Chasidut · Breslov
Likutei Moharan 7:3/ליקוטי מוהר"ן ז׳:ג׳
אג וְאִי־אֶפְשָׁר לָבוֹא לֶאֱמֶת אֶלָּא עַל־יְדֵי הִתְקָרְבוּת לְצַדִּיקִים, וְיֵלֵךְ בְּדֶרֶךְ עֲצָתָם, וְעַל־יְדֵי שֶׁמְּקַבֵּל מֵהֶם עֲצָתָם, נֶחְקָק בּוֹ אֱמֶת, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (תהילים נ״א:ח׳): הֵן אֱמֶת חָפַצְתָּ – כְּשֶׁאַתָּה חָפֵץ אֱמֶת, בַטֻּחוֹת וּבְסָתֻם חָכְמָה תוֹדִיעֵנִי – כִּי הָעֵצוֹת שֶׁמְּקַבֵּל מֵהֶם הוּא בְּחִינַת נִשּׂוּאִין וְזִוּוּג;
13. {“Behold, You want truth in the inner parts; in the innermost places teach me wisdom” (Psalms 51:8).} Yet is impossible to achieve truth except through attachment to the tzaddikim and by following their advice. The person who accepts their advice has the truth etched inside him. As is written, “Behold, You want truth”—when truth is what you desire—“in the inner parts, in the innermost places, teach me wisdom.” For the advice received from [the tzaddikim] is an aspect of marriage and union <of holinesss>.
בוּכְשֶׁמְּקַבְּלִין עֵצוֹת מֵרְשָׁעִים, הוּא בְּחִינַת נִשּׂוּאִין בַּקְּלִפָּה. הַנָּחָשׁ הִשִּׁיאַנִי (בראשית ג׳:י״ג) – לְשׁוֹן נִשּׂוּאִין; עֲצוֹת הַנָּחָשׁ שֶׁקִּבְּלָה הוּא בְּחִינַת נִשּׂוּאִין, וְעַל־יְדֵי נִשּׂוּאִין הֵטִיל בָּהּ זֻהֲמָא. וּבְמַעֲמַד הַר־סִינַי פָּסְקָה זֻהֲמָתָן (שבת קמו. עיין רש"י שם), כִּי שָׁם קִבְּלוּ תַּרְיַ"ג עֵטִין דִּקְדֻשָּׁה (זוהר יתרו פב:), וְהָיְתָה לָהֶם נִשּׂוּאִין בִּקְדֻשָּׁה.
2But when one accepts advice from the wicked, this corresponds to a marriage <and union of> the kelipah (husks). [As Chavah said] (Genesis 3:13), “The Serpent advised me”—this being a euphemism for marriage. Her acceptance of the Serpent’s advice is likened to a marriage. Through <this> marriage, the Serpent polluted her [and all her descendants]. However, with the revelation at Mount Sinai, this pollution ceased (Shabbat 146a). For it was there that they received the six hundred thirteen counsels of holiness (Zohar II, 82b) —<a wedding of holiness>.
גוְלָמָּה נִקְרָא עֵצָה בִּבְחִינַת נִשּׂוּאִין, כִּי (ברכות סא.) הַכְּלָיוֹת יוֹעֲצוֹת, וּכְלָיוֹת הֵם כְּלֵי הַהוֹלָדָה, כְּלֵי הַזֶּרַע. נִמְצָא, כְּשֶׁמְּקַבְּלִין עֵצָה מֵאָדָם, כְּאִלּוּ מְקַבְּלִין מִמֶּנּוּ זֶרַע, וְהַכֹּל לְפִי אָדָם, אִם רָשָׁע אוֹ צַדִּיק.
3And why is advice called marriage? This is because the kidneys advise (Berakhot 61a), and the kidneys are reproductive organs, producers of sperm (Zohar III, 235a). We can therefore conclude that by accepting advice from a person, it is as if we are receiving seed from him. And [the nature of union] depends entirely upon the nature of person <giving the advice>: whether wicked or righteous.
