Tanach · Acharonim on Tanach · Or HaChaim · Torah

Or HaChaim on Numbers 16:19/אור החיים על במדבר ט״ז:י״ט

אוַיַּקְהֵל עֲלֵיהֶם וְגוֹ׳. פֵּרוּשׁ שֶׁלֹּא נִקְהֲלוּ לִרְצוֹנָם, אֶלָּא קֹרַח הִקְהִילָם, וּכְפִי זֶה יַגִּיד הַכָּתוּב שֶׁבַח הָעֵדָה. אוֹ יִרְצֶה לָתֵת טַעַם לְמַאֲמַר ה׳ שֶׁבָּא אַחַר כָּךְ הִבָּדְלוּ מִתּוֹךְ הָעֵדָה וְגוֹ׳ וַאֲכַלֶּה אוֹתָם, וְיֹאמַר הָאוֹמֵר אִם קֹרַח וַעֲדָתוֹ חָטְאוּ אֵלֶּה הַצֹּאן לָמָּה יִכְלוּ, לָזֶה הִקְדִּים וְאָמַר כִּי נִקְהֲלוּ לִרְצוֹן קֹרַח וּלְחִבָּתוֹ, וְלָזֶה נִרְאִים כַּחֲפֵצִים בְּמַעֲשָׂיו, וְלָזֶה אָמַר ה׳ הִבָּדְלוּ וְגוֹ׳ וַאֲכַלֶּה אוֹתָם.
1 ויקהל עליהם קרח, Korach assembled against them, etc. This tells us that these people did not voluntarily assemble against Moses but only after Korach had put heavy pressure on them to do so. Accordingly, the Torah reports something here that is favourable for this whole congregation of 250 men. On the other hand, the words ויקהל עליהם may only provide the background to the command by G'd in verse 20 to separate themselves from this congregation in order that G'd could destroy them simultaneously and at once. The verse would provide the answer to the people who questioned why the animals had to perish along with their masters. What sin had the animals committed? To this the Torah answered that seeing the animals had obeyed Korach they were considered as if they had been supporters of his.
בוַיֵּרָא כְבוֹד ה׳ וְגוֹ׳. נִתְגַּלֵּית שְׁכִינָתוֹ יִתְבָּרַךְ לְכָל הָעֵדָה, כְּדֵי שֶׁיַּכִּירוּ כִּי הוּא הָעוֹשֶׂה מִשְׁפָּט כָּתוּב, וְהוּא הַבּוֹרֵר הָרָאוּי לְשָׁרֵת לְפָנָיו.
2וירא כבוד השם The glory of the Lord appeared, etc. The entire congregation experienced this glory of the Lord in order that they would recognise that it was G'd Himself who carried out this judgment and that only He decides who is worthy to serve Him in the capacity of a priest.