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Or HaChaim on Deuteronomy 32:12/אור החיים על דברים ל״ב:י״ב

אה׳ בָּדָד יַנְחֶנּוּ. יִתְבָּאֵר עַל דֶּרֶךְ אָמְרָם זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה (תנחומא, צו ז) בַּפָּסוּק (הושע ד:יז) ״חֲבוּר עֲצַבִּים אֶפְרַיִם הַנַּח לוֹ״, כְּשֶׁיִּשְׂרָאֵל יֵשׁ בֵּינֵיהֶם אַחְדוּת אֲפִלּוּ עוֹבְדֵי עֲבוֹדָה זָרָה הַנַּח לוֹ, פֵּרוּשׁ עַל דֶּרֶךְ (אסתר ב:יא) ״וַהֲנָחָה לַמְּדִינוֹת עָשָׂה״, וְהוּא אָמְרוֹ ״ה׳ בָּדָד״ פֵּרוּשׁ כְּשֶׁהָעָם בָּדָד לְשׁוֹן בַּד – ה׳ יַנְחֶנּוּ.
1 ה׳ בדד ינחנו, "The Lord alone guided it, etc." This may be understood on the basis of Bereshit Rabbah 38,6 commenting on Hoseah 4,17: חבור עצבים אפרים הנח לו, "Ephrayim is addicted to images; let him be." According to the view of the Midrash as long as the Israelites will live peacefully with one another and they maintain unity, even the sin of idolatry may be allowed to fester, i.e. הנח לו. The meaning of the word is similar to the way it is used in Esther 2,18 "the king made a הנחה," an amnesty of outstanding taxes to certain of his provinces. The reason Moses chose the expression בדד, is to relate it to the word בד, alone, no longer part of a foreign culture, G'd will lead it.
בוְאֵין עִמּוֹ אֵל נֵכָר – פֵּרוּשׁ, הֲגַם שֶׁהֵם עוֹבְדֵי עֲבוֹדָה זָרָה אֵין ה׳ מַחְשִׁיב לוֹ עָוֹן זֶה. וּמַאֲמַר ״אֵין עִמּוֹ״ תִּתְפָּרֵשׁ עַל דֶּרֶךְ שֶׁדָּרְשׁוּ זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה (סוכה מא.) בְּפָסוּק (ירמיה ל:יז) ״דּוֹרֵשׁ אֵין לָהּ״, מִכְּלָל שֶׁיֵּשׁ לָהּ, כְּמוֹ כֵן בְּמַה שֶׁלְּפָנֵינוּ אָמַר ״אֵין עִמּוֹ״ מִכְּלָל שֶׁיֵּשׁ עִמּוֹ, אֶלָּא שֶׁאֵין ה׳ מְיַסְּרוֹ עַל זֶה.
2ואין עמו אל נכר. "No other deity is with Him." This means that though they are idol worshipers, G'd does not account this sin for them. The words אין עמו must be understood similarly to the way our sages in Rosh Hashanah 30 interpreted Jeremiah 30,1 דרש אין לו, "whom no one seeks out." The Talmud translates instead: "it is not investigated" i.e. brought to one's attention (at that time). This proves that it merits investigation nonetheless. [The subject matter is the use of the Lulav even after the destruction of the Temple on all seven days, as a reminder of former times. Ed.] Here too, the sin of idolatry certainly deserves investigation and judgment but not at this time. [I confess that I find this interpretation of אין עמו אל נכר very hard to understand. Why is there a need to depart from the plain meaning? Ed.]
געוֹד יִרְצֶה עַל זֶה הַדֶּרֶךְ: אֵימָתַי ״ה׳ בָּדָד יַנְחֶנּוּ״? כְּשֶׁנִּגְמַר חֵלֶק הָרַע מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל, וְהוּא אָמְרוֹ ״וְאֵין עִמּוֹ אֵל נֵכָר״, שֶׁהוּא חֵלֶק הָרַע הַדָּבוּק בָּאָדָם מֵחֵטְא הָאָדָם, וְהַמַּשְׂכִּיל יָבִין:
3We may also understand the verse as follows: "When does G'd alone guide the fortunes of the Jewish people? When they have rid themselves of all alien deities."