Chasidut · Breslov
Likutei Moharan 7:4/ליקוטי מוהר"ן ז׳:ד׳
אד וְדַע, שֶׁעַל־יְדֵי מִצְוַת צִיצִית הָאָדָם נִצּוֹל מֵעֲצַת הַנָּחָשׁ, מִנִּשּׂוּאִין שֶׁל רָשָׁע, מִבְּחִינַת נִאוּף, כִּי צִיצִית שְׁמִירָה לְנִאוּף, כַּמּוּבָא בַּתִּקּוּנִים (תיקון יח): וַיִּקַּח שֵׁם וָיֶפֶת אֶת הַשִּׂמְלָה וַיָּשִׂימוּ עַל שְׁכֶם שְׁנֵיהֶם (בראשית ט׳:כ״ג) – זֶה בְּחִינַת צִיצִית; וְעֶרְוַת אֲבִיהֶם לֹא רָאוּ – כִּי צִיצִית מְכַסָּה עַל עֲרָיִין. אֲבָל חָם, דְּהוּא יֵצֶר הָרָע, דִּמְחַמֵּם גּוּפֵהּ דְּבַר־נָשׁ בַּעֲבֵרָה, הוּא אָרוּר, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (שם): אָרוּר כְּנָעַן, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (שם ג): אָרוּר אַתָּה מִכָּל הַבְּהֵמָה. וְהַשִּׂמְלָה, הַיְנוּ צִיצִית, הוּא שְׁמִירָה מֵעֲצַת הַנָּחָשׁ, מִזֻּהֲמַת הַנָּחָשׁ:
14. {“Shem and Yafet took the garment and put it on both their shoulders. Walking backwards, they then covered their father’s nakedness. They faced away from him and did not see their father naked” (Genesis 9:23).} Know! through [keeping] the mitzvah of tzitzit, a person is protected from the Serpent’s advice, from a “marriage of wickedness,” from immorality. Tzitzit protects against immorality, as is brought in the Tikkuney Zohar (#18): “Shem and Yafet took the garment and put it on both their shoulders”—this is a reference to tzitzit ; “and did not see their father naked”—for tzitzit covers over nakedness. But ChaM—the personification of the evil inclination, for he is m’ChaMeim (heats) a person’s body to sin—is cursed. As is written (Genesis 9:25), “Cursed is Kanaan”; and, as in (Genesis 3:14), “Cursed are you [the Serpent] more than all the animals.” Thus “the garment,” the tzitzit, is a protection against the Serpent’s advice, the Serpent’s pollution.
בוְזֶה בְּחִינוֹת (שם מט): בֵּן פֹּרָת עֲלֵי עָיִן – בִּשְׁבִיל צִיצִית, לְשׁוֹן: מֵצִיץ מִן הַחֲרַכִּים (שיר השירים ב׳:ט׳), עַל־יְדֵי־זֶה זָכָה לְבֵן פֹּרָת, שֶׁנִּשְׁמַר מִנִּשּׂוּאִין שֶׁל נָחָשׁ, מִזִּוּוּג שֶׁל הַסִּטְרָא־אָחֳרָא, וְזָכָה לְזִוּוּגָא דִקְדֻשָּׁה.
2This corresponds to (Genesis 49:22): “Ben porat aley ayin (A fruitful bough by a well).” It was because of the TZITZit, similar to (Song of Songs 2:9), “meiTZITZ (he looks) through the cracks,” that [Yosef] merited being a fruitful bough. For he was protected from the Serpent’s marriage, from a union <of wickedness>, and merited [instead] to a union of holiness.
גוְזֶה: פֹּרָת – לְשׁוֹן זִוּוּג, לְשׁוֹן: פְּרוּ וּרְבוּ. וְעִקַּר הַנִּאוּף תָּלוּי בָּעֵינַיִם, כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָמְרוּ (סוטה ט:): שִׁמְשׁוֹן הָלַךְ אַחַר עֵינָיו; וּכְמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (במדבר ט״ו:ל״ט): וְלֹא תָתוּרוּ אַחֲרֵי לְבַבְכֶם וְאַחֲרֵי עֵינֵיכֶם;
3And this is “PoRat”—it connotes union, similar to (Genesis 1:28), “P ’ru u’Revu (be fruitful and multiply).” [And “aley AYiN,”] because immorality stems primarily from the AYNayim (eyes), as our Sages taught: Shimshon strayed after his eyes (Sotah 9b). It is also written (Numbers 15:39), “You will not stray after your heart or after your eyes.”
דוּשְׁמִירַת צִיצִית, שֶׁהוּא בְּחִינַת עֵינַיִם, הוּא שְׁמִירָה מֵעֲצַת הַנָּחָשׁ, וְיָכוֹל לְקַבֵּל הָעֵצוֹת מִצַּדִּיק, שֶׁהוּא כֻּלֹּה זֶרַע אֱמֶת.
4Thus, the tzitzit —the eyes <of holiness>—is a protection against the Serpent’s advice. A person is then able to receive advice from the tzaddik, which is “entirely true seed.”