Tanach · Rishonim on Tanach · Ramban · Torah
Ramban on Genesis 19:16/רמב"ן על בראשית י״ט:ט״ז
אוַיַּחֲזִיקוּ הָאֲנָשִׁים אָמַר רַבִּי אַבְרָהָם (אבן עזרא על בראשית י"ט:ט"ז) כִּי "וַיַּחֲזִיקוּ" יְבָאֵר שֶׁפָּחַד וְאֵין בּוֹ כֹּחַ לִבְרֹחַ. וְהַנָּכוֹן שֶׁהוּא כְּמוֹ "וַתֶּחֱזַק מִצְרַיִם עַל הָעָם לְמַהֵר לְשַׁלְּחָם מִן הָאָרֶץ" (שמות יב לג), אַף כָּאן הָיוּ מוֹשְׁכִים בָּהֶם בְּחָזְקָה לְמַהֵר לְשַׁלְּחָם:
1AND THE MEN LAID HOLD UPON HIS HAND. Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra said that the word vayachziku (and they laid hold upon) clearly shows that Lot was afraid and had no strength to flee. The correct interpretation of the word is that it is like the verse, ‘Vatechezak’ (And) the Egyptians (were urgent) upon the people, to send them out of the land in haste.237 Here likewise they were pulling them with strength to send them out in haste.
בבְּחֶמְלַת ה' עָלָיו לֹא בִּזְכוּתוֹ רַק בְּחֶמְלַת הָאֵל וּבְרַחֲמָיו הָרַבִּים. אוֹ יֹאמַר שֶׁהֶחֱזִיקוּ בּוֹ לְמַהֵר לְהוֹצִיאָם בְּעוֹד הַחֶמְלָה עָלָיו, פֶּן יֵצֵא הַקֶּצֶף מִלִּפְנֵי ה' וְיִסָּפֶה:
2THE ETERNAL HAVING PITY UPON HIM. Not for Lot’s merit but only because of G-d’s pity and His abundant mercies. It may be that the verse is saying that they seized him to take them out while G-d’s pity was still upon him, lest the wrath go forth from G-d238 and he perish.