Tanach · Rishonim on Tanach · Ramban · Torah

Ramban on Numbers 31:49/רמב"ן על במדבר ל״א:מ״ט

אוְטַעַם עֲבָדֶיךָ נָשְׂאוּ אֶת רֹאשׁ אַנְשֵׁי הַמִּלְחָמָה אֲשֶׁר בְּיָדֵינוּ, לֵאמֹר: הִנֵּה הַשֵּׁם עָשָׂה תְּשׁוּעָה גְדוֹלָה עַל יָדֵינוּ, שֶׁלֹּא מֵת בַּמִּלְחָמָה אֶחָד מִכָּל אַנְשֵׁי הַצָּבָא אֲשֶׁר בְּיָדֵינוּ, וְלֹא הֻכָּה בַּחֶרֶב שֶׁיִּפָּקֵד מִן הַצָּבָא. וּלְפִיכָךְ אֲנַחְנוּ חֲפֵצִים לְהַקְרִיב קָרְבַּן ה' הַמַּצִּיל אוֹתָנוּ, לָתֵת לְפָנָיו כּוֹפֶר נַפְשׁוֹתֵינוּ אֲשֶׁר פָּדָה מִמָּוֶת וּבְמִלְחָמָה מִידֵי חָרֶב. וְרַבּוֹתֵינוּ דָּרְשׁוּ (שבת סד) ״וְלֹא נִפְקַד מִמֶּנּוּ אִישׁ״ - לִדְבַר עֲבֵירָה, לוֹמַר שֶׁהָיוּ בְּכָל עֵת בְּיָדֵינוּ וְלֹא נִפְקַד אִישׁ מֵאַחֵינוּ אֲשֶׁר בַּצָּבָא אֶל מָקוֹם אַחֵר לַעֲבוֹר עֲבֵירָה. וְאָמַר לָהֶם מֹשֶׁה: אִם כֵּן, קָרְבָּן זֶה לָמָּה? אָמְרוּ לוֹ: לְכַפֵּר עַל נַפְשׁוֹתֵינוּ מֵהִרְהוּר הַלֵּב:

1THY SERVANTS HAVE TAKEN THE SUM OF THE MEN OF WAR THAT ARE UNDER OUR CHARGE, AND THERE LACKETH NOT ONE MAN OF US. [The meaning of this is]: “G-d has wrought a great salvation through us, for not one of all those men of war that were under our charge died, or was wounded by the sword so that he would be missing from the host; and therefore we want to bring the Eternal’s offering¹¹⁴ [to Him] Who saved us, to give before Him the atonement for our souls¹¹⁴ because He redeemed [us] from death, and in war from the power of the sword.”¹¹⁵ And our Rabbis have interpreted [the verse as follows]:¹¹⁶ “And there lacketh not one man — [going off] to commit a sin.” That is to say, they were continually under our charge, and not a single one of our brothers who were in the host went off to another place to commit a sin.” And Moses said to them: “If so, what is this offering for?” They replied, “To make atonement for our souls¹¹⁴ — sinful “thoughts of the heart.”