Chasidut · Breslov
Likutei Moharan 105:5/ליקוטי מוהר"ן ק״ה:ה׳
אוּכְלַל הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה הוּא, שֶׁעַל־יְדֵי הַתּוֹרָה זוֹכִין לִתְשׁוּבָה, דְּהַיְנוּ לְהָשִׁיב כָּל הַדְּבָרִים וְכָל הַצֵּרוּפִים וְהָאוֹתִיּוֹת שֶׁנִּדְּחוּ בַּעֲווֹנוֹתָיו לְמָקוֹם שֶׁנִּדְּחוּ וְנִתְגָּרְשׁוּ מִמְּקוֹמָם, שֶׁעַל־יְדֵי־זֶה לֹא הָיָה הַדַּעַת מְיֻשָּׁב, כִּי כָל זְמַן שֶׁאֵינָם בִּמְקוֹמָם אֵין הַדַּעַת מְיֻשָּׁב וְכוּ' כַּנַּ"ל, כִּי עַל־יְדֵי הָעֲווֹנוֹת נִתְגָּרְשִׁין מִמְּקוֹמָם חֶלְקֵי הָאוֹתִיּוֹת וְהַצֵּרוּפִים שֶׁבְּכָל הָעוֹלָמוֹת כְּפִי שֹׁרֶשׁ נִשְׁמָתוֹ, וְזֶה בְּחִינַת גָּלוּת הַשְּׁכִינָה, וְעַל־יְדֵי־זֶה אֵין הַדַּעַת מְיֻשָּׁב כַּנַּ"ל, וּמֵחֲמַת זֶה אֵין יָכוֹל לְעוֹרֵר רַחֲמִים כַּנַּ"ל.
15. The general point of this is that through the Torah we merit repentance—i.e., to restore all the things and permutations and letters which due to one’s sins were scattered to wherever they were scattered and banished from their place. As a result, the daat was not settled. This is because as long as they are not in their place, daat is unsettled, as explained above. For sin causes the portions of letters and permutations in all the worlds that are associated with his soul’s root to be banished from their places. This is the exile of the Shekhinah, on account of which daat is not settled and, consequently, he cannot awaken mercy, as explained above.
בוְצָרִיךְ לַעֲשׂוֹת תְּשׁוּבָה, וְעִקַּר הַתְּשׁוּבָה הוּא עַל יְדֵי הַתּוֹרָה, שֶׁהִיא עֲנִיָּה בִּמְקוֹמָהּ וַעֲשִׁירָה בְּמָקוֹם אַחֵר, וּמְקָרֵב וּמְקַשֵּׁר עַל־יְדֵי־זֶה כָּל הָאוֹתִיּוֹת וְהַצֵּרוּפִים שֶׁנִּתְרַחֲקוּ מִמְּקוֹמָם, וּמֵשִׁיב כֻּלָּם לִמְקוֹמָם. וְאָז הַדַּעַת מְיֻשָּׁב, וְזוֹכֶה לְעוֹרֵר רַחֲמִים. כִּי עִקַּר הָרַחֲמִים תָּלוּי בַּדַּעַת, כִּי כָּל מִי שֶׁאֵין בּוֹ דֵּעָה אָסוּר לְרַחֵם עָלָיו וְכוּ'. (וְכַמְבֹאָר מִזֶּה כַּמָּה פְּעָמִים בִּמְקוֹמוֹת אֲחֵרִים בְּדִבְרֵי רַבֵּנוּ ז"ל, עַיֵּן שָׁם).
2Thus he has to repent. And repentance is primarily achieved through the Torah, which is “poor in its place and rich elsewhere.” Through this he attracts and binds all the letters and permutations that were expelled from their places, restoring them all to where they belong. Daat is then settled and he merits awakening mercy. This is because mercy depends primarily on daat, since “when someone lacks daat, it is forbidden to show him mercy” (and as has been explained a number of times elsewhere in the teachings of the Rebbe, of blessed memory ; see there).
גנִמְצָא, עַל יְדֵי תּוֹרָה זוֹכִין לִתְשׁוּבָה וְנִשְׁלָם הַדַּעַת, וְאָז זוֹכִין לְעוֹרֵר רַחֲמִים אֶצְלוֹ יִתְבָּרַךְ. וְעִקַּר הָרַחֲמָנוּת הוּא, שֶׁאָנוּ מְעוֹרְרִים רַחֲמִים אֶצְלוֹ יִתְבָּרַךְ, שֶׁבְּאֵלּוּ הָרַחֲמִים יְעוֹרֵר בְּעַצְמוֹ אֶת הָרַחֲמִים הַגְּדוֹלִים שֶׁאֵין אָנוּ יְכוֹלִים לְהַגִּיעַ אֲלֵיהֶם, רַק הוּא בְּעַצְמוֹ יִתְבָּרַךְ צָרִיךְ לְהִתְפַּלֵּל עַל־זֶה כַּנַּ"ל. דְּהַיְנוּ שֶׁבְּרַחֲמָיו הַפְּשׁוּטִים שֶׁאָנוּ מְעוֹרְרִים, עַל־יְדֵי אֵלּוּ הָרַחֲמִים יְרַחֵם עָלֵינוּ וִיעוֹרֵר בָּהֶם הָרַחֲמִים הַגְּדוֹלִים שֶׁלּוֹ, שֶׁהֵם רַחֲמִים גְּדוֹלִים דְּעַתִּיקָא סְתִימָאָה, וּמִשָּׁם יִהְיֶה לָנוּ יְשׁוּעָה בְּוַדַּאי.
3Thus it is that through Torah we merit repentance and daat is made whole. As a result, we merit awakening God’s mercy. And the essential mercy is our awakening God’s mercy so that with this mercy He Himself awakens the abundant mercy, which we are incapable of reaching. Rather, God Himself has to pray for this, as explained above. In other words, He should be merciful to us with His simple mercy that we have awakened. Through this, His abundant mercy—the abundant mercy of Atika St imaah—is awakened, and from there we will certainly have deliverance.