Tanach · Acharonim on Tanach · Or HaChaim · Torah

Or HaChaim on Exodus 30:35/אור החיים על שמות ל׳:ל״ה

אמְמֻלָּח טָהוֹר. נִרְאֶה כִּי פֵּרוּשׁ ״טָהוֹר״ הוּא שֶׁלֹּא יֵרָאֶה בּוֹ עִרְבּוּב גְּוָנִים, כִּי לְצַד שֶׁיֵּשׁ בּוֹ אֶחָד עָשָׂר סַמָּנִים יִתְרַבּוּ הַגְּוָנִים, וַהֲגַם שֶׁיְּעָרְבֵם יַחַד, לְצַד רִבּוּי הַסַּמָּנִים וְרִבּוּי הַכַּמּוּת שְׁלֹשׁ מֵאוֹת וְשִׁשִּׁים וּשְׁמוֹנָה מָנִים, תִּשָּׁאֵר אֵיזֶה פִּנָּה בּוֹ שֶׁאֵין הַגָּוֶן שָׁוֶה בָּהּ. וַהֲגַם שֶׁיִּהְיֶה שָׁוֶה, אַף עַל פִּי כֵן כְּשֶׁיְּדַקְדֵּק בְּחוּשׁ דַּקּוּת הָרְאוּת יַשְׂכִּיל כִּי אֵינֶנּוּ גָּוֶן אֶחָד, וְאֵינוֹ קָרוּי מְצִיאוּת זֶה ״טָהוֹר״. לָזֶה אָמְרוּ מְמֻלָּח טָהוֹר, פֵּרוּשׁ זַךְ שֶׁיֵּרָאֶה גָּוֶן אֶחָד מַמָּשׁ בְּאֶמְצָעוּת הַתַּעֲרֹבֶת מַעֲשֵׂה אוּמָּן, וּבְאֶמְצָעוּת הֱיוֹתָהּ דַּקָּה בְּיוֹתֵר.
1ממלח טהור קדוש. Salted, pure, holy. It appears that the meaning of "pure" refers to colours. The incense was to be of a uniform colour throughout. Seeing that it consisted of many different spices and a quantity sufficient for 368 portions of it was prepared at one time, it would most likely have had a mottled appearance unless the Torah had directed that it should be mixed in such a way that its spices would merge into a single uniform colour. Even though it possessed a uniform colour after having been thoroughly mixed, if someone examined it carefully he would notice that the uniformity was not due to all of its components being of the same colour. Such uniformity would not qualify for the definition "pure." The words: "salted, pure" mean therefore that it was to be so finely ground that even upon visual examination from close quarters its colour would appear to be uniform. This required expertise on the part of the people who pounded it into small particles.