Chasidut · Breslov

Likutei Moharan 41:3/ליקוטי מוהר"ן מ״א:ג׳

אעֵץ חַיִּים פֶּרֶק יג (היכל הכתרים שער א"א): שֵׁם מ"ב בַּבִּינָה, וְאֵלּוּ הַמ"ב הֵם ש"ע נְהוֹרִין הַמְּאִירִין. וְעִם ח' חִוַּרְתָּא גִּימַטְרִיָּא בַּשָּׁלוֹם.
13. <In> Etz Chaim, Chapter 13, <it is written>: Shem Mem-Bet is in Binah. And these forty-two are the ShA (370) lights that shine. Together with the eight white [hairs], this has the same numerical value as BaShaLOM (in peace).
בשָׁם בְּפֶרֶק י"ד: גִּימַטְרִיָּא חַשְׁמַל – מַלְבּוּשׁ, שֶׁזֶּה הַחַשְׁמַל שׁוֹמֵר בְּגָדִים עֶלְיוֹנִים מֵ"עָשׁ" שֶׁל קְלִפָּה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (ישעיהו נ״א:ח׳): כַּבֶּגֶד יֹאכְלֵם עָשׁ.
2<And in> Chapter 14 <it is written that this> is the same numerical value as ChaShMaL <and> MaLBUSh (garment). This chashmal protects the supernal garments from the ASh (moth) of the evil forces, as is written (Isaiah 51:8), “The ash will eat them up like a garment.”
גוְזֶה (יומא עא): הָרוֹצֶה לְנַסֵּךְ יַיִן עַל גַּבֵּי הַמִּזְבֵּחַ, יְמַלֵּא גְּרוֹנָם שֶׁל תַּלְמִידֵי־חֲכָמִים.
3This is: Whoever wants to nasekh (pour) a libation of wine on the altar should fill the throats of Torah scholars [with wine] (Yoma 71a).
דלְנַסֵּךְ, הַיְנוּ מְלוּכָה וּמֶמְשָׁלָה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (תהילים ב׳:ו׳): וַאֲנִי נָסַכְתִּי מַלְכִּי וְכוּ'.
4to NaSeKh — This is kingship and sovereignty, as is written (Psalms 2:6), “I Myself NaSaKh (anointed) My king….”
היַיִן, זֶה בְּחִינַת בִּינָה, שֹׁרֶשׁ הַבְּכוֹרָה, יַיִן הַמְשַׂמֵּחַ,
5wine — This is an aspect of Binah, the root of the firstborn rights, the wine of joy.
ומִזְבֵּחַ זֶה בְּחִינַת דִּינִים.
6altar — This corresponds to judgments.
זתַּלְמִידֵי־חֲכָמִים, הֵם בְּחִינַת נֶצַח הוֹד.
7Torah scholars — They correspond to Netzach and Hod.
חוְזֶהוּ פֵּרוּשׁוֹ: הָרוֹצֶה לְהַמְלִיךְ וּלְהַמְשִׁיל וּלְהַמְתִּיק הַדִּינִים עַל־יְדֵי שָׁרְשָׁם, שֶׁהוּא יַיִן הַמְשַׂמֵּחַ, מַה יַּעֲשֶׂה, עֵצָה (טוֹבָה) עַל־זֶה: יְמַלֵּא גְּרוֹנָם, עַל־יְדֵי רִקּוּדִין, אוֹ עַל־יְדֵי פִּדְיוֹן, כְּמוֹ שֶׁמּוּבָא לְעֵיל. גַּם עַל־יְדֵי מִלּוּי גְּרוֹנָם, נִמְתָּק הַדִּינִין.
8Thus this is its explanation: When someone wants to govern and rule and mitigate the judgments at their source, which is the wine of joy, what must he do? A {good} suggestion for this [is to] fill their throats through dancing or by means of a redemption, as mentioned above. Filling their throats also mitigates the judgments.
טוְזֶה פֵּרוּשׁ (סוף ברכות): תַּלְמִידֵי־ חֲכָמִים מַרְבִּים שָׁלוֹם בָּעוֹלָם, שֶׁעַל יָדָם נִמְשָׁךְ שֵׁם שֶׁל מ"ב, שֶׁהֵם ש"ע נְהוֹרִין, וְעִם ח' חִוַּרְתָּא גִּימַטְרִיָּא בַּשָּׁלוֹם.
9This is the explanation of: Torah scholars promote peace in the world (Berakhot 64a). Through them, <the wine> of Shem Mem-Bet, which is the 370 lights, is drawn. Together with the eight white [hairs] it has the same numerical value as BaShaLOM.
יוְתַלְמִידֵי־ חֲכָמִים נִקְרָאִים נֶצַח הוֹד, רַגְלִין, כְּמוֹ שֶׁמּוּבָא בַּמִּדְרָשׁ: שׁוֹקָיו עַמּוּדֵי שֵׁשׁ – הֵם תַּלְמִידֵי־חֲכָמִים.
10And Torah scholars are called Netzach and Hod, the feet, as is brought in the Midrash: “His legs are like marble pillars” (Song of Songs 5:15) —these are the Torah scholars.
יאוְגַם מִזְבֵּחַ נִקְרָא רַגְלִין, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (תהילים ד׳:ו׳): זִבְחוּ זִבְחֵי צֶדֶק; וּכְמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (שם פה): צֶדֶק לְפָנָיו יְהַלֵּךְ.
11The altar is also called feet, as is written (Psalms 4:6), “Offer sacrifices of righteousness.” <And righteousness is an aspect of feet,> as is written (ibid. 85:14), “Righteousness walks before Him.” {“May He grant you your heart’s wishes, and fulfill your every counsel” (Psalms 20:5).}
יבוְזֶה פֵּרוּשׁ (שם כ): יִתֵּן לְךָ כִלְבָבֶךָ; וְאֵימָתַי, כַּאֲשֶׁר: וְכָל עֲצָתְךָ יְמַלֵּא – עַל־יְדֵי מִלּוּי גְּרוֹנָם שֶׁל תַּלְמִידֵי־חֲכָמִים. כִּי תַּלְמִידֵי־חֲכָמִים נִקְרָאִים עֵצוֹת, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (אבות פ"ו): וְנֶהֱנִין מִמֶּנּוּ עֵצָה וְתוּשִׁיָּה; וּכְמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (שם לג): עֲצַת ה' לְעוֹלָם תַּעֲמֹד; שֶׁהֵם עַמּוּדֵי עוֹלָם. וּכְמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב (ישעיה יד): ה' צְבָאוֹת יָעָץ. ה' צְבָאוֹת הֵם נֶצַח וָהוֹד:
12This is also the explanation of “May He grant you your heart’s wishes.” When? When “and fill your every counsel”—by filling the throats of Torah scholars. This is because Torah scholars are called counsels, as is written (Avot 6:1): “From him people enjoy counsel and everlasting wisdom”; and as is written (Psalms 33:11), “God’s counsel will stand forever.” For they are the pillars of the world. And as is written (Isaiah 14:27), “The God of Hosts has counseled.” Adonoy Tzevaot (God of Hosts) are Netzach and Hod, <as is known>.