָן מִשְּׁנָתָן כַּנַּ"ל. וְזֶהוּ: מִיְּשֵׁנֵי אַדְמַת עָפָר – מִבְּחִינַת הֶעְדֵּר הַדִּבּוּר כַּנַּ"ל.
10{“Many of those who sleep in the dust of the ground will awake, some to eternal life, and some to disgrace and eternal shame” (Daniel 12:2).} This is likewise the aspect of “Many of those who sleep in the dust of the ground will awake”—i.e., they wake them and rouse them from their sleep, as explained above. This is “who sleep in the dust of the ground”—from the aspect of an absence of speech, as explained above.
יאוְזֶהוּ: אֵלֶּה לְחַיֵּי עוֹלָם – הַיְנוּ בְּחִינַת הַדִּבּוּר, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (בראשית ב׳:ז׳): וַיְהִי הָאָדָם לְנֶפֶשׁ חַיָּה, וְתַרְגּוּמוֹ: לְרוּחַ מְמַלְּלָא, הַיְנוּ בְּחִינַת לְהַתִּיר פֶּה אִלְּמִים.
11And this is “some to eternal life.” <That is, those who are worthy of receiving the ability to speak will have “eternal life”>—i.e., the aspect of speech, as it is written (Genesis 2:7), “man thus became a living soul,” which Onkelos renders as: “a speaking spirit.” This is the aspect of unbinding the mouth of the mute.
יבוְאֵלֶּה לַחֲרָפוֹת וְכוּ' – הַיְנוּ בְּחִינַת (תהילים ס״ט:כ״א): חֶרְפָּה שָׁבְרָה לִבִּי, בְּחִינַת שִׁכְחָה, שְׁבִירַת הַלֵּב, שֶׁהִיא בְּחִינַת שְׁבִירַת הַלּוּחוֹת, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: לוּחַ לִבֶּךָ. וְעַל־יְדֵי שְׁבִירַת הַלּוּחוֹת בָּא שִׁכְחָה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָמְרוּ רַבּוֹתֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה (עירובין נד): אִלְמָלֵא לֹא נִשְׁתַּבְּרוּ לוּחוֹת הָרִאשׁוֹנוֹת לֹא הָיְתָה שִׁכְחָה; הַיְנוּ שֶׁאוֹתָן שֶׁאֵינָן רְאוּיִין לְקַבֵּל, שֶׁהֵם בְּחִינַת עוֹר בְּהֵמָה טְמֵאָה, נִשְׁכָּח מֵהֶם כַּנַּ"ל:
12“And some to disgrace”—i.e., the aspect of “Disgrace has broken my heart” (Psalms 69:21). [This is] the aspect of forgetfulness, breaking the heart, which is the aspect of the breaking of the Tablets, as in, “the tablet of your heart.” And the breaking of the Tablets brings to forgetfulness, as the Sages, of blessed memory, said: Had the First Tablets not been shattered, there would be no forgetfulness (Eruvin 54a). In other words, those who are not worthy of receiving, who are the aspect of the skin of a non-kosher animal, forget [what they heard], as explained above.