Chasidut · Breslov
Likutei Moharan 80:1/ליקוטי מוהר"ן פ׳:א׳
איְיָ עֹז לְעַמּוֹ יִתֵּן, יְיָ יְבָרֵךְ אֶת עַמּוֹ בַשָּׁלוֹם (תהילים כ״ט:י׳-י״א):
1“HaShem Oz L’Aamo Yetein (God Gives His People Strength); God blesses His people with peace.” (Psalms 29:11)
בהִנֵּה יָדוּעַ שֶׁגָּדוֹל הַשָּׁלוֹם, כְּמוֹ שֶׁדָּרְשׁוּ רַבּוֹתֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה (עוקצין פ"ג), שֶׁלֹּא מָצָא הַקָּדוֹשׁ־בָּרוּךְ־הוּא כְּלִי מַחֲזִיק בְּרָכָה אֶלָּא הַשָּׁלוֹם.
2Behold, the great value of peace is known. As our Sages, of blessed memory, taught: The Holy One, blessed be He, found no suitable vessel to contain [Israel’s] blessing other than peace (Uktzin 3:12) .
גוּמַה הוּא הַשָּׁלוֹם, שֶׁמְּחַבֵּר תְּרֵי הֲפָכִים, כְּמוֹ שֶׁדָּרְשׁוּ רַבּוֹתֵינוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה (זוהר ויקרא דף יב:) בַּפָּסוּק: עוֹשֶׂה שָׁלוֹם בִּמְרוֹמָיו, כִּי זֶה הַמַּלְאָךְ – מֵאֵשׁ וְזֶה – מִמַּיִם, שֶׁהֵם תְּרֵי הֲפָכִים, כִּי מַיִם מְכַבֶּה אֵשׁ, וְהַקָּדוֹשׁ־בָּרוּךְ־הוּא עוֹשֶׂה שָׁלוֹם בֵּינֵיהֶם וּמְחַבְּרָם יַחַד.
3What is peace? It is the uniting of opposites. As our Sages, of blessed memory, expounded the verse (Job 25:2), “He makes peace in His heights”—this angel is made of fire and this one is from water (Zohar III, 12b). These are opposites, since water extinguishes fire. Yet God makes peace between them and unites them.
דוְהוּא בְּחִינַת יוֹסֵף, כִּי יוֹסֵף מְחַבֵּר תְּרֵי הֲפָכִים – חֲסָדִים וּגְבוּרוֹת.
4This is the aspect of Yosef. Yosef joins opposites—benevolences and severities.
הלְכָךְ נֶאֱמַר בְּיוֹסֵף (בראשית ל״ז:ב׳): וַיָּבֵא יוֹסֵף אֶת דִּבָּתָם רָעָה – הוּא בְּחִינַת גְּבוּרוֹת, כִּי שְׂמֹאל דּוֹחָה (סוטה מז), אֶת אַחַי אָנֹכִי מְבַקֵּשׁ (בראשית שם) – הוּא בְּחִינַת חֲסָדִים, כִּי יָמִין מְקָרֶבֶת (סוטה שם).
5Therefore, of Yosef it is said: “Yosef brought bad reports of them [to their father]” (Genesis 37:2). This is the element of severities, since the left hand pushes away (Sotah 47a). <Yet it is also written concerning [Yosef]>, “I am seeking my brothers” (Genesis 37:16). This is the element of benevolences, since the right hand brings close (Sotah, ibid .) .
ווּכְתִיב (בראשית מ״ב:ו׳): וְיוֹסֵף הוּא הַשַּׁלִּיט – הוּא בְּחִינַת גְּבוּרוֹת, הוּא הַמַּשְׁבִּיר לְכָל עַם הָאָרֶץ – זֶה בְּחִינַת חֲסָדִים.
6<In addition,> it is written (Genesis 42:6), “Yosef was the ruler,” which is the aspect of severities; “he was the provider of food for all the people,” which is the aspect of benevolences.
זוְנֶאֱמַר אֶצְלוֹ (שם מא): וַיִקְרְאוּ לְפָנָיו אַבְרֵךְ, וּפֵרֵשׁ רַשִׁ"י: אָב בְּחָכְמָה וְרַךְ בְּשָׁנִים; שֶׁהוּא מֹחִין דְּגַדְלוּת וְקַטְנוּת [שֶׁהֵם בְּחִינַת חֲסָדִים וּגְבוּרוֹת, כַּיָּדוּעַ]:
7Thus it is said of him (ibid. 41:43): “[those going] before him proclaimed, ‘ AVReiKh (the viceroy)’,” which Rashi explains as: AV (an elder) in wisdom, and RaKh (young) in years. This alludes to expanded and contracted consciousness, {which correspond to benevolences and severities, as is known}.