Tanach · Rishonim on Tanach · Ramban · Torah
Ramban on Numbers 24:15/רמב"ן על במדבר כ״ד:ט״ו
אוְקָרָא עַצְמוֹ עַתָּה שׁוֹמֵעַ אִמְרֵי אֵל וּמַחֲזֵה שַׁדַּי יֶחֱזֶה, כַּאֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה בַּנְּבוּאָה הַשְּׁלִישִׁית, וְהוֹסִיף לִקְרֹא עַצְמוֹ יוֹדֵעַ דַּעַת עֶלְיוֹן. וְהָאוֹמֵר כָּךְ יוֹדֵעַ אֲנִי דַּעַת פְּלוֹנִי, יִרְצֶה לוֹמַר שֶׁהוּא מַכִּיר מִמֶּנּוּ מַה בְּלִבּוֹ, הַדְּבָרִים שֶׁלֹּא יַגִּיד בְּפִיו. וְכֵן זֶה יְכַוֵּן לוֹמַר שֶׁהוּא יוֹדֵעַ וְיֹאמַר עַתָּה מַה שֶׁיֵּשׁ בְּדַעְתּוֹ שֶׁל אֵל עֶלְיוֹן לַעֲשׂוֹת בְּעוֹלָמוֹ בְּסוֹף כָּל הַיָּמִים. וְזֶה כְּעִנְיָן שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר ״כִּי יוֹם נָקָם בְּלִבִּי״ (ישעיהו ס״ג:ד׳), וְאָמְרוּ (קהלת רבה י״ב:י׳) לִבָּא לְפוּמָּא לָא גָּלֵי. וְהִנֵּה אָמַר הַכָּתוּב בְּכָאן ״וַיִּשָּׂא מְשָׁלוֹ וַיֹּאמַר״, וְלֹא הִזְכִּיר שֶׁהָיָה זֶה בִּנְבוּאָה כַּאֲשֶׁר הִזְכִּיר בִּשְׁלֹשָׁה פְּעָמִים, כִּי כֵּיוָן שֶׁאָמַר ״נְאֻם שׁוֹמֵעַ אִמְרֵי אֵל" וּ"מַחֲזֵה שַׁדַּי יֶחֱזֶה״, בְּיָדוּעַ כִּי הָיְתָה עָלָיו יַד ה' כַּאֲשֶׁר בַּפַּעַם הַשְּׁלִישִׁית שֶׁאָמַר ״וַתְּהִי עָלָיו רוּחַ אֱלֹהִים״ (במדבר כ״ד:ב׳), וְקָרָא עַצְמוֹ כֵן:
1He referred to himself now as one who heareth the words of G-d,240 and as one who seeth the vision of the Almighty,240 as he had done in the third prophecy,179 but he added now [the phrase] and knoweth the knowledge of the Most High.240 Now one who speaks in this manner, saying “I know the knowledge of a certain person” means to say that he understands him, and what is in his heart, [even] those matters which he does not utter verbally, and similarly this [man Balaam] intended to say that he knows and will now say what is in the “mind” [i.e., intention] of G-d the Most High to do in His world at the end of all days.239 This is similar to that which it says, for the day of vengeance is in My heart,241 and the Rabbis have said242 [with reference to that day, that its precise timing is a matter which “His] heart has not divulged to the mouth.” Now Scripture states here, And ‘he took up his parable,’ and said243 and it does not mention that this was [said] by prophecy, as it says about the [previous] three occasions, for since he said, The saying of him who heareth the words of G-d … who seeth the vision of the A lmighty240 it is self-understood that the hand of G-d was upon176. him, just as at the third time, where it says: and the spirit of G-d came upon him;244 and he himself said so.245 (Verse 4) and it says there, and the spirit of G-d came upon him (Verse 2). So here too, in his fourth prophecy, where it says who heareth the words of G-d, who seeth the vision of the Almighty, it was also through the spirit of G-d which came upon him, even though it does not say so expressly.