Tanach · Acharonim on Tanach · Or HaChaim · Torah

Or HaChaim on Exodus 7:6/אור החיים על שמות ז׳:ו׳

אוַיַּעַשׂ מֹשֶׁה וְגוֹ׳ כֵּן עָשׂוּ. צָרִיךְ לְדַקְדֵּק לָמָּה כָּפַל לוֹמַר כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּה וְגוֹ׳ כֵּן עָשׂוּ, וְלֹא הִסְפִּיק הַכָּתוּב בְּאַחַת מֵהֵנָּה. וְנִרְאֶה שֶׁיְּכַוֵּן לוֹמַר שֶׁעָשׂוּ הַשְּׁלִיחוּת כַּאֲשֶׁר אָמַר לָהֶם ה׳ בִּשְׁתֵּי הַדְרָגוֹת: הָאַחַת, שֶׁכָּל מַה שֶׁהִשִּׂיגוּ הֵבִין בְּדִבְרֵי ה׳ כֵּן עָשׂוּ, וְהַשְּׁנִיָּה, שֶׁנִּתְכַּוְּנוּ אֶל אֲמִתּוּת הַדְּבָרִים בִּשְׁלֵמוּת. וְזֶה הוּא שִׁעוּר הַכָּתוּב ״וַיַּעַשׂ מֹשֶׁה וְגוֹ׳ כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּה״ וְגוֹ׳ וְלֹא שִׁנּוּ דָּבָר, וְחוֹזֵר הַכָּתוּב וּמֵעִיד וְאוֹמֵר כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּה ה׳ אוֹתָם פֵּרוּשׁ, מַה שֶׁנִּתְכַּוֵּן ה׳ בְּמִצְוָתוֹ לָהֶם כֵּן עָשׂוּ, וְהָבֵן.
1 ויעש משה ואהרון…כן עשו, Moses and Aaron did (as G'd had commanded)..so they did. Why does this verse mention twice that Moses and Aaron did what G'd had commanded them to do? The Torah may be telling us that Moses and Aaron carried out their mission on two levels. 1) The carried out all those instructions of G'd that made sense to them. 2) They tried to understand G'd's purpose in every detail of the instructions they received. By not deviating in a single detail from the instructions they had received, Moses and Aaron proved that their only concern was to carry out G'd's intention to the letter.
בעוֹד יִרְצֶה לוֹמַר, כִּי כָל מַעֲשֵׂה מֹשֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן לֹא הָיְתָה לְסִבַּת אֶמְצָעוּת שׁוּם דָּבָר, אֶלָּא כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּה אוֹתָם ה׳, וְהוּא עַל דֶּרֶךְ אָמְרוֹ (דברים ו:כה) ״וּצְדָקָה תִּהְיֶה לָנוּ וְגוֹ׳ כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּנוּ״, וְאָמְרוֹ כֵּן עָשׂוּ הוּא עַל גּוּף הַמַּעֲשֶׂה שֶׁלֹּא הָיָה בְּשׁוּם שִׁנּוּי.
2The Torah may also testify here that Moses and Aaron had no ulterior motives in carrying out any details of G'd's instructions. We find a parallel to this in Deut. 6,25 where the Torah states that carrying out G'd's laws will be considered צדקה, righteousness for us, if we perform them כאשר צונו, "as He has commanded us." It is not enough to merely carry out G'd's instructions, but in order to qualify for praise one must carry them out precisely as He commanded us. In our verse the Torah testifies that this is what Moses and Aaron did.
געוֹד יִרְצֶה, שֶׁעַל כָּל דִּבּוּר וְדִבּוּר הָיוּ מַזְכִּירִין שֵׁם שָׁמַיִם, וְהוּא אָמְרוֹ עָשׂוּ, וּבִשְׁעַת מַעֲשֶׂה אָמְרוּ ״כַּאֲשֶׁר״ וְגוֹ׳. עוֹד יִרְצֶה לוֹמַר, שֶׁלֹּא הָיוּ מִתְעַכְּבִים בַּדָּבָר, אֶלָּא תֵּכֶף וּמִיָּד בְּכַלּוֹתוֹ לְצַוּוֹת אוֹתָם ה׳ הָיוּ נֶחְפָּזִים לַעֲשׂוֹת דְּבַר ה׳.
3Another point that our verse wanted to mention is that both Moses and Aaron did not miss any opportunity to mention G'd every time they did anything. The Torah underlines the word עשו to show that Moses and Aaron carried out G'd's instructions immediately after they had received them.