Tanach · Acharonim on Tanach · Or HaChaim · Torah

Or HaChaim on Deuteronomy 32:31/אור החיים על דברים ל״ב:ל״א

אכִּי לֹא כְצוּרֵנוּ וְגוֹ׳. פֵּרוּשׁ, הַטַּעַם שֶׁיִּתְלוּ טַעַם אֶחָד אֶלֶף כִּי צוּרָם מְכָרָם וַה׳ הִסְגִּירָם, וְלֹא יִתְלוּ לוֹמַר מִבִּלְתִּי יְכֹלֶת ה׳ וְגוֹ׳ חָס וְשָׁלוֹם, וּכְמַאֲמַר מֹשֶׁה לַה׳ בְּמַעֲשֵׂה הַמְּרַגְּלִים, כִּי הַתּוֹקֶף שֶׁל יִשְׂרָאֵל אֵינוֹ כְּתָקְפָּם שֶׁל הָאוּמּוֹת, שֶׁאֵין לְךָ עֲבוֹדָה זָרָה שֶׁעָמְדָה יָמִים רַבִּים, בְּסוֹד (משלי יב:יט) ״וְעַד אַרְגִּיעָה לְשׁוֹן שָׁקֶר״, וְצֵא וּלְמַד מֵעֲבוֹדָה זָרָה שֶׁל כְּמוֹשׁ אֲשֶׁר תָּעוּ אַחֲרֶיהָ רוֹב הָאוּמּוֹת וְכַמָּה הִפְלִיאָה עֲשׂוֹת כַּכָּתוּב בְּדִבְרֵי רַבֵּינוּ סְעַדְיָה גָּאוֹן, וְאַף עַל פִּי כֵן וְהָיָה כְּלֹא הָיָה, וְרַבּוֹת כָּאֵלֶּה. אֲבָל צוּרֵנוּ שַׂגִּיא כֹחַ מַעֲלִין בַּקֹּדֶשׁ וַאֲפִלּוּ הַגּוֹיִם יַסְכִּימוּ עַל זֶה, כָּאָמוּר בְּדִבְרֵי הַנָּבִיא (מלאכי א:יא) ״כִּי גָדוֹל שְׁמִי בַּגּוֹיִם״, וּכְשֶׁיִּרְאוּ מַפֶּלֶת יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּדֶרֶךְ זֶה גַּם הֵם יִשְׁפְּטוּ כֵן, וְהוּא אָמְרוֹ ״וְאֹיְבֵינוּ פְּלִילִים״ לְשׁוֹן דַּיָּנִים, כְּאָמְרוֹ (שמות כא:כב) ״וְנָתַן בִּפְלִילִים״, פֵּרוּשׁ יִשְׁפְּטוּ גַּם הֵם שֶׁלֹּא כְצוּרֵנוּ צוּרָם, אֶלָּא כְּשֶׁרוֹאִים הַשְׁחָתַת יִשְׂרָאֵל יְנַכְּרוּ אֶת הָאֱמֶת כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב ״פֶּן יְנַכְּרוּ וְגוֹ׳ פֶּן יֹאמְרוּ״ וְגוֹ׳.
1 כי לא כצורנו צורם, "For our Rock is not like their Rock, etc." Moses means that the reason that one Gentile was able to put to flight a thousand Jews was not due to G'd's lack of power but to His deliberate decision to "sell out" His people. Israel's troubles are not due to the sudden prowess of the Gentile nations. Israel's source of strength, as we pointed out in connection with the debacle of the spies, is not comparable to the short-lived source of strength of the idolators. This is the mystical dimension of Proverbs 12,19: ועד ארגיעה לשון שקר. "but a lying tongue endures only briefly." We can learn from the idolatry practiced by many nations when they worshiped the god Kemosh, a national god of the Moabites. Although, according to Rabbi Saadyah Gaon, many marvellous deeds were attributed to that deity, it did not take long before people ceased to worship it. Many other deities which enjoyed a great reputation in antiquity suffered a similar fate. Our Rock, by comparison, remains at the height of His power as even the Gentiles admit, compare Maleachi, 1,11: "for My name is great among the nations." If these nations observe the downfall of Israel they too will arrive at the conclusion that their religion is true, after all. ואיבינו פלילים, "yet our enemies judge us." The word is used in the sense it is used in Exodus 21,22 ונתן בפלילים, "he shall pay it, (the damages) by order of the judges." Whereas up until then even the nations had admitted that the power of the G'd of the Jews was in a class by itself, the demise of the Jewish people will convince them that they had been wrong.