Midrash · Halachah
Sifrei Devarim 274/ספרי דברים ער״ד
א(דברים כד ח) הִשָּׁמֶר, בְּלֹא תַעֲשֶׂה.
1Pisqa’ 2743751. “Be careful” (Dt. 24:8)—this is a proscription.
בבְּנֶגַע, זֶה שֵׂעָר לָבָן.
2“Regarding the plague-sign” (Dt. 24:8)—this is the white hair [in the bright spot].
גהַצָּרַעַת, זוֹ מִחְיָה, אֵין לִי אֶלָּא עַד שֶׁלֹּא נִזְקַק לְטֻמְאָה, מִשֶּׁנִּזְקַק לְטֻמְאָה וְאַחַר הַפְּטוּר מִנַּיִן, תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר: לִשְׁמֹר מְאֹד וְלַעֲשׂוֹת.
3“Of scaly flesh” (Dt. 24:8)—this is an area of livid flesh.2. I might infer only that[the rule applies at the onset of the disease,]before the sign is implicated in uncleanness.But how do I know[to apply it] once the sign has been implicated in uncleanness,and even after the victim is [cleansed and]permitted [to re-enter the camp]?The Teaching states:“To scrupulously follow and do” (Dt. 24:8)—[from the onset till its conclusion].
דאֵין לִי אֶלָּא נִגְעֵי אָדָם, נִגְעֵי בְגָדִים וְנִגְעֵי בָתִּים מִנַּיִן? תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר: כְּכֹל אֲשֶׁר יוֹרוּ אֶתְכֶם הַכֹּהֲנִים הַלְוִיִּם.
43. I might infer only that[this rule applies] to plague-signs afflicting humans.How do I know that it appliesto plague-signs of garmentsand plague-signs of houses?The Teaching states:“According to all that the levitical Priests instruct you” (Dt. 24:8)—[including plague-signs afflicting garments and houses as well].
האֵין לִי אֶלָּא מִתּוֹךְ הֶחְלֵט, מִתּוֹךְ הֶסְגֵּר מִנַּיִן, תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר: כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוִּיתִים.
54. I might infer only that[this rule applies] once the victim is confirmed to be unclean.How do I know that it applies [as well]during the period of quarantine [prior to the declaration]?The Teaching states:“As I commanded them” (Dt. 24:8).
ואֵין לִי אֶלָּא כֻּלָּם, מִנַּיִן אַף מִקְצָתָם? תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר: לִשְׁמוֹר. וְלַעֲשׂוֹת – עוֹשֶׂה אַתָּה בָּהּ וְהוֹלֵךְ וְאִי אַתָּה חוֹשֵׁשׁ שֶׁמָּא הָלְכָה לָהּ צָרַעְתּוֹ.
65. I might infer only thatall the Priests [must agree on a diagnosis].How do I know that evena diagnosis declared by a minority of them [is valid] ?The Teaching states:“To scrupulously follow” (Dt. 24:8)—[even when only some offer an opinion].“And do” (Dt. 24:8)—conduct life as usual[while awaiting the decision],and don’t worry thatyour plague-sign has fallen out.376