Tanach · Rishonim on Tanach · Sforno · Torah

Sforno on Genesis 1:10/ספורנו על בראשית א׳:י׳

אוַיִּקְרָא אֱלֹהִים לַיַּבָּשָׁה אֶרֶץ. קָרָא הַחֵלֶק בְּשֵׁם הַכֹּל, כִּי אָמְנָם זֶה הַחֵלֶק הָיָה עִקַּר הַמְכֻוָּן מִכֻּלָּם, כְּאָמְרוֹ (ישעיהו מה:יח) "לָשֶׁבֶת יְצָרָהּ".
1ויקרא אלוקים ליבשה ארץ, G’d assigned a name which is applicable to the whole also to parts of it. The reason is that the particular part of the “earth” described previously as merely יבשה, is in reality the most important and productive part of the “earth.” (based on Moreh Nevuchim) Isaiah 45,18 already referred to this when he said of earth that לשבת יצרה, “G’d formed it in order that it be populated,” i.e. subterranean earth is of secondary importance, seeing one cannot cultivate it and make it one’s habitat.
בוַיַּרְא אֱלֹהִים כִּי טוֹב. רָצָה כֵּן בִּשְׁבִיל הַתַּכְלִית שֶׁהוּא טוֹב הַמְכֻוָּן.