דוּבִשְׁבִיל זֶה הַתּוֹרָה מַתִּישׁ כֹּחַ (סנהדרין כו:) וְנִקְרֵאת תּוּשִׁיָּה, כִּי הֵם תַּרְיַ"ג עֵטִין, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (משלי ח׳:י״ד): לִי עֵצָה וְתוּשִׁיָּה; וְעֵצוֹת הֵם בִּמְקוֹם נִשּׂוּאִין, בְּחִינַת זִוּוּג הַמַּתִּישׁ כֹּחַ,
4This is the reason the Torah is maTiSh (saps) one’s strength (Sanhedrin 26b). It is also called TuShiyah (insight), for there are six hundred thirteen counsels, as in (Proverbs 8:14), “Mine is counsel and insight.” Advice is therefore likened to marriage, an aspect of matrimonial union, which also saps one’s strength.
הוַעֲצַת הַצַּדִּיק הוּא כֻּלּוֹ זֶרַע אֱמֶת. וְזֶה פֵּרוּשׁ (ירמיהו ב׳:כ״א): וְאָנֹכִי נְטַעְתִּיךְ שׂוֹרֵק, בְּחִינַת הַגְּאֻלָּה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (זכריה י׳:ח׳): אֶשְׁרְקָה לָהֶם וַאֲקַבְּצֵם, וְעַל־יְדֵי מָה, עַל־יְדֵי: כֻּלּוֹ זֶרַע אֱמֶת (שם בירמיה סיום הפסוק ואנכי נטעתיך הנ"ל) – עַל־יְדֵי עֲצַת הַצַּדִּיקִים תָּבוֹא לֶאֱמֶת, וְעַל־יְדֵי־זֶה נִקְרֵאת אֱמוּנָה, כַּד אִתְחַבַּר בַּהּ אֱמֶת, וְעַל־יְדֵי־זֶה תָּבוֹא הַגְּאֻלָּה כַּנַּ"ל, כִּי הוּא מְקַבֵּל טִפֵּי הַשֵּׂכֶל שֶׁל הַצַּדִּיק עַל־יְדֵי עֵצָה שֶׁמְּקַבֵּל מִמֶּנּוּ.
5{“I have planted for you a sorek (a vine), an entirely true seed” (Jeremiah 2:21).} The tzaddik’s advice is “entirely true seed.” This is the meaning of, “I have planted for you a SoReK”—this alludes to the redemption, as is written (Zakhariah 10:8), “eShR’Kah (I will whistle) to them and gather them in.” How will this be achieved? [They will be gathered in] through “entirely true seed”—the advice of the tzaddikim brings to truth. For through this [advice, justice] becomes faith, because it is bound up with truth. And this brings the redemption, for he receives the drops of the tzaddik’s intellect through the advice which he accepts from him.
ווְזֶה: הֵן אֱמֶת חָפַצְתָּ בַטֻּחוֹת – בַּכְּלָיוֹת – חָכְמָה תוֹדִיעֵנִי, שֶׁאֶזְכֶּה לְקַבֵּל טִפֵּי הַמֹּחַ, טִפֵּי הַשֵּׂכֶל, עַל־יְדֵי עֵצָה שֶׁאֲקַבֵּל מֵהֶם, וְאָז אֶזְכֶּה לֶאֱמֶת, כִּי הַטִּפֵּי הַשֵּׂכֶל נִקְרָא: כֻּלֹּה זֶרַע אֱמֶת:
6This is the meaning of, “Behold, You want truth, [then] in the inner parts”—the kidneys—“… teach me wisdom.” Let me merit receiving the drops of the mind, the drops of the intellect [of the tzaddikim], through the advice I will accept from them. Then I will merit the truth, for the drops of the intellect are called “entirely true seed.”