Tanach · Rishonim on Tanach · Ramban · Torah

Ramban on Genesis 18:28/רמב"ן על בראשית י״ח:כ״ח

אלֹא אַשְׁחִית אִם אֶמְצָא שָׁם יַבְטִיחַ אוֹתוֹ שֶׁלֹּא יַשְׁחִית אִם יִמָּצְאוּן שָׁם כֵּן. וְלֹא הָיָה אוֹמֵר לוֹ "דַּע שֶׁאֵין שָׁם כַּמִּסְפָּר הַזֶּה שֶׁאָמַרְתָּ", לְפִי שֶׁעֲדַיִן לֹא נִגְמַר דִּינָם, כַּאֲשֶׁר אָמַר "אֵרְדָה נָּא וְאֶרְאֶה". וְהִנֵּה אַבְרָהָם לֹא יָדַע מָה יֵעָשֶׂה בָּהֶם, וְלָכֵן הִשְׁכִּים בַּבֹּקֶר וְהִשְׁקִיף עַל פְּנֵי סְדוֹם, וּבִרְאוֹתוֹ כִּי נִשְׁחֲתוּ יָדַע שֶׁלֹּא הָיוּ שָׁם כֵּן:

1I WILL NOT DESTROY IT IF I FIND THERE. He assured him that He would not destroy it if that number of righteous men will be found there. And He did not tell him, “Know that there is not such a number there as you said,” since their trial had not been completed, just as He said, I will go down now, and see.¹⁶⁷Now Abraham did not know what would be done to them. Therefore, he rose early in the morning and looked towards Sodom,¹⁶⁸ and upon seeing that they were destroyed, he knew that the required number of righteous men had not been there.