Tanach · Rishonim on Tanach · Sforno · Torah

Sforno on Exodus 9:32/ספורנו על שמות ט׳:ל״ב

אוְהַחִטָּה וְהַכֻּסֶּמֶת. בֹּא וּרְאֵה מַה רַב רִשְׁעָם שֶׁל פַּרְעֹה וַעֲבָדָיו, כִּי אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁהַחִטָּה וְהַכֻּסֶּמֶת לֹא נֻכּוּ, וּמֹשֶׁה הִתְפַּלֵּל, וְרָאָה פַרְעֹה כִּי חָדַל כָּל הָרָע בִּתְפִלָּתוֹ, כִּי בְּאֹפֶן אַחֵר הָיָה כָלֶה גַּם יֶתֶר הַפְּלֵטָה, מִכָּל מָקוֹם הוֹסִיף פַּרְעֹה לַחֲטֹא וְהִכְבִּיד לִבּוֹ בְּמֵזִיד הוּא וַעֲבָדָיו:
1והחטה והכסמת, take note of the extent of the wickedness of Pharaoh and his servants. Even though the wheat and the spelt had not yet been destroyed, and Moses had prayed for the removal of the plague of hail, and Pharaoh had observed that all the destructive forces had ceased to be active as an immediate result of Moses’ prayer, something which made plain that but for Moses’ prayer the destruction would have continued, Pharaoh heaped more sins on top of the ones already committed, so as to make the ultimate retribution he would suffer even more terrible.